本文選題：金磚國家 + 能源合作　； 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：金磚國家既有能源生產(chǎn)出口大國,又有能源需求進(jìn)口大國,有能源稟賦互補優(yōu)勢。能源合作已逐步成為金磚國家合作的重要組成部分,加強中國與其他金磚國家的能源合作,有助于緩解中國能源緊缺問題、改善能源結(jié)構(gòu)、保障能源安全;有助于深化現(xiàn)有金磚國家合作機制,提升金磚國家在全球的能源治理能力,使其作為一個整體推動全球能源新秩序的構(gòu)建。本文從能源合作規(guī)模、合作模式與合作機制三個角度充分分析了中國與其他金磚國家能源合作的現(xiàn)狀,分析了金磚各國能源稟賦的優(yōu)勢及劣勢,并通過顯性比較優(yōu)勢指數(shù)、修正的顯性比較優(yōu)勢指數(shù)及貿(mào)易互補性指數(shù)對中國與其他金磚國家能源貿(mào)易的競爭性與互補性進(jìn)行定量分析,客觀充分的探討了中國與其他金磚國家能源合作的現(xiàn)狀及問題。中俄能源合作基本發(fā)揮了俄能源稟賦的優(yōu)勢,合作領(lǐng)域廣泛、規(guī)模較大、程度較深;中巴原油貿(mào)易合作順利,應(yīng)繼續(xù)加強原油貿(mào)易、技術(shù)交流和新能源領(lǐng)域的合作;中國與印度、南非的貿(mào)易潛力有限,應(yīng)發(fā)展新能源領(lǐng)域的合作。同時,針對中國與其他金磚國家能源合作中存在的各國利益訴求不同、能源貿(mào)易互補性不足、多邊合作機制不完善及新能源領(lǐng)域合作較少等問題,提出應(yīng)完善實質(zhì)性能源合作機制、推進(jìn)多層次能源合作發(fā)展、拓寬能源合作方式及領(lǐng)域、加強對能源合作的金融支持以促進(jìn)金磚國家能源合作的深化。
[Abstract]:BRICS countries have both energy production and export, but also import energy demand, with complementary energy endowment. Energy cooperation has gradually become an important part of BRICS cooperation. Strengthening energy cooperation between China and other BRICS countries will help alleviate China's energy shortage, improve energy structure and ensure energy security. It will help deepen the existing BRICS cooperation mechanism and enhance the global energy governance capacity of the BRICS countries so that they as a whole contribute to the construction of a new global energy order. In this paper, the current situation of energy cooperation between China and other BRICS countries is analyzed from three angles: scale of energy cooperation, cooperation mode and cooperation mechanism. The advantages and disadvantages of energy endowment of BRICS countries are analyzed, and the dominant comparative advantage index is adopted. The modified explicit comparative advantage index and trade complementarity index quantitatively analyze the competition and complementarity of energy trade between China and other BRICS countries, and discuss the current situation and problems of energy cooperation between China and other BRICS countries objectively and fully. Sino-Russian energy cooperation has basically brought into play the advantages of Russia's energy endowment, and cooperation in a wide range of fields, in a large scale, and to a relatively deep extent, and the smooth cooperation between China and Pakistan in crude oil trade should continue to strengthen crude oil trade, technical exchanges and cooperation in the field of new energy. China, India and South Africa have limited trade potential and should develop cooperation in the field of new energy. At the same time, in view of the differences in the interests of various countries in energy cooperation between China and other BRICS countries, the lack of complementary energy trade, the imperfect multilateral cooperation mechanism, and the lack of cooperation in the field of new energy, It is suggested that we should perfect the mechanism of substantial energy cooperation, promote the development of multi-level energy cooperation, broaden the ways and fields of energy cooperation, and strengthen financial support for energy cooperation in order to promote the deepening of energy cooperation among the BRICS countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.2;F125

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本文編號：2102844