本文選題：雙重政策保護(hù) + 產(chǎn)能過剩��； 參考：《財(cái)經(jīng)研究》2017年11期

【摘要】：是不是只要政府予以企業(yè)保護(hù)就一定會(huì)導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)能過剩?針對(duì)此問題文章建立了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)明的理論模型,并運(yùn)用固定效應(yīng)模型、傾向得分匹配法以及事件沖擊DID方法進(jìn)行了實(shí)證檢驗(yàn),探究了地方政府在"官員晉升錦標(biāo)賽"體制下運(yùn)用財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼,與中央政府的產(chǎn)業(yè)鼓勵(lì)政策一起給企業(yè)提供雙重政策保護(hù),從而導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)能過剩的整個(gè)機(jī)制。結(jié)論表明:(1)單一的政策保護(hù)并不會(huì)引發(fā)嚴(yán)重的產(chǎn)能過剩,中央政府的產(chǎn)業(yè)鼓勵(lì)政策和地方政府的財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼政策的雙重疊加才是導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)能過剩的真正原因;(2)當(dāng)中央政府明確經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)任務(wù)后,那些所在地政府迅速推出地方版財(cái)政刺激計(jì)劃的企業(yè)更容易發(fā)生產(chǎn)能過剩;(3)相比較而言,雙重保護(hù)的效果在國(guó)有企業(yè)中更為明顯。
[Abstract]:Does it mean that as long as the government protects enterprises, it will lead to overcapacity? In this paper, a concise theoretical model is established, and the fixed effect model, the tendency score matching method and the event shock Did method are used to carry out an empirical test. This paper probes into the whole mechanism of local governments applying financial subsidies under the system of "official promotion championship", together with the industrial encouragement policy of the central government, to provide the enterprises with dual policy protection, thus leading to the whole mechanism of overcapacity. The conclusions are as follows: (1) single policy protection does not lead to serious overcapacity. The superposition of the central government's industrial encouragement policy and the local government's fiscal subsidy policy is the real cause of overcapacity. (2) when the central government defines the task of economic growth, Companies whose local governments quickly rolled out local fiscal stimulus packages are more likely to experience overcapacity; (3) the effect of dual protection is more pronounced in state-owned enterprises than in state-owned enterprises.
【作者單位】： 上海商學(xué)院商務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;上海大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(71573171) 上海市哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)青年項(xiàng)目(2016EJB001)
【分類號(hào)】：F120

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