本文選題：資源型城市 + 環(huán)境規(guī)制��； 參考：《中國(guó)人口·資源與環(huán)境》2017年10期

【摘要】：對(duì)于中國(guó)多數(shù)資源型城市來說,改善生態(tài)環(huán)境與促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)是當(dāng)前面臨的重要任務(wù)。一些研究認(rèn)為治理環(huán)境污染可能加重"遵循成本",進(jìn)而不利于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng);也有研究認(rèn)為環(huán)境規(guī)制會(huì)通過"創(chuàng)新補(bǔ)償"效應(yīng),增進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,彌補(bǔ)企業(yè)成本負(fù)擔(dān)并促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng);此外,還有研究認(rèn)為環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提高有助于區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí),進(jìn)而帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。為驗(yàn)證中國(guó)資源型城市環(huán)境規(guī)制對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響及其傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制,本文基于2004—2014年資源型城市數(shù)據(jù),以樣本城市GDP為被解釋變量,以工業(yè)污染治理設(shè)備運(yùn)行費(fèi)用為解釋變量,進(jìn)行了面板數(shù)據(jù)實(shí)證分析,并觀察了科技行業(yè)人員比重和第三產(chǎn)業(yè)比重的中介效應(yīng)。結(jié)果顯示:(1)資源型城市工業(yè)污染物治理對(duì)GDP總量和人均GDP的影響均顯著為正;(2)在環(huán)境規(guī)制與GDP(或人均GDP)的正向關(guān)系中,科技行業(yè)人員比重的提升起到了部分中介作用,即存在顯著的創(chuàng)新補(bǔ)償效應(yīng);(3)除了傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)看到的創(chuàng)新補(bǔ)償效應(yīng),污染治理對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的積極影響也在二者正向關(guān)系中有重要的中介作用,而且比創(chuàng)新補(bǔ)償效應(yīng)的作用更顯著。本文的結(jié)論是,資源型城市環(huán)境規(guī)制未對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)造成不利影響,主要是由于經(jīng)濟(jì)資源從效益不佳的工業(yè)企業(yè)流向了第三產(chǎn)業(yè),同時(shí)工業(yè)部門自身的創(chuàng)新潛力也已逐步凸顯。因此,面對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)持續(xù)發(fā)展的壓力,資源型城市要取得經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與生態(tài)環(huán)境的雙贏,應(yīng)當(dāng)強(qiáng)化污染治理成本對(duì)企業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步的倒逼機(jī)制,進(jìn)一步實(shí)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展,同時(shí)要構(gòu)建多元產(chǎn)業(yè)體系,促進(jìn)資源型行業(yè)與現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的有效對(duì)接和深度融合。
[Abstract]:For most resource-based cities in China, it is an important task to improve ecological environment and promote economic growth. Some studies suggest that controlling environmental pollution may increase "compliance costs", which is not conducive to economic growth; others believe that environmental regulation will enhance the competitiveness of local products through the "innovative compensation" effect. In addition, it is believed that the improvement of environmental standards will contribute to the upgrading of the regional industrial structure and thus promote economic growth. In order to verify the impact of environmental regulation on economic growth and its transmission mechanism in resource-based cities in China, based on the data of resource-based cities from 2004 to 2014, this paper takes the sample city GDP as the explanatory variable and the operating cost of industrial pollution control equipment as the explanatory variable. The panel data are analyzed and the mediating effects of the proportion of scientific and technological personnel and the proportion of tertiary industry are observed. The results show that the effects of industrial pollutant management on the total amount of GDP and GDP per capita in resource-based cities are significantly positive. (2) in the positive relationship between environmental regulation and GDP (or GDP per capita), the increase of the proportion of personnel in science and technology industry plays a part intermediary role. In addition to the traditional idea, the positive influence of pollution control on the industrial structure also plays an important role in the positive relationship between them, and it is more significant than the effect of innovation compensation. The conclusion of this paper is that environmental regulation in resource-based cities has no adverse impact on economic growth, mainly because economic resources flow from inefficient industrial enterprises to the tertiary industry, and the innovation potential of the industrial sector itself has been gradually highlighted. Therefore, in the face of the pressure of sustained economic and social development, in order to achieve a win-win situation between economic growth and ecological environment, resource-based cities should strengthen the backward mechanism of pollution control costs to the technological progress of enterprises, and further realize innovation-driven development. At the same time, it is necessary to build a diversified industrial system to promote the effective docking and deep integration of the resource-based industry and the modern service industry.
【作者單位】： 西北大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：陜西省社科基金項(xiàng)目“雙重開放、發(fā)展階段變遷與陜西環(huán)境治理工具優(yōu)化”(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):2016D049) 陜西省軟科學(xué)研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目“陜西能源豐裕地區(qū)工業(yè)化與城鎮(zhèn)化良性互動(dòng)發(fā)展機(jī)制研究”(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):2015KRM106)
【分類號(hào)】：F121.3;X22

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