本文選題：城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù) + 均等化�。� 參考：《西北大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：長期以來,中國實行城市偏向型的不均衡發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,形成城鄉(xiāng)分割的二元經(jīng)濟體制,導(dǎo)致城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào),城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)供給不均衡。這不僅影響著城鄉(xiāng)居民生活水平的提高,制約著農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟社會的發(fā)展,而且影響著城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化進程。中國西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展滯后,城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)供給水平更低,城鄉(xiāng)差距更加明顯。研究西部地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化有助于深化城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化的意義,明確西部地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,為今后進一步推進城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化提供參考。 本文首先梳理了國內(nèi)外有關(guān)城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化的文獻,分析了西部地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)的供給現(xiàn)狀和問題。在借鑒前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,界定了城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化的內(nèi)涵和范圍,從城鄉(xiāng)基礎(chǔ)教育、城鄉(xiāng)醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、城鄉(xiāng)社會保障、城鄉(xiāng)公共文化、城鄉(xiāng)生態(tài)環(huán)境五個維度構(gòu)建了城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化綜合評價指標體系,并運用主成分分析方法測算了西部地區(qū)2006-2011年城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化指數(shù)。結(jié)果顯示,六年來西部地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化指數(shù)穩(wěn)步提高,各維度指數(shù)也呈不斷提高的趨勢。為進一步分析內(nèi)部各省域間的差異,根據(jù)2011年的截面數(shù)據(jù),測算了各省域城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化指數(shù)和各方面指數(shù)。并采用聚類分析方法,將西部地區(qū)11個省域分為城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)快速推進地區(qū)、城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)緩慢推進地區(qū)和城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)滯后推進地區(qū),并描述了三類地區(qū)的基本特征。最后,從各個維度出發(fā),分析了西部各省域的差異。
[Abstract]:For a long time, China has implemented the unbalanced development strategy of urban bias, forming a dual economic system of urban-rural division, which leads to the disharmony of urban and rural economic and social development and the imbalance of the supply of urban and rural public services. This not only affects the improvement of living standards of urban and rural residents, restricts the development of rural economy and society, but also affects the process of integration of urban and rural development. The economic and social development of western China lags behind, the level of urban and rural public service supply is lower, and the gap between urban and rural areas is more obvious. The study of the equalization of urban and rural public services in the western region is helpful to deepen the significance of the equalization of urban and rural public services, to clarify the development status of urban and rural public services in the western region, and to provide a reference for further promoting the equalization of urban and rural public services in the future. This paper firstly combs the literature about the equalization of urban and rural public services at home and abroad, and analyzes the present situation and problems of urban and rural public service supply in western China. Based on the previous research results, this paper defines the connotation and scope of equalization of urban and rural public services, including basic education in urban and rural areas, urban and rural health care, urban and rural social security, urban and rural public culture. The comprehensive evaluation index system of urban and rural public service equalization is constructed in five dimensions of urban and rural ecological environment, and the index of urban and rural public service equalization from 2006 to 2011 is calculated by principal component analysis (PCA). The results show that the equalization index of urban and rural public services in western China has been increasing steadily in the past six years, and the index of each dimension is also increasing. In order to further analyze the differences between different provinces, according to the cross-section data of 2011, the equalization index and index of urban and rural public services in the provinces are calculated. By cluster analysis, 11 provinces in western China are divided into urban and rural public service fast advancing areas, urban and rural public service slow advancing areas and urban and rural public service lagging areas, and describes the basic characteristics of the three types of areas. Finally, from each dimension, the paper analyzes the differences of the western provinces.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127;D630

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 馬海濤;程嵐;秦強;;論我國城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)均等化[J];財經(jīng)科學;2008年12期

2 安體富;任強;;公共服務(wù)均等化:理論、問題與對策[J];財貿(mào)經(jīng)濟;2007年08期

3 安體富;任強;;中國公共服務(wù)均等化水平指標體系的構(gòu)建——基于地區(qū)差別視角的量化分析[J];財貿(mào)經(jīng)濟;2008年06期

4 沙治慧;馮國靜;;四川省城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化實證研究[J];城市發(fā)展研究;2011年11期

5 呂煒;王偉同;;我國基本公共服務(wù)提供均等化問題研究——基于公共需求與政府能力視角的分析[J];財政研究;2008年05期

6 劉成奎;王朝才;;城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)均等化指標體系研究[J];財政研究;2011年08期

7 吳亞非;李科;;基于SPSS的主成分分析法在評價體系中的應(yīng)用[J];當代經(jīng)濟;2009年03期

8 崔慧姝;;城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化的理論框架與行動策略[J];福州黨校學報;2010年06期

9 于欣;牛昆侖;張麗紅;;“亞洲國家公共服務(wù)均等化國際論壇”綜述[J];第一資源;2009年01期

10 李艷雙,曾珍香,張閩,于樹江;主成分分析法在多指標綜合評價方法中的應(yīng)用[J];河北工業(yè)大學學報;1999年01期

相關(guān)博士學位論文 前1條

1 卜曉軍;我國城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化的制度分析[D];西北大學;2010年

，

本文編號：2043332