本文選題：“一帶一路” + 中國��； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在當今世界經(jīng)濟整體下行的形勢下,面對國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟新常態(tài)的局面,習近平適應時代的發(fā)展要求提出了“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略。這一戰(zhàn)略既是對古代溝通東西的絲綢之路的繼承和發(fā)展,同時也是在新的國際國內(nèi)形勢下促進整個世界經(jīng)濟復蘇,從而構(gòu)建和諧世界的偉大工程�！耙粠б宦贰敝荚诒泻推胶献鳌㈤_放包容、互學互鑒、互利共贏的理念,打造一個沿線各國間的利益共同體、命運共同體和責任共同體,共同造福沿線各國人民。中哈作為有著悠久交往歷史的鄰國,彼此關系密切,合作潛力巨大。因此,在“一帶一路”建設中促進中哈經(jīng)濟關系的發(fā)展意義重大。中哈交往,尤其是經(jīng)濟交往的歷史雖然比較悠久,但彼此在經(jīng)濟交往中依然存在著不少問題。趁著“一帶一路”建設的時代機遇,我們可以有針對性地解決目前存在的這些制約中哈經(jīng)濟關系發(fā)展的主要問題,更好地促進中哈經(jīng)濟關系的發(fā)展。從經(jīng)濟層面看,中哈目前存在的問題主要包括貿(mào)易水平低,貿(mào)易自由化尚未完全實現(xiàn),貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)依然以能源礦產(chǎn)為主、比較單一,哈薩克斯坦的基礎設施相對落后,對我國投資哈薩克斯坦的其他技術型的企業(yè)造成一定的阻礙,以及其他的國際性經(jīng)貿(mào)組織的阻礙等。這些問題產(chǎn)生的原因一方面是中哈經(jīng)濟交往并不十分頻繁,且政策性的障礙多,彼此的貿(mào)易保護政策一時難以消除。另一方面是哈薩克斯坦的經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)仍然以能源礦產(chǎn)為主,其他的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展相對滯后,這對我國投資哈薩克斯坦帶來一定的阻礙。還有一方面是“一帶一路”同其他的國際性經(jīng)濟組織也會存在一定的利益摩擦。從這些原因中得出經(jīng)濟方面促進中哈經(jīng)濟發(fā)展需要加強雙方貿(mào)易互動,減少貿(mào)易壁壘,消除貿(mào)易保護政策,加大投資哈薩克斯坦非能源型產(chǎn)業(yè)和基礎設施建設,促進雙方貿(mào)易多元化,尋找同其他經(jīng)濟組織的共同利益,實現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展。從制約中哈經(jīng)濟關系發(fā)展的上層建筑領域看,問題主要有哈薩克斯坦存在著多國博弈的現(xiàn)象,中哈信息溝通少,民間了解不足以及“三股勢力”的影響。這跟哈薩克斯坦的地理位置、綜合國力、中哈文化交往的歷史以及哈薩克斯坦復雜的民族宗教成分有關。針對這方面可以在“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略的原則下同各國展開合作,加強彼此交流以及通過促進哈薩克斯坦經(jīng)濟發(fā)展來打擊“三股勢力”,為中哈經(jīng)濟關系的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造一個良好的平臺。在“一帶一路”建設的大背景下為促進中哈經(jīng)濟關系的發(fā)展可以采取一些有針對性的措施。經(jīng)濟上加強彼此往來,促進中哈貿(mào)易自由化,增加投資哈薩克斯坦非能源及基礎設施產(chǎn)業(yè),以及尋求同其他國際性經(jīng)貿(mào)組織的利益共同點。政治、文化等上層建筑領域可以積極同各國合作,加強中哈文化交流以及發(fā)展哈薩克斯坦經(jīng)濟從而打擊“三股勢力”。其中在文化方面的一些具體的促進中哈文化交流的建議,旨在豐富促進中哈經(jīng)濟關系發(fā)展的合力因素,從合力理論的角度研究如何全面促進中哈經(jīng)濟關系的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In today's world, the overall economic downturn situation, facing the new normal domestic economic situation, Xi Jinping to adapt to the development requirements of the times put forward "The Belt and Road" strategy. This strategy is not only the inheritance and development of the ancient Silk Road between the East, but also to promote the recovery of the world economy in the new international and domestic situation, In order to build a harmonious world of great engineering. "The Belt and Road" to uphold peaceful cooperation, openness and tolerance, mutual learning, mutual benefit and win-win concept, to create a community of interests between countries along, the fate of the community and the common responsibility of the community, for the benefit of the people of all countries along. Kazakhstan as have a long history of exchanges neighbors each other Department of close cooperation has great potential. Therefore, in the "The Belt and Road" in the construction of significance to promote development of bilateral economic relations. The major Kazakhstan contacts, especially in economic intercourse although the history is long, but each other in economic exchanges still exist many problems. Taking advantage of the The Belt and Road construction opportunities and we can be targeted In order to solve the main problems existing in the development of economic relations between China and Kazakhstan, the existing problems in China and Kazakhstan are mainly including low trade level, trade liberalization not fully realized, trade structure still dominated by energy minerals, relatively single, Kazakhstan. The relative backwardness of the infrastructure has caused certain obstacles to the other technical enterprises in Kazakhstan, as well as other international economic and trade organizations. The reasons for these problems are that the economic exchanges between China and Kazakhstan are not very frequent, and the policy is obstructing, and the trade protection policy of each other is difficult to eliminate for a moment. . on the other hand is Kazakhstan's economic structure is still dominated by other energy mineral resources, industrial development is lagging behind, the Chinese investment in Kazakhstan brings some obstacles. There is one "The Belt and Road" and other international economic organizations will also benefit the economic friction must be obtained. From these reasons Promoting the economic development of China and Kazakhstan needs to strengthen bilateral trade interaction, reduce trade barriers, eliminate trade protection policies, increase investment in non energy industries and infrastructure construction in Kazakhstan, promote the diversification of bilateral trade, find common interests with other economic organizations, and realize common development. In the field of storey architecture, the main problems are the phenomenon of Multi Country game in Kazakhstan, the lack of information communication between China and Kazakhstan, the inadequacy of folk knowledge and the influence of "three forces". This is related to the geographical position of Kazakhstan, the comprehensive national strength, the history of Sino Kazakhstan cultural communication and the complex ethnic and religious composition of Kazakhstan. Can cooperate in the "The Belt and Road" strategic principle of allcountries, strengthen exchanges and to fight against the "three forces" by promoting the economic development of Kazakhstan, created for the development of bilateral economic relations a good platform. In the background of "The Belt and Road" under construction in order to promote development of economy in Kazakhstan the relationship between the We can take some targeted measures, such as strengthening exchanges with each other economically, promoting the liberalization of Sino Kazakhstan trade, increasing investment in non energy and infrastructure industries in Kazakhstan, and seeking common interests with other international economic and trade organizations. Political, cultural and other superstructure areas can actively cooperate with other countries to strengthen the Sino Kazakhstan cultural exchange. Flow and the development of the Kazakhstan economy to combat the "three forces". Some of the specific cultural exchanges to promote Sino Kazakhstan cultural exchanges are aimed at enriching the joint forces to promote the economic relations between China and Kazakhstan, and how to comprehensively promote the development of Sino Kazakhstan economic relations from the perspective of the theory of resultant force.
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F125

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