本文選題：高新區(qū) + 協(xié)同創(chuàng)新　； 參考：《寧波大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：自20世紀(jì)80年代以來,以美國(guó)、日本、歐盟為代表,企業(yè)及各類機(jī)構(gòu)間通過優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)、共享資源的合作創(chuàng)新來加強(qiáng)合作,以此來取得在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的地位,我們把這種方式稱之為協(xié)同創(chuàng)新。隨著科技和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展的成本、復(fù)雜性和系統(tǒng)性的不斷提高,創(chuàng)新過程從線性范式向網(wǎng)絡(luò)范式的轉(zhuǎn)變,創(chuàng)新效率越來越取決于各創(chuàng)新行為主體能否在創(chuàng)新過程中進(jìn)行協(xié)同。協(xié)同創(chuàng)新涉及到政府、行業(yè)管理部門、科研機(jī)構(gòu)、高校、生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)企業(yè)、孵化器、中介組織等諸多機(jī)構(gòu)。特別是引領(lǐng)未來發(fā)展的方向高新技術(shù)與高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)來說,科研與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新及產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的融合趨勢(shì)日益明顯。寧波高新區(qū)在發(fā)展過程中,特別是規(guī)劃為新材料科技城之后,也面臨著諸多全國(guó)高新區(qū)普遍存在的協(xié)同創(chuàng)新不足的問題,影響高新區(qū)示范效應(yīng)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮。為突破發(fā)展瓶頸、提高市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,需充分激發(fā)不同創(chuàng)新主體的優(yōu)勢(shì)力量,推動(dòng)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新機(jī)制建設(shè),才能實(shí)現(xiàn)高新區(qū)的持續(xù)創(chuàng)新,才能不負(fù)歷史賦予的“創(chuàng)新”使命。本論文的研究意義也正在于此。通過對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外協(xié)同創(chuàng)新理論的重新梳理,結(jié)合我國(guó)高新區(qū)的實(shí)際情況,界定高新區(qū)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的定義及主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎(chǔ)上剖析寧波高新區(qū)存在的問題,提出寧波高新區(qū)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新對(duì)策建議。對(duì)我國(guó)高新區(qū)的下一步發(fā)展提供理論和實(shí)踐的參考借鑒。本論文共分為五個(gè)部分:第一部分為導(dǎo)論。闡述本文的研究背景及意義、研究思路和方法。從當(dāng)前國(guó)內(nèi)外形勢(shì)對(duì)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的要求、高新區(qū)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新意義,以及政府引導(dǎo)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的必要性等方面開展論述。第二部分為概念界定及基礎(chǔ)理論,界定了高新區(qū)、協(xié)同創(chuàng)新、政府引導(dǎo)等概念。分析了政府引導(dǎo)下的協(xié)同創(chuàng)新整體運(yùn)行機(jī)制及主要特點(diǎn),即企業(yè)、高校和院所、配套組織圍繞政府導(dǎo)向各司其職,整個(gè)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)所從事的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和研發(fā)活動(dòng)往往戰(zhàn)略性、前瞻性、關(guān)鍵性以及區(qū)域性。提出了政府引導(dǎo)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的五種方式:強(qiáng)制性和非強(qiáng)制性、資金性和非資金性、直接參與與非直接參與、項(xiàng)目制與非項(xiàng)目制、政策性與非政策性。第三部分為寧波高新區(qū)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新現(xiàn)狀分析,從政府引導(dǎo)三類協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的主體的聚集,推進(jìn)產(chǎn)學(xué)研的合作、推進(jìn)創(chuàng)新主體協(xié)同合作、引導(dǎo)創(chuàng)新要素流動(dòng)共享、促進(jìn)科技成果價(jià)值化等方面展開;從專項(xiàng)政策、產(chǎn)研合作政策、高端機(jī)構(gòu)和人才政策、成果轉(zhuǎn)化政策、金融支持政策等角度,對(duì)寧波高新區(qū)涉及協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的政策進(jìn)行的重新梳理;總結(jié)寧波高新區(qū)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的現(xiàn)狀。第四部分為寧波高新區(qū)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新存在的問題。通過發(fā)放調(diào)查問卷,分析問卷數(shù)據(jù),結(jié)合走訪調(diào)查情況,剖析寧波高新區(qū)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新存在問題,主要有:一是引導(dǎo)政策針對(duì)性不強(qiáng),支持協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的政策不足,政府支持不夠到位,政府紐帶作用夠、轄區(qū)協(xié)同資源未充分發(fā)揮。二是引導(dǎo)的協(xié)同創(chuàng)新層次較低,協(xié)同動(dòng)力不足。企業(yè)的需求僅是短期利益、研究成果未能真正符合企業(yè)需求、中介組織起不到協(xié)同作用。三是政府科技服務(wù)體系發(fā)展滯后,創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)薄弱。四是協(xié)同創(chuàng)新主體參與較少,結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出。高技術(shù)企業(yè)、高水平研發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)少,配套機(jī)構(gòu)缺失。五是協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的軟環(huán)境不足。第五部分為對(duì)策建議。在前文的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)寧波高新區(qū)在政府引導(dǎo)下協(xié)同創(chuàng)新運(yùn)行機(jī)制,并建立機(jī)制運(yùn)行模型,分析各參與主體之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。最后五個(gè)方面提出對(duì)策建議:一是強(qiáng)化協(xié)同政策的針對(duì)性,引導(dǎo)創(chuàng)新主體更緊密合作;二是完善協(xié)同創(chuàng)新科技服務(wù)體系,夯實(shí)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)工作三是理順協(xié)同創(chuàng)新管理機(jī)制,搭建協(xié)同創(chuàng)新平臺(tái);四是加大創(chuàng)新主體培育引進(jìn)力度,優(yōu)化協(xié)同創(chuàng)新結(jié)構(gòu);五是培育創(chuàng)新文化,營(yíng)造協(xié)同的氛圍。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, on behalf of the United States, Japan, and the European Union, enterprises and various institutions have achieved their position in the world economic competition through complementary advantages and cooperation and innovation of resources, which we call it synergistic innovation. With the cost, complexity and Department of the development of science and technology and the economy and society The development of the innovation process from the linear paradigm to the network paradigm, the innovation efficiency depends more and more on whether the innovative actors can cooperate in the process of innovation. Collaborative innovation involves the government, industry management departments, scientific research institutions, universities, production enterprises, productive service enterprises, incubators, intermediary organizations and so on. The trend of the integration of scientific research and technological innovation and industrial development is becoming more and more obvious, especially in the direction of the new high-tech and high-tech industries leading the future development. In the process of development, especially in the process of the development of the new materials and Technology City, Ningbo high tech Zone is also faced with the problems of the lack of synergistic innovation universally existed in many national high and new zones. In order to break through the bottleneck of development and improve the competitiveness of the market, we should fully stimulate the strengths of different innovative subjects and promote the construction of cooperative innovation mechanism so as to realize the continuous innovation of the hi-tech zones, and can not bear the "new" mission of history. The research significance of this paper is also in the process of this. After re combing the theory of collaborative innovation at home and abroad, combining the actual situation of China's high and new zones, it defines the definition and main contents of the cooperative innovation in high and new zones. On this basis, it analyzes the existing problems in Ningbo hi-tech zones and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the cooperation and innovation of Ningbo hi-tech zones. This thesis is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction. It expounds the background and significance of the research, the research ideas and methods. From the current domestic and foreign situation to the requirements of collaborative innovation, the significance of the cooperative innovation in the high-tech zones and the necessity of the government to guide collaborative innovation. The second part is the definition and foundation of the concept. It defines the concepts of high and new zones, collaborative innovation and government guidance. It analyzes the overall operating mechanism and main characteristics of collaborative innovation under the guidance of government, namely, enterprises, colleges and universities, and the supporting organizations around the government. The technological innovation and research and development activities carried out by the whole collaborative innovation system are often strategic, forward-looking and key. It puts forward five ways: compulsory and non compulsory, capital and non capital, direct participation and non direct participation, project system and non project system, policy and non policy. The third part is the present analysis of Ningbo high tech Zone synergistic innovation, and the government guides the main body of three types of collaborative innovation from the government. Gathering, promoting the cooperation of production, research and research, promoting cooperative cooperation, guiding the flow and sharing of innovation elements, and promoting the value of scientific and technological achievements. From the point of view of special policy, production research cooperation policy, high-end institutions and talent policies, achievements transformation policy, financial support policy, and so on, the Ningbo high tech Zone is involved in the policy of synergistic innovation. The fourth part is the problem of cooperation innovation in Ningbo high and new zone. The fourth part is the problem of cooperative innovation in Ningbo high and new zone. Through the issue of questionnaire, analysis of questionnaire data, and visiting the investigation situation, this paper analyzes the problems of cooperation innovation in Ningbo hi-tech zones, mainly: first, to guide the policy against strong pertinence and support collaborative innovation. The policy is insufficient, the government support is not enough, the government ties are enough, the cooperative resources in the area are not fully utilized. Two is the low level of collaborative innovation and lack of synergy. The needs of enterprises are only short-term interests, the research results are not really in line with the needs of the enterprises, the intermediary organizations do not play a synergistic role. Three is the government's scientific and technological service system. Lags behind, the foundation of innovation is weak. Four is synergistic innovation subject matter less participation, structural contradictions prominent. High technology enterprises, high level research and development institutions, lack of supporting institutions. Five is the soft environment of collaborative innovation. The fifth part is the countermeasures and suggestions. On the basis of the previous article, we summarize the cooperative innovation mechanism under the guidance of government guidance in Ningbo New Area. The mechanism operation model is established and the internal relations between the participants are analyzed. In the last five aspects, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: first, to strengthen the pertinence of the cooperative policy and to guide the innovation subject to cooperate more closely; the two is to perfect the scientific and technological service system of the cooperative innovation, and to consolidate the cooperative innovation foundation work three is to straighten out the cooperative innovation management mechanism and build the association. With the innovation platform, four is to increase the intensity of introducing innovation, optimize the structure of collaborative innovation, and the five is to cultivate innovative culture and create a collaborative atmosphere.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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