【摘要】：本文從動態(tài)的視角出發(fā),將同一企業(yè)的多次對外直接投資行為視為連續(xù)性事件,通過運(yùn)用中國商務(wù)部《境外投資企業(yè)(機(jī)構(gòu))名錄》的數(shù)據(jù)(1983—2015),研究市場規(guī)模以及由地理距離、文化距離和制度距離三個維度構(gòu)成的市場距離對中國企業(yè)國際市場進(jìn)入次序的影響。本文發(fā)現(xiàn),中國企業(yè)傾向于先進(jìn)入市場規(guī)模較大的市場,但地理距離和制度距離降低了中國企業(yè)在進(jìn)入次序上對大市場的偏好;隨著投資次數(shù)的增加,制度距離對市場規(guī)模與進(jìn)入次序的調(diào)節(jié)作用不再顯著,但是,地理距離的調(diào)節(jié)作用卻被加強(qiáng);在2007年之前,中國企業(yè)傾向于先進(jìn)入市場規(guī)模較大、自然資源和戰(zhàn)略資源較為豐富的市場,但市場距離的調(diào)節(jié)作用并不顯著;在2007年之后,戰(zhàn)略資源對市場進(jìn)入次序的影響力進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng),而豐富的自然資源反而降低了市場的進(jìn)入優(yōu)先級,地理距離和制度距離也在這期間表現(xiàn)出顯著的調(diào)節(jié)作用。
[Abstract]:From the dynamic point of view, this paper regards the multiple outward direct investment (FDI) behavior of the same enterprise as a continuous event. By using the data from the Ministry of Commerce's Directory of Enterprises (institutions) with Foreign Investment (1983-2015), we studied the market size and geographical distance. The influence of three dimensions of cultural distance and institutional distance on the international market entry order of Chinese enterprises. This paper finds that Chinese enterprises tend to enter the larger market first, but the geographical distance and institutional distance reduce the preference of the Chinese enterprises to the large market in the order of entry, and with the increase of investment times, The regulatory effect of institutional distance on market scale and entry order is no longer significant, but the adjustment effect of geographical distance is strengthened. Before 2007, Chinese enterprises tend to enter the market first on a larger scale. Markets with relatively abundant natural and strategic resources, but the adjustment of market distances is not significant; after 2007, the influence of strategic resources on market entry order has further increased. On the contrary, the rich natural resources reduce the priority of market entry, and geographical distance and institutional distance also play a significant role in regulating the market.
【作者單位】： 上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)城市與區(qū)域科學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“企業(yè)國際化的‘年齡依賴’效應(yīng):基于進(jìn)入時間、國際化能力與國際化動力的研究”(71402085) 教育部人文社會科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“企業(yè)國際化的‘年齡依賴’效應(yīng):國際化能力、國際化動力與初始化時間”(14YJC630164)
【分類號】：F125;F279.2
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本文編號：2291365