本文選題：OFDI + 產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩　； 參考：《現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)探討》2017年10期

【摘要】：對(duì)外直接投資(OFDI)可以優(yōu)化現(xiàn)有經(jīng)濟(jì)資源和生產(chǎn)要素的配置,產(chǎn)生出口貿(mào)易關(guān)聯(lián)效應(yīng)和逆向技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng),從而提高母國(guó)的產(chǎn)能利用率,最終化解過(guò)剩產(chǎn)能;而金融支持則是OFDI的重要推動(dòng)力。采用隨機(jī)前沿生產(chǎn)函數(shù)法并加權(quán)平均計(jì)算各省市產(chǎn)能利用率,構(gòu)建計(jì)量模型進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn),結(jié)果顯示:全國(guó)各省市存在普遍性的產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩;OFDI和出口貿(mào)易均能有效轉(zhuǎn)移過(guò)剩產(chǎn)能,但各地區(qū)的效應(yīng)有較大差異,且OFDI與出口貿(mào)易存在互補(bǔ)關(guān)系;金融市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展有顯著的負(fù)效應(yīng),但金融支持能夠推進(jìn)企業(yè)OFDI從而化解產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩;經(jīng)濟(jì)周期的影響不顯著。因此,我國(guó)應(yīng)繼續(xù)加大對(duì)外直接投資,實(shí)施差異化政策,加大金融支持力度以化解產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩。
[Abstract]:Foreign direct investment (OFDI) can optimize the allocation of existing economic resources and production factors, produce export trade correlation effect and reverse technology spillover effect, thus improve the capacity utilization rate of home country, and finally eliminate excess capacity. Financial support is an important driving force for OFDI. By using stochastic frontier production function method and weighted average calculation of capacity utilization ratio of provinces and cities, an econometric model is constructed for empirical test. The results show that there is widespread overcapacity in provinces and cities in China. Both OFDI and export trade can effectively transfer excess capacity. However, the effects of OFDI are different in different regions, and there is a complementary relationship between OFDI and export trade; the development of financial market has significant negative effects, but financial support can promote the OFDI of enterprises to resolve overcapacity, and the impact of economic cycle is not significant. Therefore, China should continue to increase foreign direct investment, implement differentiation policy and increase financial support to resolve overcapacity.
【作者單位】： 山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃基金“雙邊融資與國(guó)際產(chǎn)能合作:機(jī)制、效用和條件”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):16YJA790043)
【分類號(hào)】：F125

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