本文選題：支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) + 系統(tǒng)選擇��； 參考：《四川師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為人口和資源大省，四川正處于推進產(chǎn)業(yè)結構優(yōu)化和工業(yè)化攻堅的關鍵期。但農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展粗放，工業(yè)大而不強，，服務業(yè)滲透性不足問題較為突出；企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新、科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化能力亟待提升；面臨環(huán)境惡化、資源約束的嚴重制約。這些問題對產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整形成強大倒逼壓力，對全省經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)健發(fā)展構成掣肘。為破解這些難題，四川對重點產(chǎn)業(yè)進行過多次調(diào)整，但由于“重選擇、輕培育”的弊端，不少行業(yè)仍具有全能產(chǎn)業(yè)特質(zhì)，產(chǎn)業(yè)導向不夠明確，發(fā)展可持續(xù)性不強，生產(chǎn)力布局不夠理想，資源配置效率存在帕累托改進空間。本文擬從選擇和培育支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)的角度，對四川資源稟賦、產(chǎn)業(yè)結構錯配與扭曲狀況進行深入分析，并對產(chǎn)業(yè)結構優(yōu)化提出相應建議。 與以往研究相比，本文在研究視角、方法及分析技術等諸多方面進行了創(chuàng)新性嘗試。在研究視角和方法上，以支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)形成機理為支點，通過運用多種前沿分析方法，采取多學科融合的研究方式，揭示支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)演變規(guī)律。在分析技術上，努力將支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇與產(chǎn)業(yè)結構優(yōu)化路徑作為有機整體，摒棄以往單一的、孤立的和靜態(tài)的研究方式，開發(fā)出一整套基于動態(tài)化、多元化選擇及支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)評價方法的測度系統(tǒng)，為推進四川支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)長遠發(fā)展設計了一條具體可行的實現(xiàn)路徑，進一步豐富了支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)研究領域，具有重要理論和實踐價值。 全文共五個章節(jié)。第一章主要闡術研究的背景意義、研究現(xiàn)狀，對本文的研究方案，包括思路目標、研究內(nèi)容及創(chuàng)新性進行闡述。第二章對支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)的概念特征、內(nèi)部結構及演進規(guī)律進行了闡述，并對支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)相關理論進行了簡要歸納。第三章構建了適應支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)動態(tài)選擇的指標體系。主要包括對各年度投入產(chǎn)出數(shù)據(jù)的測算，基于產(chǎn)業(yè)關聯(lián)度及擴張力對支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)進行的初選，基于All-around PCA模型對支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)進行的二選，基于支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)演化及資源稟賦分析進行了終選，由此確定了符合產(chǎn)業(yè)演進規(guī)律、符合經(jīng)濟發(fā)展實際且與政府規(guī)制等相適應的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。第四章，在前述基礎上，開發(fā)了一套支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)的動態(tài)評價系統(tǒng)。這套系統(tǒng)主要用于對支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展進行動態(tài)監(jiān)測，考察支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展水平、支撐能力，利用DEA-Malmquist模型對產(chǎn)業(yè)成長效率進行考評。第五章主要從宏觀、中觀、微觀層面構建先導性、支柱性產(chǎn)業(yè)的培育路徑，探討實現(xiàn)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)在產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整過程中的漸進更替功能。宏觀方面，從政府規(guī)制、結構優(yōu)化及科技創(chuàng)新方面進行合力推動；中觀層面，主要對先導、支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)進行培育；微觀方面，主要是加強對龍頭企業(yè)培育、加強產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)布局、建立柔性人才引進方式。
[Abstract]:As a large province of population and resources, Sichuan is in the key period of promoting industrial structure optimization and industrialization. But the agriculture development is extensive, the industry is big but not strong, the service industry permeability is insufficient, the enterprise independent innovation, the science and technology achievement transformation ability needs to be promoted urgently, faces the environment deterioration, the resources restriction serious restriction. These problems have formed strong pressure on the adjustment of industrial structure, and constitute a constraint on the steady development of the province's economy. In order to solve these problems, Sichuan has made many adjustments to key industries. However, due to the malpractice of "emphasizing choice rather than cultivating", many industries still have the characteristics of all-around industry, the industrial orientation is not clear enough, and the development sustainability is not strong. The distribution of productivity is not ideal, and the efficiency of resource allocation has Pareto improvement space. From the angle of selecting and cultivating pillar industries, this paper analyzes the resource endowment, the mismatch and distortion of industrial structure in Sichuan, and puts forward some suggestions for optimizing the industrial structure. Compared with previous studies, this paper has made innovative attempts in many aspects, such as research perspective, methods and analytical techniques. From the angle of view and method of research, taking the forming mechanism of pillar industry as the fulcrum, by using many kinds of frontier analysis methods, adopting the research method of multi-disciplinary fusion, this paper reveals the evolution law of pillar industry. In the analysis technology, we try to choose the pillar industry and optimize the industrial structure as an organic whole, abandon the former single, isolated and static research methods, and develop a set of dynamic based, The measurement system of diversified selection and evaluation method of pillar industry has designed a concrete and feasible way to promote the long-term development of Sichuan pillar industry, further enriched the research field of pillar industry, and has important theoretical and practical value. The full text consists of five chapters. The first chapter mainly describes the background significance of the research, the status quo of the research, the research program, including ideas, research content and innovation. In the second chapter, the concept characteristics, internal structure and evolution law of pillar industry are expounded, and the related theories of pillar industry are summarized briefly. The third chapter constructs the index system to adapt to the dynamic selection of pillar industries. It mainly includes the calculation of input-output data in each year, the primary election of pillar industry based on industrial correlation and expansion power, and the second selection of pillar industry based on All-around PCA model. Based on the analysis of the evolution of pillar industries and the analysis of resource endowment, this paper determines the pillar industries which conform to the law of industrial evolution, the reality of economic development and the government regulation and so on. In the fourth chapter, a dynamic evaluation system of pillar industry is developed on the basis of the foregoing. This system is mainly used to monitor the development of pillar industry, investigate the development level and support ability of pillar industry, and evaluate the efficiency of industry growth by using DEA-Malmquist model. The fifth chapter mainly from the macro, meso, micro level to construct the leading, pillar industry cultivation path, to explore the realization of pillar industries in the industrial structure adjustment process of gradual replacement function. Macroscopically, from the aspects of government regulation, structural optimization and scientific and technological innovation to promote joint efforts; at the meso level, it mainly cultivates the leading and pillar industries; at the micro level, it mainly strengthens the cultivation of leading enterprises and the layout of industrial parks. Establish a flexible talent introduction method.
【學位授予單位】：四川師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F121.3

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