本文選題：區(qū)域中心城市 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚��； 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：自工業(yè)革命以來，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)最顯著的特征便是經(jīng)濟(jì)的集聚現(xiàn)象，而經(jīng)濟(jì)的集聚又以產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚為代表，因此產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長關(guān)系的研究備受關(guān)注。京津冀作為我國北方最發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)和最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)密集區(qū)，如何發(fā)揮其產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚優(yōu)勢(shì)促使區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的問題便顯得尤為重要。本文就這一問題在梳理了前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，，對(duì)京津冀中心城市產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長現(xiàn)狀以及二者的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了研究。 在現(xiàn)狀研究部分：首先，分別采用了行業(yè)集中率（CR）、赫芬達(dá)爾指數(shù)（H指數(shù)）、N指數(shù)、區(qū)域基尼系數(shù)、區(qū)位商以及集聚系數(shù)對(duì)京津冀中心城市各行業(yè)和第一、二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚程度進(jìn)行了測(cè)算，并對(duì)測(cè)算結(jié)果進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析，從而闡述了京津冀中心城市產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的現(xiàn)狀。其次，從規(guī)模（存量）和速度（增量）兩個(gè)方面測(cè)算了京津冀中心城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平，引入威廉遜系數(shù)（又稱加權(quán)變異系數(shù)）對(duì)中心城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)差距進(jìn)行了分析，進(jìn)而闡述了京津冀中心城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀。 在實(shí)證研究部分：首先，構(gòu)建了產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的線性模型，根據(jù)京津冀中心城市近十年（2002-2011年）的數(shù)據(jù)，測(cè)算了第一、二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長率的相關(guān)性，結(jié)果顯示：第一、二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長率均正相關(guān)，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長有一定的促進(jìn)作用，且第二產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的促進(jìn)作用最明顯，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)次之。其次，在有效勞動(dòng)模型中加入產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚因素，通過對(duì)要素產(chǎn)出彈性變化的比較得出：產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚可以提高人力資本在有效勞動(dòng)模型中的產(chǎn)出彈性，促使人力資本在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長中的作用得到充分發(fā)揮，進(jìn)而促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。 最后，對(duì)文本的研究成果進(jìn)行歸納整理，針對(duì)京津冀中心城市產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚過程中存在的問題提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
[Abstract]:Since the Industrial Revolution, the most prominent feature of world economic activity is the phenomenon of economic agglomeration, which is represented by industrial agglomeration, so the research on the relationship between industrial agglomeration and economic growth has attracted much attention. Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, as the most developed economic zone and the largest industrial concentration area in the north of China, how to exert their industrial agglomeration advantages to promote the coordinated development of regional economy is particularly important. On the basis of combing the previous research results, this paper studies the present situation and the relationship between industrial agglomeration and economic growth in the central cities of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. In the present research part: firstly, the industry concentration rate (CRR), the Huffendal index (H), the regional Gini coefficient, the location quotient and the agglomeration coefficient are adopted respectively to the industries and the first and second industries in the central cities of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. The degree of agglomeration of three industries is measured, and the results are compared and analyzed, and the present situation of industrial agglomeration in the central cities of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is expounded. Secondly, the economic development level of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei central city is calculated from two aspects of scale (stock) and speed (increment), and the economic gap of central city is analyzed by introducing Williamson coefficient (also called weighted variation coefficient). Then elaborated the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei center city economic development present situation. In the empirical research part: firstly, the linear model of industrial agglomeration and economic growth is constructed. According to the data of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei central cities from 2002 to 2011, the correlation between the agglomeration of the first, second and third industries and the economic growth rate is calculated. The results show that: first, second, third industry agglomeration has positive correlation with economic growth rate, which can promote economic growth to some extent, and secondary industry agglomeration has the most obvious promoting effect on economic growth, followed by tertiary industry. Secondly, by adding industrial agglomeration factors into the effective labor model, it is concluded that industrial agglomeration can improve the output elasticity of human capital in the effective labor model. Promote the role of human capital in economic growth to give full play, and then promote economic growth. Finally, the paper summarizes the research results of the text, and puts forward some suggestions on the problems existing in the process of industrial agglomeration in the central cities of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F299.27;F127

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