居民收入倍增的實施困境與實現(xiàn)路徑研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-28 16:06
【摘要】：當(dāng)前我國正處在全面深化改革的關(guān)鍵階段,利益格局面臨重大調(diào)整、經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級、發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變迫在眉睫。黨的十八大提出“到2020年要實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)居民收入比2010年翻一番”的居民收入倍增目標(biāo),黨的十八屆三中全會提到要“著重保護勞動所得,努力實現(xiàn)勞動報酬增長和勞動生產(chǎn)率提高同步,提高勞動報酬在初次分配中的比重。”如何讓居民收入與國民經(jīng)濟相協(xié)調(diào)增長成為當(dāng)前我國改革所必須面對的難題之一。因此,居民收入倍增一經(jīng)提出就成為社會各界熱議的焦點。在這樣的背景下,本文選擇居民收入倍增這一課題進行探討,通過采用理論與實證相結(jié)合的方法對居民收入倍增的實施困境以及實現(xiàn)路徑進行研究。本文對居民收入倍增實施困境的研究從兩個維度展開。第一,要素價格扭曲阻礙居民收入倍增的實現(xiàn)。我國要素價格市場化改革的步伐較為緩慢,要素價格扭曲下的投資驅(qū)動型和出口驅(qū)動型增長創(chuàng)造了中國經(jīng)濟增長的奇跡。但是,要素價格扭曲造成我國經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)外失衡,造成勞動報酬占比較低、居民收入增長困難。本文還選用C——D生產(chǎn)函數(shù)來考察我國要素價格扭曲的嚴重程度。第二,收入分配不公也阻礙收入倍增的實現(xiàn)。收入分配不公可以分為起點不公、過程不公、結(jié)果不公以及代際不公。當(dāng)前我國在這四個方面都存在較為嚴重的不公,特別是我國的收入分配呈現(xiàn)出收入兩極分化的趨勢。收入分配不公對收入倍增最根本的影響在于收入分配不公使得經(jīng)濟增長受限,而經(jīng)濟增長受限動搖了居民收入增長的根基。收入分配不公對收入倍增的影響表現(xiàn)在：收入分配不公對人力資本投資不利,收入分配改革要打破現(xiàn)有利益格局、要“牽一發(fā)而動全身”、要把握好公平與效率的關(guān)系。居民收入倍增的實現(xiàn)根本上是增長問題,經(jīng)濟增長的快,居民收入相應(yīng)也增長的快,國家經(jīng)濟實力的不斷增強帶來了生產(chǎn)力水平的迅速提高,為居民收入增長提供了物質(zhì)財富基礎(chǔ)。但是依靠要素價格扭曲帶來的投資驅(qū)動型和出口驅(qū)動型增長不可持續(xù),因此,要通過矯正要素扭曲來實現(xiàn)工資驅(qū)動型增長。工資驅(qū)動型增長是以后凱恩斯主義分配理論為基礎(chǔ),它主張通過增加勞動者的報酬帶來經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)的良性運轉(zhuǎn)。而在經(jīng)濟實現(xiàn)增長的基礎(chǔ)上要著重通過深化收入分配體制改革解決收入分配不公的難題,通過從初次分配和再分配這兩個層面深化體制改革,規(guī)范分配秩序,以改革促發(fā)展,使發(fā)展成果惠及到更多的人民。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the key stage of deepening the reform in an all-round way, the pattern of interests is faced with great adjustment, the economic structure is optimized and upgraded, and the mode of development is changed urgently. The party's 18th National Congress set the goal of doubling the income of urban and rural residents by 2020 over that of 2010. The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee mentioned the need to "focus on the protection of labor income." Efforts will be made to synchronize the increase in labour remuneration with the increase in labour productivity and to increase the proportion of labour remuneration in the initial distribution. " How to make the harmonious growth of resident income and national economy become one of the problems that our country must face in the current reform. As a result, the doubling of residents' income has become the focus of heated discussion in all walks of life. Under this background, this article chooses the resident income multiplication topic to carry on the discussion, through uses the theory and the demonstration method to carry on the research to the resident income multiplication implementation predicament and the realization path. In this paper, the implementation of the double-income of residents from two dimensions of the implementation of the study. First, factor price distortion hinders the realization of double income. The reform of factor price marketization in China is slow. The investment-driven and export-driven growth under the distortion of factor price has created the miracle of China's economic growth. However, the distortion of factor price causes the internal and external imbalance of the economic structure of our country, causes the labor reward to occupy relatively low, the resident income growth is difficult. This paper also selects C-D production function to investigate the severity of factor price distortion in China. Second, unfair income distribution also hinders the realization of income doubling. Income inequality can be divided into starting unfair, unfair process, unfair results and intergenerational injustice. At present, there are serious injustices in these four aspects in our country, especially the income distribution in our country shows the trend of income polarization. The fundamental impact of income inequality on income doubling is that income inequality limits economic growth, which shakes the foundation of income growth. The effects of unfair income distribution on income doubling are: unfair income distribution is disadvantageous to investment in human capital, the reform of income distribution should break the existing pattern of interests, "lead the way and move the whole body", and grasp the relationship between fairness and efficiency. The realization of the doubling of residents' income is fundamentally a question of growth. With the rapid growth of the economy, the corresponding increase in the income of the residents is also rapid. The constant increase in the national economic strength has brought about a rapid increase in the level of productive forces. It has provided the material wealth foundation for the resident income growth. However, the investment-driven and export-driven growth caused by factor price distortion is not sustainable. Therefore, wage driven growth should be achieved by correcting factor distortion. Wage-driven growth is based on the Keynesian theory of distribution, which advocates the benign operation of the economic system by increasing the wages of workers. On the basis of economic growth, we should focus on resolving the problem of unfair income distribution through deepening the reform of the income distribution system, deepen the system reform from the two levels of initial distribution and redistribution, standardize the distribution order, and promote development through reform. More people will benefit from the fruits of development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F126
本文編號：2363408
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the key stage of deepening the reform in an all-round way, the pattern of interests is faced with great adjustment, the economic structure is optimized and upgraded, and the mode of development is changed urgently. The party's 18th National Congress set the goal of doubling the income of urban and rural residents by 2020 over that of 2010. The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee mentioned the need to "focus on the protection of labor income." Efforts will be made to synchronize the increase in labour remuneration with the increase in labour productivity and to increase the proportion of labour remuneration in the initial distribution. " How to make the harmonious growth of resident income and national economy become one of the problems that our country must face in the current reform. As a result, the doubling of residents' income has become the focus of heated discussion in all walks of life. Under this background, this article chooses the resident income multiplication topic to carry on the discussion, through uses the theory and the demonstration method to carry on the research to the resident income multiplication implementation predicament and the realization path. In this paper, the implementation of the double-income of residents from two dimensions of the implementation of the study. First, factor price distortion hinders the realization of double income. The reform of factor price marketization in China is slow. The investment-driven and export-driven growth under the distortion of factor price has created the miracle of China's economic growth. However, the distortion of factor price causes the internal and external imbalance of the economic structure of our country, causes the labor reward to occupy relatively low, the resident income growth is difficult. This paper also selects C-D production function to investigate the severity of factor price distortion in China. Second, unfair income distribution also hinders the realization of income doubling. Income inequality can be divided into starting unfair, unfair process, unfair results and intergenerational injustice. At present, there are serious injustices in these four aspects in our country, especially the income distribution in our country shows the trend of income polarization. The fundamental impact of income inequality on income doubling is that income inequality limits economic growth, which shakes the foundation of income growth. The effects of unfair income distribution on income doubling are: unfair income distribution is disadvantageous to investment in human capital, the reform of income distribution should break the existing pattern of interests, "lead the way and move the whole body", and grasp the relationship between fairness and efficiency. The realization of the doubling of residents' income is fundamentally a question of growth. With the rapid growth of the economy, the corresponding increase in the income of the residents is also rapid. The constant increase in the national economic strength has brought about a rapid increase in the level of productive forces. It has provided the material wealth foundation for the resident income growth. However, the investment-driven and export-driven growth caused by factor price distortion is not sustainable. Therefore, wage driven growth should be achieved by correcting factor distortion. Wage-driven growth is based on the Keynesian theory of distribution, which advocates the benign operation of the economic system by increasing the wages of workers. On the basis of economic growth, we should focus on resolving the problem of unfair income distribution through deepening the reform of the income distribution system, deepen the system reform from the two levels of initial distribution and redistribution, standardize the distribution order, and promote development through reform. More people will benefit from the fruits of development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F126
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，本文編號：2363408
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