【摘要】：改革開放以來,中國在經(jīng)濟總量增長上取得了舉世矚目的成就,經(jīng)濟結構也隨之發(fā)生巨大變化。產(chǎn)業(yè)結構作為經(jīng)濟結構中的一個重要方面,對于經(jīng)濟增長的變化具有較大的影響,研究中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的問題,必須包含產(chǎn)業(yè)結構的視角。 我國由于歷史發(fā)展、資源稟賦及政策失衡等多方面原因,不同地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結構存在著巨大的差異,與此同時,不同地區(qū)之間的經(jīng)濟增長速度以及經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平也相差懸殊。尤其在改革開放以后,產(chǎn)業(yè)結構始終處在動態(tài)的變革之中,經(jīng)濟增速的變化往往與產(chǎn)業(yè)結構存在較強的相關性。 本文將產(chǎn)業(yè)結構分割為產(chǎn)業(yè)結構高級化和產(chǎn)業(yè)結構合理化兩個方面,研究我國不同區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結構與經(jīng)濟增長之間的關系。本文的創(chuàng)新點在于優(yōu)化了衡量產(chǎn)業(yè)結構的方法,以及在研究中加入了區(qū)域分析與比較。研究表明,我國的產(chǎn)業(yè)高級化對于經(jīng)濟增長起到了明顯的促進作用,而產(chǎn)業(yè)合理化對經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻并不大。從區(qū)域來看,東部的產(chǎn)業(yè)高級化和產(chǎn)業(yè)合理化對于經(jīng)濟增長都起到了正向的促進作用；中部的產(chǎn)業(yè)高級化阻礙了其經(jīng)濟增長,而產(chǎn)業(yè)合理化對經(jīng)濟增長影響較��；西部地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)高級化促進了當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟增長,但產(chǎn)業(yè)合理化進程對經(jīng)濟增長卻起到了反向的阻礙效果。 本文共分為五個部分。第一部分是全文的導論,介紹本文的選題背景、研究思路以及研究方法。第二部分是理論研究綜述,主要分為產(chǎn)業(yè)結構與經(jīng)濟增長關系的理論概述,以及中國產(chǎn)業(yè)結構與經(jīng)濟增長關系研究的文獻綜述。第三部分主要研究我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結構的現(xiàn)狀,首先對新中國建國后產(chǎn)業(yè)結構的演變歷史進行了回顧與總結,然后分別從產(chǎn)業(yè)結構高級化與產(chǎn)業(yè)結構合理化兩個方面對我國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結構進行了測度與評價,并探究現(xiàn)狀的內(nèi)在原因。第四部分是對產(chǎn)業(yè)結構與經(jīng)濟增長關系的回歸分析,利用改革開放后各省區(qū)的面板數(shù)據(jù)對全國以及東中西三個區(qū)域的現(xiàn)狀進行研究。第五部分對于如何進行產(chǎn)業(yè)升級并從而促進經(jīng)濟增長給出相應的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has made remarkable achievements in gross economic growth, and the economic structure has also undergone tremendous changes. As an important aspect of economic structure, industrial structure has great influence on the change of economic growth. To study the problems in China's economic development, we must include the perspective of industrial structure. Due to the historical development, resource endowment and policy imbalance, there are great differences in the industrial structure of different regions. At the same time, the speed of economic growth and the level of economic development between different regions are also very different. Especially after the reform and opening up, the industrial structure is always in the dynamic change, the change of the economic growth rate often has strong correlation with the industrial structure. In this paper, the industrial structure is divided into two aspects: the upgrading of industrial structure and the rationalization of industrial structure, and the relationship between industrial structure and economic growth in different regions of China is studied. The innovation of this paper is to optimize the method of measuring industrial structure, and to add regional analysis and comparison to the research. The research shows that the industrial upgrading plays a significant role in promoting economic growth, but the contribution of industrial rationalization to economic growth is not great. From the regional point of view, the industrial upgrading and industrial rationalization in the east have played a positive role in promoting economic growth, while in the middle, industrial upgrading has hindered its economic growth, while industrial rationalization has little impact on economic growth. The industrial upgrading in the western region promotes the local economic growth, but the process of industrial rationalization hinders the economic growth in the opposite direction. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction of the full text, introducing the background, research ideas and research methods of this paper. The second part is a review of theoretical research, mainly divided into the theoretical overview of the relationship between industrial structure and economic growth, as well as the literature review of the relationship between industrial structure and economic growth in China. The third part mainly studies the present situation of the industrial structure of our country. Firstly, it reviews and summarizes the evolution history of the industrial structure after the founding of the people's Republic of China. Then, the paper measures and evaluates the industrial structure of our country from the aspects of industrial structure upgrading and industrial structure rationalization, and probes into the internal reasons of the present situation. The fourth part is the regression analysis of the relationship between industrial structure and economic growth, using the panel data of the provinces and regions after the reform and opening to the outside world to study the current situation of the three regions of China, East and West. The fifth part gives some policy suggestions on how to upgrade industry and promote economic growth.
【學位授予單位】：廈門大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F121.3;F124.1

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