吉林省林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)與地區(qū)經(jīng)濟間的關聯(lián)研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-06 13:47
本文選題:林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè) + 地區(qū)經(jīng)濟。 參考:《延邊大學》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:林業(yè)是整個社會經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基礎,是生態(tài)環(huán)境建設的主體。自我國提出構建社會主義和諧社會方針政策以來,林業(yè)以其可再生資源產(chǎn)出的優(yōu)越條件,成為重要組成部分。許多國家都在推行國民經(jīng)濟健康持續(xù)發(fā)展政策,最近幾年黨中央和國務院出臺相關政策,對現(xiàn)代林業(yè)建設提出了新的要求,同時也賦予其新的使命,因此林業(yè)建設成為重中之重。 吉林省作為全國重點林業(yè)省份之一,森林資源十分豐富。而目前吉林省的林業(yè)工作所亟需解決的問題,就是如何把吉林省的林業(yè)資源合理配置,最高效率的轉化為經(jīng)濟效益,將吉林省轉變?yōu)榱謽I(yè)經(jīng)濟強省,促進吉林省林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟的快速有效發(fā)展。 本論文以國內(nèi)外林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)相關理論的研究成果為基礎,通過實地調(diào)研以及相關資料數(shù)據(jù)的收集整理,運用灰色關聯(lián)度分析方法,對2003-2012年吉林省林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)及其內(nèi)部三次產(chǎn)業(yè)與地區(qū)GDP間進行實證分析,進而對吉林省林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)與地區(qū)經(jīng)濟間的關聯(lián)度進行研究,得出以下結論:吉林省林業(yè)總產(chǎn)出與地區(qū)GDP間的平均關聯(lián)度較為平穩(wěn),日趨上升,這體現(xiàn)出林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)對吉林省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的日趨重要。其中,林業(yè)第二產(chǎn)業(yè)與吉林省GDP間的關聯(lián)度最大,其平均關聯(lián)度為0.7899;其次是林業(yè)第一產(chǎn)業(yè)關聯(lián)度居中,平均關聯(lián)度為0.7684;最后是林業(yè)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)關聯(lián)度最小,平均關聯(lián)度為0.7008。 分析其原因,主要在于:吉林省林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)起步較為落后,主要以原材料的出售為經(jīng)營主體,因此第一產(chǎn)業(yè)在整個林業(yè)產(chǎn)值中占有一定的比重;而第二產(chǎn)業(yè)雖然是吉林省林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)長期發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè),但其形成的產(chǎn)品附加值較低,多以初級產(chǎn)品為主,中間產(chǎn)品與最終產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)出較少,另外基礎設施也較為薄弱,致使加工業(yè)優(yōu)勢無法完全發(fā)揮;最后以森林旅游及服務業(yè)等為主的第三產(chǎn)業(yè),產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部較為復雜,關聯(lián)性較為松散,尚且沒有形成具有特色的自主產(chǎn)品,對市場的影響力較弱。 通過以上結論,確立林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)在吉林省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的地位,推動吉林省林業(yè)三次產(chǎn)業(yè)間的持續(xù)健康發(fā)展,同時借鑒國內(nèi)其它省區(qū)林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)迅猛發(fā)展經(jīng)驗,提出加強第一產(chǎn)業(yè)的基礎地位、穩(wěn)固第二產(chǎn)業(yè)的主導產(chǎn)業(yè)地位、加快第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展速度的建議,期望能夠用于指導和實踐,推動吉林省林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)快速發(fā)展,加快吉林省從林業(yè)資源大省向經(jīng)濟強省轉變的步伐。
[Abstract]:Forestry is the foundation of the whole social and economic sustainable development and the main body of ecological environment construction. Since China put forward the policy of constructing a harmonious socialist society, forestry has become an important part of forestry because of the superior conditions of its renewable resource output. In recent years, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have issued relevant policies, which have put forward new requirements for the construction of modern forestry, and have also given them a new mission. So forestry construction becomes the most important. As one of the key forestry provinces in China, Jilin Province is rich in forest resources. At present, the forestry work in Jilin Province urgently needs to be solved, that is, how to rationally allocate forestry resources in Jilin Province, convert the highest efficiency into economic benefits, and turn Jilin Province into a strong forestry economy province. To promote the rapid and effective development of forestry industry economy in Jilin Province. This paper is based on the domestic and foreign forestry industry related theory research results, through the field investigation and the related data collection and arrangement, uses the gray correlation degree analysis method, This paper makes an empirical analysis of forestry industry and its internal three industries and regional GDP in Jilin Province from 2003 to 2012, and then studies the correlation degree between forestry industry and regional economy in Jilin Province. The conclusions are as follows: the average correlation degree between the total output of forestry and regional GDP in Jilin Province is relatively stable and rising day by day, which reflects the increasing importance of forestry industry to the economic development of Jilin Province. Among them, the correlation degree between forestry secondary industry and Jilin Province GDP is the largest, the average correlation degree is 0.7899, the second is the forestry primary industry correlation degree, the average correlation degree is 0.7684, and the last is the forestry tertiary industry correlation degree is the smallest, the average correlation degree is 0.7008. The main reasons are as follows: the forestry industry of Jilin Province is relatively backward at the beginning, mainly based on the sale of raw materials, so the primary industry occupies a certain proportion in the whole forestry output value; Although the secondary industry is the dominant industry for the long-term development of the forestry industry in Jilin Province, it forms a low value-added product, mainly primary products, less output of intermediate products and final products, and a relatively weak infrastructure. As a result, the advantages of processing industry can not be brought into full play; finally, the tertiary industry, which is dominated by forest tourism and service industry, is more complicated and looser in the industry, and has not yet formed its own products with characteristics, so its influence on the market is weak. Through the above conclusions, the position of forestry industry in the economic development of Jilin Province is established, and the sustainable and healthy development among the three forestry industries of Jilin Province is promoted. Meanwhile, the experience of rapid development of forestry industry in other provinces and regions of China is used for reference. The paper puts forward the suggestion of strengthening the basic position of the primary industry, stabilizing the leading industrial position of the secondary industry, speeding up the development of the tertiary industry, hoping to be used to guide and practice, and to promote the rapid development of the forestry industry in Jilin Province. Speed up the transformation of Jilin Province from a large province of forestry resources to a strong economic province.
【學位授予單位】:延邊大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F326.2;F124
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