本文選題：消費(fèi)不平等　切入點(diǎn)：恩格爾曲線　出處：《財(cái)貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì)》2017年06期

【摘要】：本文利用不同收入群體消費(fèi)支出結(jié)構(gòu)差異,基于中國城鎮(zhèn)住戶調(diào)查豐富詳盡的消費(fèi)支出數(shù)據(jù),同時(shí)修正了不同收入群體的報(bào)告誤差和不同消費(fèi)品支出的測量誤差,重新測度了1993-2010年中國城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)消費(fèi)不平等程度及其演變趨勢。誤差調(diào)整后的實(shí)證分析結(jié)果表明,部分文獻(xiàn)中"消費(fèi)不存在瞞報(bào)"的假設(shè)存在較大問題,以修正后的中國城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)高、低收入群體平均消費(fèi)總支出之比核算的消費(fèi)不平等在18年間上升了67%,遠(yuǎn)大于直接使用原始消費(fèi)總支出數(shù)據(jù)所得的36%。具體而言:時(shí)間趨勢層面,消費(fèi)不平等在1993-2007年經(jīng)歷了快速上升,2008年后有所緩解;群體分布層面,高收入群體與社會(huì)其他群體間的差異是消費(fèi)不平等上升的重要推動(dòng)力量;群體瞞報(bào)層面,2002年以來,相對于低收入群體,高收入群體存在嚴(yán)重的消費(fèi)支出低報(bào)問題且低報(bào)程度保持穩(wěn)定,而中等收入群體則存在輕微高報(bào)問題。本文為重新認(rèn)識(shí)中國城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)消費(fèi)不平等的演變趨勢奠定了基礎(chǔ),有助于準(zhǔn)確把握消費(fèi)不平等程度,有的放矢地推行再分配政策。
[Abstract]:Based on the rich and detailed data of Chinese urban household survey, this paper makes use of the difference of consumption expenditure structure of different income groups, and corrects the reporting error of different income groups and the measuring error of different consumer expenditure.This paper remeasures the degree and evolution trend of consumption inequality in urban areas of China from 1993 to 2010.The results of empirical analysis after error adjustment show that the hypothesis of "no underreporting of consumption" in some literatures has great problems, so that the revised urban areas in China are high.The ratio of average total consumption expenditure in low-income groups increased by 67.7 percent in 18 years, which is much larger than that obtained by using the original total consumption expenditure data directly.Specifically, in the aspect of time trend, consumption inequality increased rapidly from 1993 to 2007, and then decreased after 2008. At the level of group distribution, the difference between high-income groups and other groups in society is an important driving force for the rise of consumption inequality.Since 2002, compared with the low-income group, the high income group has a serious problem of low reporting of consumer expenditure and the low reporting degree remains stable, while the middle income group has a slight problem of overreporting.This paper lays a foundation for a new understanding of the evolution trend of consumption inequality in China's urban areas, which is helpful to accurately grasp the degree of consumption inequality and to carry out the redistribution policy in a targeted manner.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新常態(tài)的趨勢性特征及政策取向研究”(15ZDA008) 國家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的機(jī)制與政策研究”(71333002);國家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“促進(jìn)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新的金融市場特征研究:基于金融結(jié)構(gòu)與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)金融發(fā)展的視角”(71603057)
【分類號(hào)】：F126.1

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本文編號(hào)：1725391