本文選題：兩型社會(huì) + 技術(shù)　； 參考：《湖南科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：對(duì)“兩型社會(huì)”背景下技術(shù)實(shí)踐的生態(tài)化轉(zhuǎn)向的研究，，首先堅(jiān)持邏輯分析的方法，從傳統(tǒng)“兩型社會(huì)”建設(shè)與技術(shù)功利主義活動(dòng)的矛盾入手，通過(guò)對(duì)當(dāng)前我國(guó)所出現(xiàn)的環(huán)境危機(jī)、生態(tài)危機(jī)、資源危機(jī)、人類(lèi)生存危機(jī)的實(shí)例探討，闡述傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)功利主義活動(dòng)的弊端，并分析當(dāng)前“兩型社會(huì)”建設(shè)與技術(shù)功利主義活動(dòng)存在的目標(biāo)價(jià)值的追求、技術(shù)手段的運(yùn)用、效益實(shí)現(xiàn)的范疇等內(nèi)容的矛盾，即技術(shù)功利主義活動(dòng)對(duì)“兩型社會(huì)”建設(shè)的阻礙作用，從而引出技術(shù)實(shí)踐的生態(tài)化轉(zhuǎn)向的概念，確定技術(shù)生態(tài)化存在的意義，論述了技術(shù)生態(tài)化的涵義以及特征，繼而就技術(shù)實(shí)踐的生態(tài)化轉(zhuǎn)向在“兩型社會(huì)”建設(shè)中的重要作用進(jìn)行闡述。就“兩型社會(huì)”建設(shè)的要求來(lái)看，技術(shù)實(shí)踐的生態(tài)化轉(zhuǎn)向能夠?yàn)椤皟尚蜕鐣?huì)”建設(shè)提供包含技術(shù)服務(wù)、社會(huì)秩序、文化理念等在內(nèi)的多層次保障。 本文的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容包括四個(gè)方面，首先是“兩型社會(huì)”建設(shè)及其對(duì)人類(lèi)技術(shù)實(shí)踐的要求，即“兩型社會(huì)”建設(shè)應(yīng)以生態(tài)文明為目標(biāo)、強(qiáng)調(diào)技術(shù)實(shí)踐的以人為本、強(qiáng)調(diào)技術(shù)實(shí)踐的綜合發(fā)展、強(qiáng)調(diào)技術(shù)實(shí)踐的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。上述這些要求決定了技術(shù)實(shí)踐轉(zhuǎn)向的方向；其次是對(duì)“兩型社會(huì)”建設(shè)背景下技術(shù)功利主義的反思，技術(shù)功利主義在目標(biāo)、技術(shù)手段以及效益實(shí)現(xiàn)三個(gè)方面與“兩型社會(huì)”建設(shè)有著不可調(diào)和的矛盾與沖突，這是決定在“兩型社會(huì)”背景下進(jìn)行技術(shù)功利主義向技術(shù)實(shí)踐的生態(tài)化轉(zhuǎn)向的現(xiàn)實(shí)要求；再次，對(duì)“兩型社會(huì)”建設(shè)背景下，積極實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)實(shí)踐的生態(tài)化轉(zhuǎn)向的重要意義進(jìn)行了分析，技術(shù)實(shí)踐的生態(tài)化轉(zhuǎn)向能夠?yàn)椤皟尚蜕鐣?huì)”建設(shè)提供技術(shù)服務(wù)保障、能夠?yàn)椤皟尚蜕鐣?huì)”建設(shè)提供社會(huì)秩序保障，以及能夠?yàn)椤皟尚蜕鐣?huì)”建設(shè)提供文化理念保障。這些重要功能決定了在“兩型社會(huì)”建設(shè)中技術(shù)實(shí)踐生態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)向的必然性。最后，從“兩型社會(huì)”建設(shè)下實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)實(shí)踐生態(tài)化轉(zhuǎn)向的制約與途徑兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分析，指出了價(jià)值導(dǎo)向機(jī)制、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、政策支撐等缺乏是不可忽視的重要制約因素，在促進(jìn)技術(shù)實(shí)踐的生態(tài)化觀過(guò)程中，需要弘揚(yáng)技術(shù)實(shí)踐的生態(tài)理性，構(gòu)建技術(shù)生態(tài)化導(dǎo)向機(jī)制、需要樹(shù)立正確的技術(shù)實(shí)踐的生態(tài)觀，構(gòu)建技術(shù)生態(tài)化創(chuàng)新體系，需要構(gòu)建政府管理的長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制，提供技術(shù)實(shí)踐的生態(tài)化轉(zhuǎn)向的政策保障，只有如此，才能更好地發(fā)揮技術(shù)實(shí)踐生態(tài)化轉(zhuǎn)向在“兩型社會(huì)”建設(shè)中的重要功用。
[Abstract]:To study the ecological turn of technological practice under the background of "two-oriented society", we first adhere to the method of logical analysis, starting with the contradiction between the construction of traditional "two-type society" and the activity of technological utilitarianism. By discussing the environmental crisis, ecological crisis, resource crisis and human survival crisis in China, the disadvantages of traditional technological utilitarianism are expounded. It also analyzes the contradiction between the construction of "two-oriented society" and the pursuit of goal value, the application of technical means, the category of benefit realization and so on, which exist in the activities of technological utilitarianism. That is, the action of technological utilitarianism hinders the construction of "two-oriented society", which leads to the concept of ecological turn of technological practice, determines the significance of the existence of technological ecologicalization, and discusses the meaning and characteristics of technological ecologicalization. Then the paper expounds the important role of ecological transformation of technology practice in the construction of "two-oriented society". In view of the requirements of the construction of "two-oriented society", the ecological turn of technological practice can provide multi-level guarantee including technical service, social order and cultural concept for the construction of "two-type society". The main research contents of this paper include four aspects: firstly, the construction of "two-oriented society" and its requirements for human technological practice, that is, the construction of "two-oriented society" should aim at ecological civilization, and emphasize the people-oriented of technological practice. Emphasis is placed on the comprehensive development of technological practice and on the coordinated development of technological practice. These requirements determine the direction of technological practice, followed by a reflection on technological utilitarianism in the context of the construction of a "two-oriented society", where technological utilitarianism is the goal. There are irreconcilable contradictions and conflicts between the technological means and the realization of the benefits and the construction of the "two-oriented society", which is the realistic requirement to decide the ecological turn from the technological utilitarianism to the technological practice under the background of the "two-type society". Thirdly, under the background of "two-oriented society" construction, the important significance of realizing the ecological turn of technological practice is analyzed. The ecological turn of technological practice can provide technical service guarantee for the construction of "two-oriented society". It can provide social order guarantee for the construction of "two-oriented society" and cultural concept guarantee for the construction of "two-type society". These important functions determine the inevitability of ecological turning of technology practice in the construction of "two-type society". Finally, this paper analyzes the restriction and the way to realize the ecological turn of technology practice under the construction of "two-oriented society", and points out that the lack of value-oriented mechanism, technological innovation and policy support are important constraints that can not be ignored. In the process of promoting the ecological view of technological practice, it is necessary to carry forward the ecological rationality of technological practice, construct the guiding mechanism of technological ecologicalization, set up a correct ecological view of technological practice, and construct an innovative system of technological ecologicalization. It is necessary to construct the long-term mechanism of government management and provide the policy guarantee for the ecological turn of technological practice. Only in this way, can the important function of ecological transformation of technological practice in the construction of "two-oriented society" be better brought into play.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F124.3;X22

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