本文選題：共同富裕 + 貧富差距��； 參考：《牡丹江師范學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：共同富裕是人類社會(huì)的理想,同時(shí)也占據(jù)著馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家的著作中的重要位置。十一屆三中全會(huì)以后,鄧小平逐步豐富了共同富裕的思想,并將共同富裕確立為改革開(kāi)放必須堅(jiān)持的兩大原則之一,同時(shí)共同富裕也是社會(huì)主義的本質(zhì)、目標(biāo)和根本原則。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我們?nèi)〉昧伺e世矚目的成績(jī)。但隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展變化,一些矛盾凸顯出來(lái),城鄉(xiāng)間、區(qū)域間、居民間的收入差距擴(kuò)大,影響到了社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕目標(biāo),政府肩負(fù)著重大責(zé)任,本文通過(guò)分析和梳理共同富裕的理論和實(shí)踐,對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕具有理論價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)啟示。本文是在搜集大量文獻(xiàn)資料的基礎(chǔ)上,參考現(xiàn)有的研究成果,解析共同富裕思想,從共同富裕的內(nèi)涵、主要特性等角度對(duì)共同富裕的理論進(jìn)行了界定和剖析,并對(duì)共同富裕的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究,得出實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕的必要條件。首先是發(fā)達(dá)的社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力提供共同富裕的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),其次是生產(chǎn)資料公有制是實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕的根本制度。在社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段,我國(guó)并沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕目標(biāo),但縱向?qū)Ρ?相對(duì)歷史上落后的舊中國(guó),全體中國(guó)人富裕了,尤其是在改革開(kāi)放后,國(guó)家綜合實(shí)力居民生活水平都有大幅度提高,但是我國(guó)依然存在貧富差距;文章對(duì)我國(guó)貧富差距的原因進(jìn)行了多角度分析。并指出作為社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,政府應(yīng)該承擔(dān)實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕的責(zé)任,對(duì)政府在實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕的責(zé)任進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)深入的研究。最后指出了實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕目標(biāo)的政府戰(zhàn)略選擇,就如何平衡區(qū)域發(fā)展、縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距、縮小居民間差距提出了具體建議。
[Abstract]:Common prosperity is the ideal of human society and occupies an important position in the works of Marxist classical writers. After the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping gradually enriched the thought of common prosperity, and established common prosperity as one of the two principles that must be adhered to in the reform and opening up. At the same time, common prosperity is also the essence, goal and fundamental principle of socialism. Since the reform and opening up, we have made remarkable achievements. However, with the development and change of economy and society, some contradictions have become prominent, and the income gap between urban and rural areas, regions and residents has been enlarged, which has affected social stability and economic development. To achieve the goal of common prosperity, the government shoulders a great responsibility. Through analyzing and combing the theory and practice of common prosperity, this paper has theoretical value and practical enlightenment to realize common prosperity. On the basis of collecting a large amount of literature and referring to the existing research results, this paper analyzes the idea of common prosperity, defines and analyzes the theory of common prosperity from the perspectives of the connotation and main characteristics of common prosperity. The evaluation criteria of common prosperity are further studied, and the necessary conditions for realizing common prosperity are obtained. First, the developed social productive forces provide the material basis of common prosperity, and secondly, the public ownership of the means of production is the fundamental system to realize common prosperity. In the primary stage of socialism, China did not achieve the goal of common prosperity, but compared with the backward old China in history, the whole Chinese people became rich, especially after the reform and opening up. The living standard of the residents has been greatly improved, but there is still a gap between the rich and the poor in China. It also points out that as a socialist country, the government should undertake the responsibility of realizing common prosperity, and make a systematic and in-depth study on the responsibility of the government in realizing common prosperity. Finally, the paper points out the government's strategic choice to achieve the goal of common prosperity, and puts forward some concrete suggestions on how to balance regional development, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and narrow the gap between residents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：牡丹江師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7;D630

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