本文選題：國(guó)際貿(mào)易 + 進(jìn)口　； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：如今，伴隨著人類文明的飛速發(fā)展，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)取得了巨大的成就，人力、資本這些投入要素在推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中起到了不可替代的作用。但是根據(jù)索羅模型，經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)的源動(dòng)力是技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，即全要素生產(chǎn)率的提高。本國(guó)的研發(fā)投入必然會(huì)促進(jìn)本國(guó)全要素生產(chǎn)率的提高，但是國(guó)外的技術(shù)進(jìn)步也會(huì)通過(guò)貿(mào)易對(duì)進(jìn)口國(guó)的全要素生產(chǎn)率的提高具有重大的促進(jìn)作用。發(fā)展中國(guó)家比起發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家更需要進(jìn)口的這種技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)。 我國(guó)參與國(guó)際制造分工的方式自上世紀(jì)九十年代初期以來(lái),發(fā)生了變化。隨著我國(guó)制造業(yè)水平的提升，我國(guó)的加工貿(mào)易向更高層次進(jìn)行了發(fā)展，從國(guó)外大量進(jìn)口高技術(shù)含量的零部件和資本品，加工組裝成產(chǎn)品，然后出口,導(dǎo)致我國(guó)資本品進(jìn)口總額逐年提高。資本品蘊(yùn)含大量先進(jìn)技術(shù)，給我國(guó)帶來(lái)了國(guó)外的最新技術(shù)成果，我國(guó)進(jìn)口的資本品，對(duì)我國(guó)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步即全要素生產(chǎn)率的提高進(jìn)口起到了非常大的推動(dòng)作用，促進(jìn)了我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化向更深的層次發(fā)展，在推動(dòng)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)健康的發(fā)展上發(fā)揮了巨大的作用。 本文采用實(shí)證分析方法，深入研究了我國(guó)資本品的進(jìn)口和全要素生產(chǎn)率二者之間的關(guān)系，得出如下結(jié)論：（1）進(jìn)口資本品的技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)確實(shí)存在，進(jìn)口的資本品可以提高我國(guó)的全要素生產(chǎn)率，從發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家進(jìn)口的資本品要比從發(fā)展中國(guó)家進(jìn)口的資本品對(duì)中國(guó)的技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)大；（2）人力資本水平在提高我國(guó)全要素生產(chǎn)率方面有重大的作用，，高的人力資本水平是進(jìn)口資本品產(chǎn)生技術(shù)溢出的前提條件；（3）技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)存在時(shí)滯，進(jìn)口的資本品的技術(shù)溢出會(huì)在第二年會(huì)達(dá)到峰值。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of human civilization, great achievements have been made in the world economy. The input factors of human and capital have played an irreplaceable role in promoting economic growth. But according to the solo model, the source of the long-term economic growth is the progress of technology, that is, the improvement of the total factor productivity. It will inevitably promote the increase in the total factor productivity of the country, but foreign technological progress will also have a significant effect on the increase of the total factor productivity of the importing countries through trade. The developing countries need to import this technology spillover effect more than the developed countries.
The way our country participates in the international manufacturing division has changed since the early 90s of last century. With the improvement of China's manufacturing level, our processing trade has been developed to a higher level. A large number of high technology components and capital goods are imported from foreign countries, the addition of workers is assembled into products, and then export leads to the capital goods of our country. The total amount of imports has been increased year by year. There are a lot of advanced technology in capital goods, which has brought the latest technological achievements of foreign countries. The import of capital goods in our country has played a very important role in promoting the improvement of our country's technological progress, that is, the increase of the total factor productivity, which promotes our country's modernized development to a deeper level and promotes the economy of our country. The development of sustainable health has played a great role.
This paper studies the relationship between the import of capital goods and the total factor productivity of our country by the empirical analysis method, and draws the following conclusions: (1) the technical spillover effect of the imported capital is true, the imported capital goods can improve the total factor productivity of our country, and the capital goods imported from the developed countries are compared with the development of China. The capital goods imported from home have great effect on China's technology spillover; (2) the level of human capital has a significant role in improving China's total factor productivity. The high level of human capital is the prerequisite for the technology spillover of imported capital goods; (3) the technology spillover effect is stagnant and the technology spillover of imported capital goods will be in the second year meeting. Reach the peak.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124;F752

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