本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)集群 + 協(xié)同創(chuàng)新�。� 參考：《武漢理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)集群作為區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新的帶動(dòng)力量，越來越顯示出優(yōu)勢(shì)和活力，已成為管理學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)等研究熱點(diǎn)之一，并且近年來取得了許多重要的研究成果。如今經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不斷趨于全球和一體，并且知識(shí)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的助力作用也日益凸顯，大力推進(jìn)和引導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的發(fā)展，開展協(xié)同創(chuàng)新，對(duì)于推動(dòng)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展起到極為重要的作用。因此，通過分析產(chǎn)業(yè)集群中各主體間協(xié)同創(chuàng)新機(jī)制，評(píng)價(jià)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新時(shí)的隱匿風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)避和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有十分重要的理論價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義。 眾所周知，產(chǎn)業(yè)集群是企業(yè)、高校、政府、金融機(jī)構(gòu)間進(jìn)行協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的重要而有效的市場(chǎng)組織形式。通過這種形式，各創(chuàng)新主體可以實(shí)現(xiàn)內(nèi)外資源共享，降低研發(fā)成本達(dá)到利益共享，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)互利互生，合作共贏。但是基于集群外界不可預(yù)測(cè)的環(huán)境變化，集群自身結(jié)構(gòu)的封閉性和集群中企業(yè)協(xié)同技術(shù)創(chuàng)新過程中的各種不確定性因素，產(chǎn)業(yè)集群協(xié)同創(chuàng)新過程潛藏著很多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。為了更好的全面研究，本文采用文獻(xiàn)研究、定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合、理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合等研究方法，主要內(nèi)容包括以下幾個(gè)方面： （1）依據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群理論和協(xié)同創(chuàng)新理論，分析產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的協(xié)同創(chuàng)新模式。結(jié)合產(chǎn)業(yè)集群外部宏觀不確定因素，集群特殊的封閉性結(jié)構(gòu)和集群內(nèi)創(chuàng)新主體相互聯(lián)結(jié)與作用的方式，將產(chǎn)業(yè)集群協(xié)同創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分為五類：外源風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、集群風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、主體風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、資源風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和活動(dòng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 （2）依據(jù)這五類風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的特性，構(gòu)建產(chǎn)業(yè)集群協(xié)同創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素體系，本文共總結(jié)出了47個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素，并運(yùn)用主成份分析法提煉出其中的24個(gè)關(guān)鍵風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素，為系統(tǒng)地、有效地、全面地綜合評(píng)價(jià)集群創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)系統(tǒng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)水平奠定基礎(chǔ)。 （3）基于可拓物元模型基本原理，結(jié)合風(fēng)險(xiǎn)接近度和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)關(guān)聯(lián)度的概念，采用專家打分來確定度量指標(biāo)的權(quán)重系數(shù)，建立產(chǎn)業(yè)集群協(xié)同創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)可拓物元度量模型。實(shí)證分析時(shí)，，發(fā)放調(diào)查問卷結(jié)合模型評(píng)價(jià)了東湖高新區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的綜合協(xié)同創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等級(jí)。 （4）最后根據(jù)總結(jié)出的五類產(chǎn)業(yè)集群協(xié)同創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和24個(gè)關(guān)鍵風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素，為產(chǎn)業(yè)集群今后在協(xié)同技術(shù)創(chuàng)新方面如何規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，提出風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:As the driving force of regional economic development and innovation, industrial cluster has become one of the research hotspots in management, economics and sociology, and has made a lot of important research results in recent years. Nowadays, the economic development is becoming more and more global and integrated, and the contribution of knowledge to the economy is becoming more and more prominent. We should vigorously promote and guide the development of industrial clusters and carry out collaborative innovation. It plays an extremely important role in promoting the healthy and sustainable development of our economy. Therefore, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance for industrial cluster innovation risk avoidance and economic development to analyze the mechanism of collaborative innovation and evaluate the hidden risk in the process of collaborative innovation. As we all know, industrial cluster is an important and effective form of market organization for collaborative innovation among enterprises, universities, governments and financial institutions. Through this form, the innovation subjects can realize the sharing of internal and external resources, reduce the cost of R & D to achieve benefit sharing, and finally achieve mutual benefit and win-win cooperation. However, due to the unpredictable environment change, the closeness of cluster structure and the uncertainty factors in the process of enterprise collaborative technological innovation, there are many risks in the process of industrial cluster collaborative innovation. In order to make a better comprehensive study, this paper adopts the methods of literature research, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, theory and practice, etc. The main contents include the following aspects: 1) according to the theory of industrial cluster and the theory of collaborative innovation, this paper analyzes the mode of collaborative innovation of industrial cluster. Combined with the external macro uncertain factors of industrial cluster, the special closed structure of cluster and the way of interconnecting and acting of the innovation subject in the cluster, the cooperative innovation risk of industrial cluster can be divided into five categories: exogenous risk, cluster risk and subject risk. Resource risk and activity risk. According to the characteristics of these five kinds of risks, the paper constructs the risk factor system of industrial cluster collaborative innovation, summarizes 47 risk factors, and extracts 24 key risk factors by principal component analysis, which are systematic and effective. Comprehensive evaluation of cluster innovation risk system risk level lay the foundation. 3) based on the basic principle of extensible matter-element model, combined with the concepts of risk proximity and risk correlation, the weight coefficient of measurement index is determined by expert scoring, and the extensible matter-element measurement model of industrial cluster collaborative innovation risk evaluation is established. In the empirical analysis, the comprehensive cooperative innovation risk level of the industrial cluster in Donghu Hi-tech Zone was evaluated by questionnaire and model. Finally, according to the five types of industrial cluster collaborative innovation risk and 24 key risk factors, how to avoid the risk in the future industrial cluster in collaborative technology innovation, and put forward the risk prevention countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F121.3

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