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試析中國—東盟自貿(mào)區(qū)背景下的老撾與中國經(jīng)貿(mào)發(fā)展

發(fā)布時間:2018-08-06 12:17
【摘要】:區(qū)域化經(jīng)濟合作已成為當今世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的一個大趨勢,在這種經(jīng)濟發(fā)展背景下,處在同一自由貿(mào)易區(qū)內(nèi)的國家,他們之間的經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系日趨緊密,逐漸會形成不可分割的共同利益,實現(xiàn)共同繁榮與發(fā)展將成為自由貿(mào)易區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。老撾與中國在經(jīng)濟、文化和社會體制上存在許多互通之處,兩國在經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系上長期保持著密切的聯(lián)系。盡管兩國在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展上存在巨大差距,但是老中兩國都積極推進雙邊貿(mào)易的發(fā)展,尤其是老撾作為東盟成員國,發(fā)展對華關(guān)系成為老,撾重點關(guān)注的課題。 1997年的亞洲金融危機過后,東盟與中國的經(jīng)濟關(guān)系發(fā)展迅速,雙邊貿(mào)易額保持高速增長,合作范圍也持續(xù)擴大和深入。在此背景下,東盟與中國建立自由貿(mào)易區(qū),不僅有利于各國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,也有助于促進地區(qū)的穩(wěn)定,符合全世界的共同利益。2010年,中國—東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)建成,作為與中國陸路接壤的少數(shù)東盟成員國之一,老撾的重要作用和地位進一步凸顯,成為東盟與中國深化發(fā)展的橋頭堡。 本文在中國—東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的背景下,分三個部分探討老撾與中國的經(jīng)貿(mào)發(fā)展:首先,對當前的貿(mào)易理論進行梳理,重點闡述國際貿(mào)易理論和國際投資理論,從而為全文形成理論鋪墊;其次,對中國—東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)合作框架進行了分析,簡明扼要的闡述了自由貿(mào)易區(qū)形成的背景,以及自貿(mào)區(qū)合作框架的基石,并在此基礎(chǔ)上闡述了自貿(mào)區(qū)的特點,從而為本文的研究提供現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ):最后,在對老撾與中國經(jīng)貿(mào)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀分析后,結(jié)合實證分析方法,探究了老撾與中國經(jīng)貿(mào)發(fā)展的特點和存在的問題,同時指出中國—東盟自由區(qū)的成立對推動老撾對華貿(mào)易具有重要作用,然后在此基礎(chǔ)上,針對兩國在經(jīng)貿(mào)合作上具有的技術(shù)、資源、資本和市場互補優(yōu)勢,提出結(jié)合政府手段,發(fā)揮互補優(yōu)勢,從而實現(xiàn)增進兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作、強化兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)聯(lián)系、實現(xiàn)互利共贏的對策建議。
[Abstract]:Regional economic cooperation has become a major trend in the economic development of the world today. In the context of such economic development, countries in the same free trade area have increasingly close economic ties between them. The realization of common prosperity and development will become the foundation of sustainable development of free trade area. Although there is a huge gap in economic development between the two countries, both Laos and China are actively promoting the development of bilateral trade. In particular, as a member of ASEAN, Laos has developed relations with China to become old. After the Asian financial crisis in 1997, the economic relations between ASEAN and China have developed rapidly, bilateral trade volume has maintained a rapid growth, and the scope of cooperation has continued to expand and deepen. In this context, the establishment of a free trade area between ASEAN and China is not only conducive to the economic development of all countries, but also contributes to regional stability and conforms to the common interests of the whole world. In 2010, the China-ASEAN Free Trade area was established. As one of the few ASEAN members bordering on land with China, Laos plays an important role and becomes a bridgehead for the further development of ASEAN and China. Under the background of China-ASEAN Free Trade area, this paper discusses the economic and trade development between Laos and China in three parts: firstly, the current trade theory is combed, with emphasis on international trade theory and international investment theory. Secondly, it analyzes the cooperation framework of China-ASEAN Free Trade area, and briefly expounds the background of the formation of free trade area, as well as the foundation stone of free trade area cooperation framework. On this basis, the characteristics of the free trade area are expounded, which provides a realistic basis for the research of this paper. Finally, after analyzing the current situation of economic and trade development between Laos and China, the paper combines the empirical analysis method. This paper probes into the characteristics and problems of the economic and trade development between Laos and China, and at the same time points out that the establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Zone plays an important role in promoting Laos's trade with China. Then, on this basis, aiming at the technology of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, The complementary advantages of resources, capital and market are put forward in order to enhance the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, strengthen the economic and trade ties between the two countries, and realize mutual benefit and win-win.
【學位授予單位】:廣西師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F752.7;F125.5

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