【摘要】：隨著世界經濟一體化逐漸加強和經濟活動國際化不斷深入的趨勢，國與國之間的經濟聯(lián)系已不再集中于傳統(tǒng)的流通領域，而是向生產等領域擴展。十一屆三中全會以來，隨著我國經濟的迅速發(fā)展和改革開放方針的貫徹實施，吸引了越來越多的外商前來投資，而伴隨著投資的增加，，地區(qū)經濟也紛紛跨上一個新的臺階。于是當下，各地地方政府更是把招商引資作為促進當地經濟發(fā)展的重大舉措之一。 成渝經濟區(qū)作為我國西部地區(qū)重要的人口、城鎮(zhèn)、產業(yè)集聚區(qū)，在引領我國西部地區(qū)加快發(fā)展，提升內陸開放水平，增強國家綜合實力等方面起到重要的支撐作用，在我國經濟社會發(fā)展中具有非常重要的戰(zhàn)略地位。成渝經濟區(qū)作為西部地區(qū)的領跑者，雖然在利用外資方面呈逐年上升的良好趨勢，但是與國內投資環(huán)境良好的經濟區(qū)還有很大的差距（圖1-1）。因此，文章以成渝經濟區(qū)的投資環(huán)境作為研究對象對促進該經濟區(qū)、西部乃至我國的經濟發(fā)展具有重大的理論意義和現實意義。 文章在分析投資環(huán)境主要影響因素的基礎上，本著重要性、可比性、科學性、系統(tǒng)性、動態(tài)性、可測性的原則，建立了較全面的指標體系評價成渝經濟區(qū)投資環(huán)境的整體優(yōu)劣及經濟區(qū)內差異，分別從經濟環(huán)境因素、基礎設施因素、社會環(huán)境因素和政府行政因素等四個方面進行分析評價。 通過對比成渝經濟區(qū)2011年與長三角經濟區(qū)、全國的平均水平在經濟環(huán)境、基礎設施建設、社會環(huán)境等方面的數據，可知成渝經濟區(qū)的投資環(huán)境總體落后于長三角經濟區(qū)。成渝經濟區(qū)投資環(huán)境較長三角經濟區(qū)差的因素主要是經濟發(fā)展水平比較低、產業(yè)結構不合理，基礎設施薄弱，科教落后于長三角經濟區(qū)以至于勞動力素質有待提高等。因此，要改善成渝經濟區(qū)的投資環(huán)境，應該從調整產業(yè)結構，加強基礎設施建設，改善居民生活條件，加大科技扶持力度，提高勞動者素質上著手。 通過運用主成分分析法對成渝經濟區(qū)內部各城市、區(qū)縣2011年各個要素的數據進行分析，得出成渝經濟區(qū)各城市、區(qū)縣的各要素排名和綜合排名，從而可知成渝經濟區(qū)內部投資環(huán)境存在嚴重的非均衡性，成都、重慶主城的“雙核”地位十分突出，遠遠優(yōu)于周邊的區(qū)縣。此外，還推斷出經濟環(huán)境因素和基礎設施因素對于一個地區(qū)投資環(huán)境的影響力顯著突出。因此要改善一個地區(qū)的投資環(huán)境，首要的工作就是提升經濟環(huán)境因素和基礎設施因素這兩個因素的水平。
[Abstract]:With the trend of gradually strengthening the integration of the world economy and deepening the internationalization of economic activities, the economic relations between countries are no longer concentrated in the traditional circulation field, but expand to the fields of production and so on. Since the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, with the rapid development of China's economy and the implementation of the policy of reform and opening up, more and more foreign investors have been attracted to invest, and with the increase of investment, the regional economy has also stepped to a new level. Therefore, at present, local governments regard attracting investment as one of the major measures to promote local economic development. As an important population, town and industrial agglomeration area in the western region of China, Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone plays an important supporting role in leading the western region of China to speed up development, improve the level of inland opening, and enhance the comprehensive strength of the country. It plays a very important strategic role in the economic and social development of our country. As the leader in the western region, Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone has a good trend of increasing its utilization of foreign capital year by year, but it is still very different from the economic zone with a good domestic investment environment (Fig. 1 / 1). Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to take the investment environment of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone as the research object to promote the economic development of the economic zone, the western region and even China. Based on the analysis of the main influencing factors of the investment environment, this paper is based on the principles of importance, comparability, science, systematicness, dynamics and testability. A more comprehensive index system is established to evaluate the overall advantages and disadvantages of the investment environment and the differences within the economic zone in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone, and the economic environment factors, infrastructure factors, social environment factors and government administrative factors are analyzed and evaluated respectively. By comparing the data of economic environment, infrastructure construction and social environment between Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone and Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone in 2011, it can be seen that the investment environment of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone generally lags behind that of Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone. The main factors of the poor investment environment in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone are that the level of economic development is relatively low, the industrial structure is unreasonable, the infrastructure is weak, science and education lag behind the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone, and the quality of labor force needs to be improved. Therefore, in order to improve the investment environment of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone, we should adjust the industrial structure, strengthen the construction of infrastructure, improve the living conditions of residents, increase the intensity of scientific and technological support, and improve the quality of workers. By using principal component analysis to analyze the data of each element of cities and counties in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone in 2011, the ranking and comprehensive ranking of the elements of cities and counties in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone are obtained. Therefore, it can be seen that there is a serious imbalance in the internal investment environment of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone. Chengdu and Chongqing's main city have a very prominent "double-core" position, which is far better than the surrounding districts and counties. In addition, it is inferred that the influence of economic environment factors and infrastructure factors on a regional investment environment is significantly prominent. Therefore, in order to improve the investment environment of a region, the first task is to improve the level of economic environment factors and infrastructure factors.
【學位授予單位】：重慶工商大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127

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