本文選題：云南省　切入點：城鄉(xiāng)收入差距　出處：《云南財經大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國的城鄉(xiāng)收入差距問題日益嚴重，城鄉(xiāng)收入差距不斷擴大的關鍵原因不在城而在鄉(xiāng)，農民的收入過低是城鄉(xiāng)收入差距問題的主要原因。如何提高農民的收入統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展是當今社會和政府都關注的問題。2013年中央一號文件再次指出：始終把解決好農業(yè)、農村、農民問題作為全黨工作重中之重，把城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化作為解決“三農”問題的根本途徑，統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展。在農民收入增長的過程中，農民收入增長的快慢與其收入結構密切相關，因此如何優(yōu)化農民的收入結構是提高農民收入，縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的一大關鍵。 云南省處于西部偏遠地區(qū)，是中國經濟欠發(fā)達的省份，然而其城鎮(zhèn)的高速發(fā)展與全國其他省份并無二致，但是農村的貧困卻是觸目驚心。截止到2011年底云南省還有農村貧困人口1014萬，占農村總人口的34.64%，位居全國第二。另一方面云南省的城鄉(xiāng)收入差距愈演愈烈，是全國城鄉(xiāng)收入差距最大的省份之一。在云南省農民的收入結構中，相比全國的平均水平,農民的家庭經營性收入的比例過高而工資性收入的比例過低。如何提高農民的工資性收入水平，多渠道的為進城務工農民提供就業(yè)，，優(yōu)化農民的收入結構是推動云南省農村居民收入快速穩(wěn)定增長，縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的重要舉措。 本文首先對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距以及農民的收入結構的相關理論進行了梳理，對云南省當前農民的收入狀況及其收入結構進行了分析，指出當前云南省農民收入結構存在的問題及其與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的關聯(lián)性。其次運用泰爾指數(shù)測度了全國和云南省的城鄉(xiāng)收入差距，并對兩者之間進行了對比分析，然后聯(lián)系同時期云南省農村居民的各項收入來源的階段性變化，分析了兩者之間的關系；最后通過多元線性回歸模型對云南省農村居民的各項收入來源對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的貢獻進行計算，得出的結論是要縮小云南省城鄉(xiāng)收入差距，提高農民的收入水平，應該提高工資性收入在農民收入結構中的比例，降低家庭經營性收入在農民收入結構中的比例。同時政府要加大對農村居民的轉移性支出，多渠道的增加農民的財產性收入。
[Abstract]:The problem of urban-rural income gap is becoming more and more serious in China. The key reason for the widening of urban-rural income gap is not in the city but in the township. The main reason of the urban-rural income gap is the low income of the peasants.How to improve farmers' income and balance urban and rural development is a problem that the society and the government are paying close attention to. In 2013, the No. 1 document of the Central Committee once again pointed out: it is always the top priority of the whole party to solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.Regard the integration of urban and rural development as the fundamental way to solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and coordinate urban and rural development.In the process of farmers' income growth, the increase of peasants' income is closely related to their income structure. Therefore, how to optimize the peasants' income structure is the key to increase farmers' income and narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.Yunnan Province is located in the remote area of the west and is an underdeveloped province in China. However, the rapid development of its towns is no different from that of other provinces in the country, but the poverty in the countryside is shocking.By the end of 2011, Yunnan Province still had 10.14 million rural poor people, accounting for 34.64% of the rural population, ranking second in the country.On the other hand, the income gap between urban and rural areas in Yunnan is becoming more and more serious, and it is one of the provinces with the largest urban-rural income gap.In the income structure of farmers in Yunnan Province, compared with the national average, the proportion of household operating income of farmers is too high and the proportion of wage income is too low.How to improve the wage income level of farmers, provide employment for migrant workers through multiple channels, optimize the income structure of farmers is an important measure to promote the rapid and stable growth of income of rural residents in Yunnan Province and to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.In this paper, the income gap between urban and rural areas and the income structure of farmers are reviewed, and the current income situation and income structure of farmers in Yunnan Province are analyzed.This paper points out the problems existing in the income structure of farmers in Yunnan Province and its relevance to the income gap between urban and rural areas.Secondly, this paper measures the urban-rural income gap between China and Yunnan Province by using the Thiel index, and makes a comparative analysis of the income gap between the two, and then connects with the periodic changes of the income sources of the rural residents in Yunnan Province during the same period.Finally, the contribution of various income sources of rural residents in Yunnan Province to the urban-rural income gap is calculated, and the conclusion is that the income gap between urban and rural areas of Yunnan Province should be reduced.To improve the income level of farmers, we should increase the proportion of wage income in farmers' income structure and reduce the proportion of household operating income in farmers' income structure.At the same time, the government should increase the transfer expenditure to the rural residents and increase the farmers' property income through many channels.
【學位授予單位】：云南財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F323.8;F124.7

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