本文選題：中原城市群 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移�。� 參考：《南京航空航天大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移是由于資源供給或需求狀況的變化，導(dǎo)致不同國(guó)家或地區(qū)之間的產(chǎn)業(yè)遷移的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象。自改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，中國(guó)的東部發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)抓住了國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移機(jī)遇實(shí)現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，由于要素供給緊張和環(huán)境約束等影響，迫使東部發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)加快產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)。中原城市群作為河南省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的重點(diǎn)區(qū)域，如何積極有效的承接國(guó)內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移，對(duì)欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移具有重大的指導(dǎo)意義。本文基于產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的相關(guān)理論，以中原城市群為研究對(duì)象，深入地探究了其產(chǎn)業(yè)承接問(wèn)題。 （1）本文對(duì)已有相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了梳理與總結(jié)，發(fā)現(xiàn)存在以下不足：國(guó)外的研究主要集中于國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移問(wèn)題，對(duì)區(qū)際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移研究相對(duì)較少；國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者主要集中在產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)因、模式和效應(yīng)等方面的理論研究，而實(shí)證研究主要集中在FDI效率方面。最后提出了論文的研究主題和研究框架。 （2）根據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度系數(shù)對(duì)中原城市群各城市的產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行合理布局，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)開(kāi)封和漯河適合發(fā)展第一產(chǎn)業(yè)，鄭州、平頂山、新鄉(xiāng)、焦作、許昌以及濟(jì)源具有發(fā)展第二產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，開(kāi)封和洛陽(yáng)具有發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。其次，對(duì)中原城市群的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的不斷提高，要素成本低廉以及產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)等優(yōu)勢(shì)為中原城市群承接發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)。最后從產(chǎn)業(yè)吸引力、產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇力、產(chǎn)業(yè)支撐力、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展力四個(gè)方面對(duì)中原城市群產(chǎn)業(yè)承接力進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)鄭州、洛陽(yáng)、新鄉(xiāng)承接能力較高，漯河、濟(jì)源等城市的承接能力相對(duì)較低，需要進(jìn)一步提高產(chǎn)業(yè)承接能力。 （3）從投入產(chǎn)出角度利用DEA模型測(cè)算中原城市群承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移效率，發(fā)現(xiàn)中原城市群產(chǎn)業(yè)承接效率整體并不高，鄭州、平頂山、開(kāi)封和許昌的產(chǎn)業(yè)承接效率較高，，焦作、漯河、洛陽(yáng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)承接效率較低。然后將產(chǎn)業(yè)承接效率進(jìn)一步分解為純技術(shù)效率和規(guī)模效率，分析了產(chǎn)業(yè)承接效率變化原因。最后利用Malmquist生產(chǎn)率指數(shù)模型分析了技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)其產(chǎn)業(yè)承接效率的貢獻(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)其產(chǎn)業(yè)承接效率是呈衰退趨勢(shì)的，技術(shù)進(jìn)步指數(shù)和全要素生產(chǎn)率指數(shù)的變化趨勢(shì)基本保持一致，說(shuō)明技術(shù)進(jìn)步變化直接影響到全要素生產(chǎn)率的增長(zhǎng)快慢，產(chǎn)業(yè)承接效率的提高依靠技術(shù)的進(jìn)步是行之有效的方法。
[Abstract]:Industrial transfer is the economic phenomenon of industrial migration between different countries or regions due to the change of resource supply or demand. Since the reform and opening up, China's eastern developed areas have seized the opportunity of international industrial transfer to realize leap-forward development. With the development of the economy, the supply of elements is tight and the environment is constrained. To force the eastern developed areas to speed up industrial transfer to achieve economic restructuring and industrial upgrading. As the key region of Henan Province to undertake industrial transfer, the urban agglomeration of Central Plains is of great significance for the underdeveloped regions to undertake industrial transfer both at home and abroad. Based on the relevant theories of industrial economics, this paper takes the urban agglomeration of Central Plains as the research object, and probes into the problem of industrial undertaking in depth. 1) this paper combs and summarizes the related literature, and finds that there are some shortcomings: the research abroad is mainly focused on the international industrial transfer, but there is relatively little research on the interregional industrial transfer; Domestic scholars mainly focus on the motivation, mode and effect of industrial transfer, while empirical research focuses on the efficiency of FDI. Finally, the research theme and research framework of the thesis are put forward. 2) according to the industrial gradient coefficient, the industrial distribution of cities in the Central Plains urban agglomeration is reasonable, and it is found that Kaifeng and Luohe are suitable for the development of the primary industry, Zhengzhou, Pingdingshan, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Xuchang and Jiyuan have the advantages of developing the secondary industry. Kaifeng and Luoyang have the advantage of developing tertiary industry. Secondly, by analyzing the economic base of the urban agglomeration in Central China, it is found that the continuous improvement of economic level, the low cost of factors and the advantages of industrial basis have laid a good foundation for the urban agglomeration in Central Plains to undertake industrial transfer in developed regions. Finally, the paper evaluates the industry undertaking ability of the Central Plains Urban agglomeration from four aspects: industry attraction, industry choice, industry support and industry development. The research finds that Zhengzhou, Luoyang and Xinxiang have higher capacity to undertake, Luohe, Luohe, Luohe, Luohe, Luohe, Luohe, Luohe, Jiyuan and other cities relatively low capacity to undertake, need to further improve the industrial capacity to undertake. From the angle of input and output, using DEA model to estimate the industrial transfer efficiency of urban agglomeration in Central Plains, it is found that the efficiency of undertaking industry in Zhongyuan urban agglomeration is not high as a whole. The industrial acceptance efficiency of Zhengzhou, Pingdingshan, Kaifeng and Xuchang is high, Jiaozuo, Luohe, Jiaozuo, Luohe, etc. The industry undertaking efficiency of Luoyang is low. Then, the industrial undertaking efficiency is further decomposed into pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, and the reasons for the change of industrial undertaking efficiency are analyzed. Finally, using the Malmquist productivity index model to analyze the contribution of technological progress to the industrial undertaking efficiency, it is found that the industrial acceptance efficiency is in a declining trend, and the change trend of the technological progress index and the total factor productivity index is basically consistent. It shows that the change of technological progress directly affects the growth rate of total factor productivity, and it is an effective method to improve the efficiency of industry undertaking by relying on the progress of technology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京航空航天大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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