本文選題：山東省 + 低碳經(jīng)濟　； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：工業(yè)化革命以來，隨著經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展，全球氣候變暖問題日益凸顯，如何在保證社會經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展的前提下，緩解全球氣候變暖問題令各國政府頭疼，2003年英國政府首次正式提出的“低碳經(jīng)濟”讓這一問題迎刃而解。雖然中國同其他國家一起正在為節(jié)能減排、發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟而積極行動，但其“富煤、貧油、乏氣”的化石能源儲量導(dǎo)致中國碳排放量居全球首位，因此中國低碳經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展道路依然面臨著許多的困難。 山東省作為全國重要的能源基地之一，煤炭、石油資源儲量都較豐富。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計資料顯示，2012年山東省的能源消費構(gòu)成中，原煤比重超過總量的3/4。山東省是中國的沿海經(jīng)濟和人口大省，其國民生產(chǎn)總值和人口總量分別位居國內(nèi)各省市排名的第3和第2位，生產(chǎn)和生活對能源的巨大需求給山東省的節(jié)能減排、低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展帶來很大困難。因此，對山東省低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的研究也就尤為重要。 在此背景下，首先，總結(jié)國內(nèi)外關(guān)于低碳經(jīng)濟的研究進展和發(fā)展經(jīng)驗，并確定研究方法。其次，在充分理解“低碳經(jīng)濟”含義的基礎(chǔ)上，把碳補償、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長階段和環(huán)境庫茲涅茨曲線三個理論做為基本依據(jù)。第三，歸納山東省低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平現(xiàn)狀，即山東省的低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展仍處于國內(nèi)相對較低水平，這主要是由于山東省的能耗量和碳排量均居全國首位，山東省的能源利用效率和碳生產(chǎn)力水平正穩(wěn)步提高，，低碳政策逐漸完善。第四，建立適合山東省的低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平評價指標(biāo)體系，其中包含低碳排放、低碳引導(dǎo)、低碳社會3個一級指標(biāo)；環(huán)保引導(dǎo)、能源利用、生活引導(dǎo)、產(chǎn)業(yè)引導(dǎo)、低碳生活、碳排放、低碳環(huán)境7個二級指標(biāo)和16個三級指標(biāo)。第五，收集指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)，利用熵權(quán)法和綜合評價法對山東省低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平進行時空差異評價與分析，結(jié)果顯示：從低碳經(jīng)濟的是序演變角度來看，2001-2012年山東省低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平先下降后上升，但并未恢復(fù)到原有水平，其變化過程可以分為兩個階段，即2001-2005年的持續(xù)下降階段和2006-2012年的穩(wěn)步上升階段；從空間差異角度來看，2012年山東省17地市低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平參差不齊，空間差異顯著，可將其劃分為相對低碳、中碳和高碳經(jīng)濟三類地區(qū)，其中相對低碳經(jīng)濟地區(qū)包括青島、煙臺、濟南和威海市，相對中碳經(jīng)濟地區(qū)包括臨沂、東營、泰安、濟寧、濱州、德州、菏澤、濰坊和聊城市，相對高碳經(jīng)濟地區(qū)包括日照、淄博、棗莊和萊蕪市，17地市中低碳經(jīng)濟水平居中的地市最多。最后，基于評價和分析結(jié)果，結(jié)合國內(nèi)外低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展成功經(jīng)驗，因地制宜地提出適用于山東省低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的一系列對策：優(yōu)化能源利用結(jié)構(gòu)、提高能源利用效率、提高低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)比重、第二產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳化、制定低碳發(fā)展規(guī)劃、建立碳排放交易體系、營造低碳文化氛圍、培養(yǎng)低碳消費習(xí)慣、凸顯環(huán)保協(xié)同效應(yīng)、提升地區(qū)碳匯水平。
[Abstract]:Since the industrialization revolution, with the continuous development of economy, the problem of global climate warming has become increasingly prominent. How to ensure the rapid development of social economy, Alleviating global warming is a headache for governments, and the British government's first formal proposal for a "low-carbon economy" in 2003 allowed the problem to be resolved. Although China, along with other countries, is working hard to save energy and reduce emissions and develop a low-carbon economy, its "coal-rich, oil-poor, gas-poor" fossil energy reserves place China at the top of the world in terms of carbon emissions. Therefore, the development of China's low-carbon economy is still facing many difficulties. Shandong Province as an important energy base, coal, oil reserves are relatively rich. According to statistics, the proportion of raw coal in Shandong Province's energy consumption in 2012 exceeded 3 / 4 of the total. Shandong Province is the largest coastal economy and population province in China. Its gross national product (GNP) and total population are ranked 3rd and 2nd in the domestic provinces and cities respectively. The huge demand for energy from production and living gives Shandong Province energy saving and emission reduction. The development of low-carbon economy brings great difficulties. Therefore, the development level of low-carbon economy in Shandong Province is particularly important. Under this background, firstly, the research progress and development experience of low carbon economy at home and abroad are summarized, and the research methods are determined. Secondly, on the basis of fully understanding the meaning of "low carbon economy", three theories of carbon compensation, regional economic growth stage and environmental Kuznets curve are taken as the basic basis. Thirdly, the current situation of low-carbon economy development in Shandong Province is summarized, that is, the development of low-carbon economy in Shandong Province is still relatively low in China, which is mainly due to the fact that the energy consumption and carbon emission of Shandong Province rank first in the country. Shandong Province's energy efficiency and carbon productivity level is steadily improving, low-carbon policy gradually improved. Fourth, establish a low carbon economic development evaluation index system suitable for Shandong Province, which includes three primary indicators: low carbon emission, low carbon guidance, low carbon society, environmental protection guidance, energy use, life guidance, industry guidance, low carbon life. Carbon emissions, low carbon environment 7 secondary indicators and 16 tertiary indicators. Fifthly, collecting index data, using entropy weight method and comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate and analyze the space-time difference of the development level of low-carbon economy in Shandong Province. The results show that from the perspective of order evolution of low-carbon economy, the development level of low-carbon economy in Shandong Province first decreased and then increased from 2001 to 2012, but did not return to its original level, and the process of change can be divided into two stages. From the point of view of spatial difference, the development level of low-carbon economy in 17 cities of Shandong Province in 2012 is uneven, and the spatial difference is significant, which can be classified as relatively low carbon. The relatively low carbon economy areas include Qingdao, Yantai, Jinan and Weihai, and the relatively medium carbon economies include Linyi, Dongying, Tai'an, Jining, Binzhou, Texas, Heze, Weifang and Liaocheng. The relatively high carbon economy areas include Rizhao, Zibo, Zaozhuang and Laiwu City. Finally, based on the results of evaluation and analysis, combined with the successful experience of the development of low-carbon economy at home and abroad, a series of countermeasures suitable for the development of low-carbon economy in Shandong Province are put forward: optimizing the structure of energy utilization and improving the efficiency of energy use. Raise the proportion of low carbon industry, second industry low carbonization, draw up low carbon development plan, establish carbon emissions trading system, build low carbon culture atmosphere, cultivate low carbon consumption habit, highlight the synergistic effect of environmental protection, improve the level of regional carbon sink.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.5

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