本文選題：FDI + 產(chǎn)業(yè)　； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：“一帶一路”沿線國(guó)家的基建和產(chǎn)業(yè)等方面的投資,是中國(guó)對(duì)本國(guó)企業(yè)所倡導(dǎo)的,并希望和推動(dòng)中國(guó)的企業(yè)進(jìn)行積極的參與,最終的目的是要“積極幫助當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、增加就業(yè)、改善民生”。隨著倡議的提出,該沿線國(guó)家也在積極參與其中。那么,針對(duì)“一帶一路”沿線的國(guó)家,FDI對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用如何,哪些行業(yè)的FD I促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),以及不同收入水平國(guó)家的不同產(chǎn)業(yè)吸收F D I后對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用如何,是文章所要回答的問(wèn)題。研究的數(shù)據(jù)表明,“一帶一路”沿線國(guó)家的外商直接投資對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)具有正向的促進(jìn)作用,人力資本水平、市場(chǎng)開(kāi)放程度和金融發(fā)展是外商直接投資在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)作用中不可缺少的重要因素。外商直接投資在高收入水平國(guó)家中促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用大于在中低收入水平國(guó)家的作用。在高收入水平國(guó)家中,制造業(yè);批發(fā)零售貿(mào)易;專(zhuān)業(yè)、科學(xué)和技術(shù)活動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)吸收FD I后對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的拉動(dòng)作用大,是重點(diǎn)考慮投資和較容易達(dá)成合作意向的產(chǎn)業(yè)。而在中低收入水平國(guó)家中,運(yùn)輸和存儲(chǔ);信息與通訊;教育、衛(wèi)生和社會(huì)工作;金融與保險(xiǎn)中介這4個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)吸收F D I后對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作用明顯,這也正是目前“一帶一路”在這些國(guó)家重點(diǎn)開(kāi)展合作的產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)域。文章是按照五部分的內(nèi)容來(lái)介紹的。首先是前沿部分,闡述了文章的研究背景、目的和意義;第二部分是文獻(xiàn)綜述部分,詳細(xì)敘述了有關(guān)“一帶一路”的經(jīng)濟(jì)與戰(zhàn)略研究,有關(guān)外商直接投資與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的理論和實(shí)證研究,最后又闡述了外商直接投資的產(chǎn)業(yè)視角的研究,為接下來(lái)的一章節(jié)模型與思路的構(gòu)建進(jìn)行鋪墊;第三章對(duì)模型的構(gòu)建、指標(biāo)的設(shè)定、數(shù)據(jù)與回歸進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明,以便明確接下來(lái)的一章要研究的內(nèi)容;第四章節(jié)是模型的估計(jì)結(jié)果與分析,從FDI的整體與產(chǎn)業(yè)的角度、不同收入國(guó)家的FDI整體與產(chǎn)業(yè)的角度進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明,為下一章提供具體的建議做好準(zhǔn)備;第五章是對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了總結(jié)并提出相關(guān)的政策建議,同時(shí)也說(shuō)明了文章的不足。
[Abstract]:The investment in infrastructure and industry in countries along the "Belt and Road" is advocated by China to its own enterprises, and it hopes and promotes the active participation of Chinese enterprises. The ultimate goal is to "actively help the local economy develop." To increase employment and improve people's livelihood. " With the initiative, the countries along the route are also actively involved. Then, in view of the effect of FDI on economic growth in countries along the "Belt and Road", which industries promote economic growth, and how does different industries in countries with different income levels absorb F D I on economic growth? Is the question that the article wants to answer. The data of the study show that the FDI of the countries along the "Belt and Road" has a positive effect on their economic growth, and the level of human capital, The degree of market opening and the development of finance are the indispensable factors of FDI in promoting economic growth. The role of foreign direct investment in promoting economic growth in high income countries is greater than that in low and middle income countries. In high-income countries, manufacturing industry; wholesale and retail trade; professional, scientific and technological activities industry absorbs FD I has a great impact on economic growth, is the focus of investment and easy to reach the intention of cooperation industries. In low- and middle-income countries, transport and storage; information and communications; education, health and social work; and financial and insurance intermediation contribute significantly to economic growth by absorbing F D I. This is the current "Belt and Road" in these countries to focus on cooperation in the field of industry. The article is introduced according to the content of five parts. The first part is the frontier part, which describes the background, purpose and significance of the article. The second part is the literature review part, which describes the economic and strategic research of "Belt and Road" in detail. The theoretical and empirical research on FDI and economic growth. Finally, the industrial perspective of FDI is discussed, which lays the groundwork for the next chapter to build the model and train of thought. Chapter three is the construction of the model. The setting of indicators, data and regression are explained in order to clarify the content of the next chapter. The fourth chapter is the estimation and analysis of the model, from the perspective of FDI as a whole and industry. The FDI of different income countries as a whole and the angle of industry are explained in detail in order to provide specific suggestions for the next chapter. Chapter five summarizes the content of the article and puts forward the relevant policy recommendations. At the same time, it also explains the insufficiency of the article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F831.6;F113

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