發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-18 23:06

  本文選題：社會(huì)資本 + 個(gè)人收入　； 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)是龐大而復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)，而收入分配則是其中一個(gè)非常重要的部分。收入分配會(huì)對生產(chǎn)效率、人們的切身利益以及社會(huì)的和諧與穩(wěn)定產(chǎn)生重大影響，所以收入分配問題一直備受關(guān)注。在市場化的推進(jìn)過程中，我國居民收入水平不斷提高，但是收入差距問題也日益嚴(yán)重，特別是城鎮(zhèn)居民收入差距問題。因此，對城鎮(zhèn)收入及其差距問題的研究顯得十分重要。 在研究收入差距的形成機(jī)理問題上，已有文獻(xiàn)從物質(zhì)資本、人力資本、政治資本等角度來分析影響居民收入問題的因素及其對收入差距的相對貢獻(xiàn)。在市場化水平相對不高，信息相對不流暢的中國，市場信息和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)不平等是不容忽視的因素，個(gè)人所擁有的社會(huì)資本成為影響個(gè)人收入及差異的重要因素。本文從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度探討社會(huì)資本對城鎮(zhèn)居民個(gè)人收入的影響以及社會(huì)資本對收入差距的貢獻(xiàn)。同時(shí)，本文探討了對于市場化程度不同的地區(qū)，社會(huì)資本對城鎮(zhèn)居民個(gè)人收入的影響以及對城鎮(zhèn)居民個(gè)人收入差距的貢獻(xiàn)有何區(qū)別。 本文利用北京大學(xué)2010年“中國家庭動(dòng)態(tài)跟蹤調(diào)查（CFPS）”家庭和個(gè)人微觀城鎮(zhèn)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析發(fā)現(xiàn)：社會(huì)資本能顯著提高城鎮(zhèn)居民個(gè)人收入，并且相對市場化程度較高的東部地區(qū)，社會(huì)資本對城鎮(zhèn)居民個(gè)人收入的提高作用要大于其在市場化程度較低的中西部地區(qū)的作用，換句話說，，社會(huì)資本對城鎮(zhèn)居民個(gè)人收入的提高作用隨著市場化程度的加深而加強(qiáng)。同時(shí)，本文利用G..Fields方法對城鎮(zhèn)居民個(gè)人收入差距進(jìn)行分解，發(fā)現(xiàn)社會(huì)資本對城鎮(zhèn)居民個(gè)人收入差距有較大貢獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)度達(dá)到10%以上。而且在市場化程度較高的東部地區(qū)，社會(huì)資本對城鎮(zhèn)居民個(gè)人收入差距的貢獻(xiàn)要高于其在市場化程度較低的中西部地區(qū)對城鎮(zhèn)居民個(gè)人收入差距的貢獻(xiàn)。這主要是因?yàn)樵跂|部地區(qū)，社會(huì)資本對城鎮(zhèn)居民個(gè)人收入的偏效應(yīng)要高于中西部地區(qū)社會(huì)資本對城鎮(zhèn)居民個(gè)人收入的偏效應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:Socio-economic system is a large and complex system, and income distribution is a very important part of it. Income distribution has a great impact on production efficiency, people's vital interests and the harmony and stability of society, so the problem of income distribution has been paid more and more attention. In the process of marketization, the income level of residents in our country is increasing, but the problem of income gap is becoming more and more serious, especially the income gap of urban residents. Therefore, the study of urban income and its gap is very important. On the issue of the formation mechanism of income gap, some literatures have analyzed the factors that affect the income of residents and their relative contribution to the income gap from the aspects of material capital, human capital and political capital. In China, where the level of marketization is relatively low and the information is relatively fluid, the inequality of market information and employment opportunities is an important factor that can not be ignored. The social capital owned by individuals has become an important factor affecting personal income and differences. This paper probes into the influence of social capital on the personal income of urban residents and the contribution of social capital to the income gap from the angle of economics. At the same time, this paper discusses the influence of social capital on urban residents' personal income and their contribution to the gap of urban residents' personal income in areas with different degree of marketization. This paper makes an empirical analysis of household and individual microcosmic urban survey data from Beijing University's 2010 China Family dynamic tracking Survey (CFPS). It is found that social capital can significantly improve the personal income of urban residents. And in the eastern region with a relatively high degree of marketization, the role of social capital in raising the personal income of urban residents is greater than that in the middle and western regions, where the degree of marketization is lower. In other words, The effect of social capital on the personal income of urban residents is strengthened with the deepening of marketization. At the same time, this paper uses the method of G. Fields to decompose the income gap of urban residents, and finds that social capital has a great contribution to the income gap of urban residents, and the contribution is more than 10%. Moreover, the contribution of social capital to urban residents' personal income gap is higher than that of urban residents' personal income gap in the middle and western regions with lower marketization degree in the eastern region with a higher degree of marketization. This is mainly due to the fact that in the eastern region, the partial effect of social capital on the personal income of urban residents is higher than that of social capital on urban residents' personal income in the central and western regions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7

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