【摘要】：作為發(fā)展中國家,中國在改革開放之后,經(jīng)濟快速的增長已獲得了舉世矚目的成就。眾所周知,消費、投資和凈出口是拉動經(jīng)濟增速的動力來源,即經(jīng)濟增長的“三駕馬車”。隨著國際金融危機的爆發(fā),各國均發(fā)生了不同程度的經(jīng)濟危機,我國雖憑借勞動、資本和市場等優(yōu)勢成功度過風險期并在投資和凈出口方面取得了不錯的成績,但是大多數(shù)都是不合理——非科學的消耗性增長,顯現(xiàn)出經(jīng)濟發(fā)展后勁不足的趨勢。事實上,只通過實體經(jīng)濟的不可持續(xù)性的投資和凈出口的增長拉動已難有作為。經(jīng)濟拉動唯獨依賴擴大內(nèi)需,增進居民消費整體水平提高,從而保持經(jīng)濟又好又快發(fā)展。 本文以內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)為個案,對“居民消費對內(nèi)蒙古經(jīng)濟增長拉動效應”進行了系統(tǒng)研究。在對消費理論與經(jīng)濟增長關系進行相關述評的基礎之上。全方位、多角度的分析內(nèi)蒙古居民消費現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題,并從這些現(xiàn)實性的問題中,選取人均GDP、城鄉(xiāng)居民可支配收入、城鎮(zhèn)居民和農(nóng)牧民消費支出、城鎮(zhèn)居民和農(nóng)牧民的恩格爾系數(shù)等一系列數(shù)據(jù)指標,主要選用EXCEL數(shù)據(jù)分析及相關回歸分析等方式,進行內(nèi)蒙古居民消費對拉動經(jīng)濟增長的制約分析,并對深化居民消費拉動經(jīng)濟增長作用給予對策建議,針對內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)實現(xiàn)合理的居民消費模式,改善消費結構,縮小城鄉(xiāng)消費差異等具有現(xiàn)實指導意義。
[Abstract]:As a developing country, after the reform and opening-up, China's rapid economic growth has achieved remarkable achievements. It is well known that consumption, investment and net exports are the dynamic sources of economic growth, that is, the "troika" of economic growth. With the outbreak of the international financial crisis, all countries have different degrees of economic crisis, while our country has successfully through the risk period with the advantages of labor, capital and market, and has achieved good results in terms of investment and net export. However, most of them are unreasonable _ non-scientific and non-scientific, and show the tendency of economic development. In fact, it is difficult to pull through the unsustainable investment in the real economy and the growth of net exports. The economic development is only dependent on the expansion of domestic demand, the improvement of the overall level of the consumer's consumption, and thus the economic and economic development. This paper, taking the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as a case, has carried out systematic research on the "The Effect of the Resident's Consumption on the Economic Growth of Inner Mongolia" A review of the relationship between consumption theory and economic growth. On the basis of all-round and multi-angle analysis of the present situation and existing problems of the resident consumption in Inner Mongolia, and from these realistic problems, a series of data, such as per capita GDP, the disposable income of urban and rural residents, the consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents, the Engel's coefficient of urban residents and farmers and herdsmen, etc. The paper mainly uses EXCEL data analysis and relevant regression analysis to carry out the restriction and analysis of the consumption of the residents in Inner Mongolia on the economic growth, and gives some suggestions to the deepening of the economic growth of the consumption of the residents, and to realize the reasonable consumption model in the Inner Mongolia area. It has realistic guidance for improving the consumption structure and reducing the consumption difference between the urban and rural areas.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F126.1;F127

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本文編號：2448073