發(fā)布時間：2018-08-13 16:40

【摘要】：信息消費作為新的消費熱點，增長迅速，但城鄉(xiāng)居民在信息消費領(lǐng)域差異明顯，且此種差異造成很多不良影響，導(dǎo)致新的不平等產(chǎn)生。在本文中，以江蘇省為例，討論城鄉(xiāng)居民信息消費差異問題。首先通過協(xié)整檢驗、誤差修正模型、格蘭杰因果檢驗，基于經(jīng)濟增長視角分析了江蘇省居民整體信息消費情況。然后詳細(xì)分析2001～2012年城鄉(xiāng)居民信息消費變遷及差異，基于ELES模型分別構(gòu)建城鄉(xiāng)居民信息消費函數(shù)，從信息消費水平、各類信息消費占比、邊際信息消費傾向及信息消費需求收入彈性四個方面對江蘇省城鄉(xiāng)居民的差異進(jìn)行了比較研究。其次基于相關(guān)理論及現(xiàn)有的研究成果，，提出可能的影響因素，通過構(gòu)建模型定量分析各細(xì)分收入差異對信息消費差異的影響，并定性分析其他可能的影響因素，包括信息設(shè)備擁有情況差異、文化素質(zhì)差異和信息消費環(huán)境差異三個方面。最后綜合考慮城鄉(xiāng)差異性、影響因素等方面，提出縮減江蘇省城鄉(xiāng)居民信息消費差異，提高總體信息消費水平的對策和建議。 研究結(jié)果表明：江蘇省居民整體信息消費支出與經(jīng)濟增長之間具有長期均衡動態(tài)關(guān)系及短期波動特性，經(jīng)濟水平增長是信息消費支出水平增長的格蘭杰原因。江蘇省城鄉(xiāng)居民信息消費支出水平均增長迅速，無論是增長幅度還是增長速度，農(nóng)村居民均略高于城鎮(zhèn)居民。城鄉(xiāng)居民信息消費差異主要表現(xiàn)為信息消費支出水平差異，由于農(nóng)村居民信息消費潛力巨大，在一定程度上緩和了這種差異。在各類信息消費占比中，城鄉(xiāng)居民醫(yī)療保健支出差異最大。城鎮(zhèn)居民基本信息需求量比農(nóng)村居民大，但農(nóng)村居民邊際信息消費傾向高于城鎮(zhèn)居民。信息產(chǎn)品及服務(wù)對于農(nóng)村居民呈現(xiàn)更高的奢侈性，農(nóng)村居民信息消費對收入的變動更敏感。城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差異仍然是造成信息消費差異的最大原因，收入細(xì)分后，城鄉(xiāng)居民信息消費差異能由經(jīng)營性收入差異、財產(chǎn)性收入差異解釋。其中城鄉(xiāng)居民經(jīng)營性收入差異對信息消費差異產(chǎn)生最為明顯的負(fù)向影響，財產(chǎn)性收入差異產(chǎn)生較弱的正向影響。工資性收入差異、轉(zhuǎn)移性收入差異均對信息消費差異產(chǎn)生正向影響。隨著城鄉(xiāng)居民電腦擁有量差異，文化素質(zhì)差異尤其是大學(xué)及以上學(xué)歷人口所占比例差異，信息消費環(huán)境差異如財政支出差異的擴大，信息消費差異也隨之?dāng)U大。
[Abstract]:As a new hot spot of consumption, information consumption is increasing rapidly, but the difference between urban and rural residents in the field of information consumption is obvious, and this difference causes many adverse effects, resulting in new inequality. The results show that the overall information consumption of Jiangsu residents is analyzed from the perspective of economic growth, and then the changes and differences of information consumption between urban and rural residents from 2001 to 2012 are analyzed in detail. Based on ELES model, the information consumption functions of urban and rural residents are constructed respectively, from the level of information consumption, the proportion of various information consumption, marginal information consumption tendency and information consumption. This paper makes a comparative study on the differences between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu Province from four aspects: income elasticity of fee demand. Secondly, based on relevant theories and existing research results, the paper puts forward possible influencing factors, analyzes quantitatively the impact of income differences on information consumption differences by constructing a model, and qualitatively analyzes other possible influencing factors, including letter. Finally, considering the differences between urban and rural areas and the influencing factors, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to reduce the differences between urban and rural residents'information consumption and improve the overall level of information consumption in Jiangsu Province.
The results show that there is a long-term equilibrium dynamic relationship and short-term fluctuation between the overall information consumption expenditure and economic growth in Jiangsu Province, and the growth of economic level is the Granger cause of the growth of information consumption expenditure. The difference of information consumption between urban and rural residents is mainly manifested in the level of information consumption expenditure, which is eased to a certain extent due to the huge potential of information consumption of rural residents. The demand for interest is larger than that of rural residents, but the marginal information consumption tendency of rural residents is higher than that of urban residents. The difference of rural residents'information consumption can be explained by the difference of operating income and property income. Among them, the difference of urban and rural residents' operating income has the most obvious negative impact on the difference of information consumption, while the difference of property income has a weaker positive impact. With the difference of computer ownership between urban and rural residents, the difference of cultural quality, especially the proportion of college graduates and above, the difference of information consumption environment such as the difference of financial expenditure, the difference of information consumption also enlarges.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京郵電大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F126.1

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