本文選題：土地 + 土地制度�。� 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是人類社會(huì)發(fā)展歷程中的一條重要主線。在不同歷史時(shí)期和不同社會(huì)制度下,土地制度改革都對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。從世界發(fā)展史來(lái)看,各國(guó)重大社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整都與土地制度的調(diào)整關(guān)系密切。從中國(guó)發(fā)展史看,土地制度改革一直伴隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的改革和發(fā)展。新中國(guó)成立后,中國(guó)對(duì)土地制度進(jìn)行了多次調(diào)整,由計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)期劃撥土地逐步向土地市場(chǎng)化方向改革,激活了我國(guó)的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)�，F(xiàn)階段和未來(lái)一段時(shí)期,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所遇到的瓶頸問題基本都與土地制度有著緊密的聯(lián)系。因此,結(jié)合我國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況,加強(qiáng)土地制度對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響研究,為轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式提供重要的理論依據(jù)。 本文在國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ),選擇從資源利用效率的角度來(lái)分析土地制度對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響。以往人們對(duì)土地制度認(rèn)識(shí)僅僅局限于狹義和廣義的土地制度之分,卻很少將土地與其他要素相結(jié)合考慮,使得所做研究不夠深入全面。依據(jù)馬克思的土地經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)原理,土地制度是保障土地這一基本的生產(chǎn)要素與其它生產(chǎn)要素優(yōu)化配置而形成的有機(jī)體系。根據(jù)新的土地制度定義,將土地和制度因子引入新古典經(jīng)濟(jì)模型,通過數(shù)理推導(dǎo),最終得到土地制度的改善能提高土地的利用效率,降低經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)對(duì)土地的依賴,誘導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康與發(fā)展。 由于我國(guó)的土地制度的不完善,使得經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)過程中土地利用效率不高,存在土地資源荒廢和亂開發(fā)現(xiàn)象,并引發(fā)了一系列的社會(huì)問題。本文采用實(shí)證分析,宏觀上從時(shí)間跨度的角度,利用時(shí)間序列模型的方法,微觀模型從東中西部空間跨度上,采用面板模型的方法,實(shí)證分析土地制度完善對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響是顯著的,對(duì)不同地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響也存在著差異性。宏觀模型從土地市場(chǎng)化角度出發(fā),隨著土地制度的完善,使得城市經(jīng)濟(jì)由主要靠劃撥土地的國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展逐步向依靠勞動(dòng)密集的型的工業(yè)發(fā)展,政府在主導(dǎo)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過程中對(duì)土地的依賴性逐步降低。微觀模型針對(duì)不同地區(qū),由于土地制的完善和政策落實(shí)程度不同,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)存在著差異性：東部地區(qū)的土地制度更為完善,由于土地的有限性,主要通過盤活存量土地來(lái)新增供地,土地的利用效率更高,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)主要依賴資本投入和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新；中部地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)對(duì)土地依賴性最高,政府對(duì)土地制度政策完善不夠,存在著土地財(cái)政的現(xiàn)象；西部地區(qū)雖說(shuō)土地市場(chǎng)化程度最低,但該地區(qū)地廣人稀,土地制度對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響力較弱。
[Abstract]:Economic development is an important thread in the development of human society. In different historical periods and different social systems, land system reform has a profound impact on economic development. From the world history of development, major social transformation and economic structure adjustment are closely related to the adjustment of land system. From the history of China's development, land system reform has been accompanied by the reform and development of China's economy. After the founding of New China, China has made many adjustments to the land system and gradually reformed the land allocation to land marketization during the planned economy period, thus activating the market economy of our country. At present and in the future, the bottleneck problems in China's economic development are closely related to the land system. Therefore, combining with the reality of our country, we should strengthen the research on the influence of land system on economic growth, and provide an important theoretical basis for changing the mode of economic development. Based on the research of scholars at home and abroad, this paper chooses to analyze the impact of land system on economic growth from the perspective of resource utilization efficiency. In the past, people's understanding of land system was limited to narrow sense and broad sense of land system, but the combination of land and other elements was seldom considered, which made the research not thorough and comprehensive enough. According to Marx's principle of land economics, land system is an organic system which ensures the optimal allocation of land as a basic factor of production and other factors of production. According to the new definition of land system, land and institutional factors are introduced into the neoclassical economic model. Through mathematical derivation, it is concluded that the improvement of land system can improve the efficiency of land use and reduce the dependence of economic growth on land. Induces the industrial structure adjustment, promotes the economic health and the development. Because of the imperfection of the land system in our country, the efficiency of land use is not high in the process of economic growth, and there exists the phenomenon of wasteland and disorderly exploitation of land resources, which leads to a series of social problems. In this paper, we use empirical analysis, macroscopically from the angle of time span, use the method of time series model, micro model from the space span of east, west, west and west, adopt the method of panel model. The effect of land system perfection on economic growth is significant, and the influence on economic growth in different regions is also different. From the angle of land marketization, the macro-model, with the improvement of land system, makes the development of urban economy gradually from state-owned economy which mainly depends on the allocation of land to labor-intensive industrial development. In the process of leading economic development, the government gradually reduced its dependence on land. The micro model is aimed at different regions, because of the different degree of land system and policy implementation, there are differences in economic growth: the land system in the eastern region is more perfect, and the land is limited. The land supply is increased mainly by invigorating the stock of land, the efficiency of land use is higher, the economic growth mainly depends on capital input and technological innovation, the economic growth in the central region is the most dependent on land, and the government policy on land system is not perfect enough. Although the degree of land marketization is the lowest in the western region, the land is sparsely populated and the influence of land system on economic growth is weak.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F301.1;F124.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 楊志榮;靳相木;;基于面板數(shù)據(jù)的土地投入對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響——以浙江省為例[J];長(zhǎng)江流域資源與環(huán)境;2009年05期

2 敬東;城市經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與土地利用控制的相關(guān)性研究[J];城市規(guī)劃;2004年11期

3 李名峰;;土地要素對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)貢獻(xiàn)研究[J];中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2010年01期

4 佟德龍;蔡建峰;尹麗;曾曉妹;左文進(jìn);;土地利用的生產(chǎn)要素對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)貢獻(xiàn)測(cè)算——以湖南省常德市為例[J];國(guó)土資源科技管理;2008年04期

5 鄧翔,李建平;中國(guó)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)力分析[J];管理世界;2004年11期

6 楊帥;溫鐵軍;;經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)、財(cái)稅體制變遷與土地資源資本化——對(duì)中國(guó)改革開放以來(lái)“三次圈地”相關(guān)問題的實(shí)證分析[J];管理世界;2010年04期

7 林民書;;新中國(guó)60年經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的歷史演變及其展望[J];河南社會(huì)科學(xué);2009年04期

8 張軍;資本形成、工業(yè)化與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng):中國(guó)的轉(zhuǎn)軌特征[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2002年06期

9 雷鳴;楊昌明;王丹丹;;我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中能源尾效約束的計(jì)量分析[J];能源技術(shù)與管理;2007年05期

10 高進(jìn)田;張換兆;;土地宏觀調(diào)控的傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制分析[J];開放導(dǎo)報(bào);2006年01期

，

本文編號(hào)：1922724