發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-07 13:50

【摘要】：世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展研究表明，大多數(shù)礦產(chǎn)資源豐裕的國(guó)家在因資源開采加工而經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展過(guò)后，都不同程度的出現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)于單一、經(jīng)濟(jì)收益遞減、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)放緩、環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重、結(jié)構(gòu)性失業(yè)增多以及貿(mào)易條件惡化等問(wèn)題，導(dǎo)致了巨大的收入分配差距、嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)和社會(huì)矛盾。良好的自然資源優(yōu)勢(shì)，不僅沒(méi)有帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，反而使經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展受到牽累，，陷入“資源優(yōu)勢(shì)陷阱”。 通過(guò)觀察多個(gè)礦產(chǎn)資源豐裕型國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展指標(biāo)了解到：礦產(chǎn)資源的開采利用與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之間呈現(xiàn)出反向變動(dòng)的關(guān)系，這種現(xiàn)象被稱為“資源詛咒”。陷入“資源詛咒”的國(guó)家或地區(qū)怎樣走出資源經(jīng)濟(jì)困境，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展已經(jīng)成為世界各資源豐裕型國(guó)家重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的問(wèn)題之一。“資源詛咒”現(xiàn)象不僅成為發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的重要研究課題，同時(shí)也受到了資源經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)者們的關(guān)注。各學(xué)者從不同角度對(duì)資源型問(wèn)題提出了自己的看法，本文試圖從人力資本視角來(lái)研究資源型城市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)問(wèn)題，對(duì)人力資本與資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行討論研究。 本文主要采用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論對(duì)資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)中的人力資本與產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行理論研究，并用數(shù)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)實(shí)證研究方法進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。論證資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展對(duì)人力資本的擠出效應(yīng)，以及人力資本缺失對(duì)城市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)造成的鎖定效應(yīng)。人力資本與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)之間相互鎖定，形成惡性循環(huán)，阻礙了資源型城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。在理論研究的基礎(chǔ)上，以云南省為例，建立了包含人力資本因素的資源型經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展模型，從實(shí)證資料數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)分析云南產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響因素。得到了人力資本積累是產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)得以快速發(fā)展的主要原因，提高現(xiàn)有人力資本水平、加快人力資本積累是云南資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要前提。 云南作為一個(gè)典型的資源大省，資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)在云南省的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)中占主導(dǎo)地位，但云南在全國(guó)的區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不強(qiáng)，承接發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家以及我國(guó)東部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的能力較弱。云南經(jīng)濟(jì)要取得長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展，必須充分發(fā)揮資源豐裕優(yōu)勢(shì)，提高人力資本存量，逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)，才能提高資源型城市經(jīng)濟(jì)綜合實(shí)力。對(duì)以不可再生資源為基礎(chǔ)的礦產(chǎn)業(yè)，要通過(guò)技術(shù)創(chuàng)興、技術(shù)改造、產(chǎn)品升級(jí)、開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品等方式增加產(chǎn)業(yè)附加值，延長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)，來(lái)推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Research on world economic development shows that after the rapid economic development of most countries with abundant mineral resources due to the exploitation and processing of resources, the industrial structure is too single, the economic returns decline, and the economic growth slows down in varying degrees. The serious environmental pollution, the increase of structural unemployment and the deterioration of the terms of trade have led to a huge income distribution gap, serious economic crisis and social contradictions. Good natural resources advantage, not only does not bring the sustained economic growth, but also makes the economic development suffer from constraints, and fall into the "resource advantage trap". By observing the economic development indexes of many rich mineral resources countries, we can find out that the relationship between the exploitation and utilization of mineral resources and economic growth shows a reverse change, which is called "resource curse". How to get rid of the predicament of resource economy and how to realize the sustainable development of economy have become one of the most important problems of the resource-rich countries in the world. The phenomenon of "resource curse" has not only become an important research topic in development economics, but also been concerned by the scholars of resource economics, technical economics and industrial economics. Various scholars put forward their own views on resource-based issues from different angles. This paper attempts to study the upgrading of industrial structure in resource-based cities from the perspective of human capital, and discuss the relationship between human capital and resource-based industrial upgrading. This paper mainly uses economic theory to study the relationship between human capital and industrial upgrading in resource-based industry, and carries on empirical analysis with quantitative economics empirical research method. This paper demonstrates the extrusion effect of the development of resource-based industry on human capital and the locking effect of the lack of human capital on the urban industrial structure. Human capital and industrial structure lock each other, forming a vicious circle, which hinders the sustainable development of resource-based city economy. On the basis of theoretical research, taking Yunnan Province as an example, this paper establishes a sustainable development model of resource-based economy with human capital factors, and analyzes the influencing factors of Yunnan's industrial economy from empirical data. Human capital accumulation is the main reason for the rapid development of the industrial economy. It is an important prerequisite for the sustainable development of Yunnan resource-based industrial economy to improve the existing human capital level and accelerate the human capital accumulation. As a typical resource province, the resource-based industry plays a leading role in the industrial structure of Yunnan Province, but Yunnan is not strong in the regional competitiveness of the whole country, and its ability to undertake industrial transfer in developed countries and eastern regions of China is relatively weak. In order to obtain the long-term development of Yunnan economy, it is necessary to give full play to the advantages of abundant resources, improve the stock of human capital, and gradually realize the upgrading of industrial structure, so as to improve the comprehensive economic strength of resource-based cities. In order to promote the sustainable development of economy, the mining industry based on non-renewable resources should increase the added value of industry, prolong the industrial chain and promote the upgrading of industrial structure by means of technological innovation, technological transformation, product upgrading and development of new products.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F249.21;F121.3

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