東北地區(qū)縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的時(shí)空差異及其影響因素分析
[Abstract]:To a great extent, the development of national economy is restricted by the development level of county economy. The research on county economy is helpful to formulate the development strategy of county economy reasonably, to realize the optimal allocation of resources, the best spatial combination, the construction of related system and the development of foreign economy and trade in the region. The healthy coordination and sustainable development of county economy can realize the organic unity of social benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefit. Northeast China used to be the cradle, commodity grain base and important resource base of China's heavy industry base, which made outstanding contributions to the construction and development of our country. After the reform and opening up, the county economy in Northeast China has entered the fast lane of development, at the same time, there are still some problems, such as the lack of coordination within the region, and the differences of county economy are becoming more and more prominent. Based on the above background, this paper adopts standard deviation on the basis of studying the concepts of county economy, county economic difference, coordinated development of regional economy, growth pole theory, center-periphery theory, cyclic accumulation causality theory and so on. The relative and absolute differences of county economic development level in Northeast China are analyzed by means of extreme difference and coefficient of variation. The factor analysis method is selected to establish a comprehensive evaluation index system to explore the difference between the development level of county unit economy in Northeast China. Using ArcGIS software, the comprehensive score data of county economy in 10 years in Northeast China are combined with vector map, and the spatial visualization expression of county economic differences in Northeast China is carried out. The exploratory spatial analysis method is used to analyze the overall pattern characteristics of county economic development level in Northeast China. Finally, the reasons for the emergence and evolution of county economic differences in Northeast China are evaluated and analyzed from four aspects: natural conditions and location factors, historical development basis, regional development strategy and policy, and transportation conditions. Through the analysis of the research object, this paper finally draws three conclusions: first, the standard deviation, extreme difference, coefficient of variation of county economy in Northeast China show a fluctuating and rising trend, and the change of absolute difference is roughly divided into three different stages. The relative difference shows a decreasing trend as a whole. The analysis of the polarization process of county economy development shows that the polarization phenomenon of county economy in Northeast China is strengthening. Second, the regional differentiation and local agglomeration characteristics of the comprehensive score of county economy in Northeast China are obvious. The GIS division of the comprehensive score of county economy in Northeast China shows that most of the counties with high comprehensive economic score are distributed on the main traffic roads, showing the distribution of "T" font. The county economic development model in Northeast China is still relying on the central city and regional growth pole, and the polarization effect is gradually expanding. Third, the pattern of hot spots is relatively stable, and most of the hot spots are annular or circular spatial structures composed of surrounding counties with Shenyang and Dalian as the core. The cold point area has changed greatly. Dalian and its nearby counties have become increasingly prominent and dynamic in the process of economic development. Fourth, natural conditions, location factors, historical development basis, regional development strategy and policy have great influence on the difference of county economic development level in Northeast China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F127
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