【摘要】：實行改革開放以來，，我國經(jīng)濟(jì)得到了迅速的發(fā)展，與此同時人口數(shù)量也不斷增加，由此引發(fā)了許多的問題�？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展成為必經(jīng)之路，同時這也成為社會各界學(xué)者所積極關(guān)注和研究的課題。該問題落實到城市層面就是城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題，城市在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)時不應(yīng)以環(huán)境破壞和資源浪費為代價，同時還要使社會得到不斷進(jìn)步，使得三者能夠和諧發(fā)展。 本文基本理論主要來自于區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)這兩門學(xué)科，同時借鑒了國內(nèi)外一些著名學(xué)者的觀點，把沈陽市作為主要研究對象。選擇沈陽的原因在于：一是沈陽屬于典型的重工業(yè)城市，在資源的使用和環(huán)境污染方面較國內(nèi)一些城市來說要嚴(yán)重的多；二是從沈陽市經(jīng)濟(jì)地位來說，沈陽經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)是國家戰(zhàn)略級別的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)，并且沈陽市正在為成為國家中心城市而努力，沈陽市對沈陽經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和區(qū)域一體化起到引擎作用。經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長是否具有持續(xù)性，居民的生活和環(huán)境是否得到了改善，整體處于何種發(fā)展水平等，這是本文所需要探討的幾個問題。 本文首先根據(jù)沈陽市自身發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，構(gòu)建了包括經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會和資源環(huán)境在內(nèi)的評價體系。其次，利用主成分分析求得各子系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展指數(shù)，利用層次分析法確定權(quán)重，求得綜合發(fā)展指數(shù)。第三，利用得出的四個指數(shù)值進(jìn)行縱向分析，總結(jié)沈陽市總體發(fā)展進(jìn)程，然后把沈陽市同天津、武漢、重慶這三個城市進(jìn)行橫向比較，找到差距和問題所在。第四，根據(jù)實證分析得出的結(jié)論為沈陽市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提出建議和對策。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of reform and opening up, China's economy has been developing rapidly, and at the same time, the population has been increasing, which has caused a lot of problems. Sustainable development has become the only way, and it has also become an active concern and research topic for scholars from all walks of life. The implementation of this problem to the urban level is the issue of urban sustainable development. When cities develop their economy, they should not take environmental damage and waste of resources as the cost, and at the same time make the society progress constantly, so that the three can develop harmoniously. The basic theory of this paper mainly comes from the two disciplines of regional economics and development economics. At the same time, it draws lessons from some famous scholars at home and abroad, and takes Shenyang as the main research object. The reasons for choosing Shenyang are as follows: first, Shenyang is a typical heavy industrial city, which is much more serious than some domestic cities in the use of resources and environmental pollution; Second, from the economic status of Shenyang, Shenyang economic zone is the economic zone of national strategic level, and Shenyang is striving to become the central city of the country. Shenyang plays an important role in the economic development and regional integration of Shenyang economic zone. Whether the rapid economic growth is sustainable, whether the residents' living and environment have been improved, and what level of development the whole is, these are some problems that need to be discussed in this paper. Firstly, according to the present situation of Shenyang's own development, the evaluation system including economy, society and resource environment is constructed. Secondly, the development index of each subsystem is obtained by principal component analysis, the weight of each subsystem is determined by analytic hierarchy process, and the comprehensive development index is obtained. Thirdly, using the four index values to carry on the longitudinal analysis, summarizes the overall development process of Shenyang, then compares Shenyang with Tianjin, Wuhan and Chongqing horizontally, finds out the gap and the problem. Fourth, according to the conclusion of empirical analysis, suggestions and countermeasures are put forward for the sustainable development of Shenyang.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127

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