本文選題：龍井市 + 城鎮(zhèn)居民��； 參考：《延邊大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著改革的深入和各項改革措施的出臺,龍井市經(jīng)濟得到了迅速的發(fā)展。人均收入、人均消費水平、恩格爾系數(shù)等有了較大的發(fā)展。然而近幾年龍井市經(jīng)濟各項指標始終在延邊地區(qū)八個縣市中排名靠后,和首府延吉市有一定的差距。在經(jīng)濟新常態(tài)下,要求加強消費對經(jīng)濟的拉動,這為龍井市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展帶來了新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。本文通過閱讀大量的國內(nèi)外學術(shù)著作的基礎(chǔ)上,通過對龍井市城鎮(zhèn)居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)的研究,指出龍井市城鎮(zhèn)居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)中存在的問題,如:食品消費支出偏大,消費結(jié)構(gòu)不合理。并且通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn)龍井市城鎮(zhèn)居民整體收入水平偏低,和延邊州其他縣市比差距仍比較大。城鄉(xiāng)收入分配差距過大,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)失衡,人口老齡化和消費環(huán)境不和諧等因素,是引起這些問題的根本原因。促進龍井市城鎮(zhèn)居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的有效手段是發(fā)展經(jīng)濟,提高城鎮(zhèn)居民消費水平,完善社會保障體系,提高低收入者收入,調(diào)整龍井市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),優(yōu)化消費結(jié)構(gòu),提高消費者素質(zhì),引導科學消費,改善龍井市消費環(huán)境等措施。同時,預測未來龍井市城鎮(zhèn)居民的消費重點將在交通通訊消費、家庭設(shè)備用品的更新?lián)Q代、居住條件的改善等幾方面,對食品、衣著、醫(yī)療保健、文化娛樂的需求也將隨著收入的增加有不同程度增長。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and the introduction of various reform measures, the economy of Longjing City has been developed rapidly. Per capita income, per capita consumption level, Engel coefficient and so on have a greater development. However, in recent years, the economic indicators of Longjing City have been ranked at the bottom of the eight counties and cities in Yanbian area, and there is a certain gap between Longjing City and Yanji City, the capital city. Under the new normal state of economy, it is necessary to strengthen the pull of consumption to the economy, which brings new opportunities and challenges to the economic development of Longjing City. On the basis of reading a large number of academic works at home and abroad, this paper points out the problems existing in the consumption structure of urban residents in Longjing City, such as the excessive expenditure on food consumption, through the research on the consumption structure of urban residents in Longjing City. The consumption structure is unreasonable. And through the analysis, it is found that the overall income level of urban residents in Longjing City is on the low side, and the gap is still large compared with other counties and cities in Yanbian Prefecture. Such factors as the gap of income distribution between urban and rural areas, the imbalance of industrial structure, the aging of population and the disharmony of consumption environment are the root causes of these problems. The effective means to promote the optimization of the consumption structure of urban residents in Longjing City are to develop the economy, improve the consumption level of urban residents, perfect the social security system, raise the income of low-income people, adjust the industrial structure of Longjing City, and optimize the consumption structure. Improve consumer quality, guide scientific consumption, improve Longjing City consumption environment and other measures. At the same time, it is predicted that the future consumption of urban residents in Longjing City will focus on the consumption of transportation and communications, the upgrading of household equipment and supplies, the improvement of living conditions, and so on, in the areas of food, clothing, medical care, etc. The demand for cultural entertainment will also increase in varying degrees with the increase in income.
【學位授予單位】：延邊大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F126.1

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