本文選題：中尼石油貿易　切入點：發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀　出處：《安徽大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：1971年2月10日(農歷正月初五)是中國與尼日利亞開始建交的時間,2017年是中國與尼日利亞建交的46周年。尼日利亞的人口在非洲是最多的,其中總人口 1.73億。可以占到非洲總人口的16.7%。尼日利亞的人口是非洲最多的,是非洲的第一大人口國,同時,尼日利亞是非洲的礦產(chǎn)能源和石油資源大國,也是是非洲第一大的石油生產(chǎn)國和石油出口大國。截止2014年已探明石油資源儲量位居非洲第二位、世界第十位;已探明天然氣儲量居非洲第一、世界第八;中國也是能源進口大國,特別是對石油資源。所以中國與尼日利亞在原油資源達成了合作。并且雙方也在加大對石油資源的合作與投資。本文分析主要采用了文獻參考的方法,并且參考其他人員的研究報告,網(wǎng)絡資源以及中國政府網(wǎng)站等相關資源進行分析。對中國與尼日利亞的石油貿易的發(fā)展進行歸納和整理,為了進一步探討有關中國與尼日利亞石油貿易發(fā)展存在的問題,學習參考相關資料,并將這些資料進行分類整理,增加知識儲備量,以尋求分析這一問題時有更明確的立足點。除此之外,還采用了定性的分析法,通過對比分析中國與尼日利亞石油貿易數(shù)據(jù),提出對中國和尼日利亞在以后的石油貿易發(fā)展中的合理建議。論文第一章為緒論,第二章為中尼兩國石油現(xiàn)狀的分析,主要從尼日利亞的石油資源儲備情況以及石油開采的情況,尼日利亞石油資源對外出口以及進口的現(xiàn)狀,中國的石油儲備情況,開采情況以及中國石油的進口以及出口情況。第三章為中尼兩國的石油貿易合作的現(xiàn)狀進行分析,一是中尼兩國貿易發(fā)展合作的形式,二是對中尼兩國在石油資源貿易的投資形式進行分析。第四章為中尼兩國石油貿易發(fā)展中存在優(yōu)勢與劣勢,主要從中國在石油貿易方面的優(yōu)勢,尼日利亞在石油貿易方面的優(yōu)勢,以及兩國共有的基礎上的優(yōu)勢進行分析總結,然后對中尼兩國石油貿易方面的劣勢進行分析整理總結。第五章是對第四章中尼兩國在石油貿易合作中的優(yōu)勢與劣勢進行相應的分析總結后提出增強中尼石油貿易活動有效性的建議;主要分為兩個部分,一是尼日利亞的國內因素,要維護國家的和平穩(wěn)定,二是政府之間的相互合作。本文通過對兩國石油貿易現(xiàn)狀的分析,找出目前合作發(fā)展的模式,其中遇到的問題,以及后來如何擴大雙方在石油貿易之中的合作。在分析中尋找到對于中國和尼日利亞兩國在能源上的互補性以及拓展其他相關的貿易合作提供合理化的建議。
[Abstract]:February 10, 1971 (the fifth day of the first lunar month) marks the beginning of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Nigeria, and 2017 marks the 46th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Nigeria, which has the largest population in Africa. Nigeria has the largest population in Africa, the largest in Africa, and Nigeria is the largest country in Africa in terms of mineral energy and oil resources. It is also the largest oil producer and the largest oil exporter in Africa. By 2014, it had ranked second in Africa and 10th in the world, with proven natural gas reserves ranking first in Africa and eighth in the world. China is also a major importer of energy, especially for oil resources. So China and Nigeria have reached cooperation in crude oil resources, and both sides are also increasing cooperation and investment in petroleum resources. And referring to other personnel's research reports, network resources, and related resources such as the Chinese government website, etc., to sum up and sort out the development of oil trade between China and Nigeria. In order to further explore the problems existing in the development of oil trade between China and Nigeria, we should study the relevant materials and sort them out in order to increase the amount of knowledge reserves. In order to seek a clearer foothold in the analysis of this issue, a qualitative analysis method was also used to compare and analyze the oil trade data between China and Nigeria. The first chapter is the introduction, the second chapter is the analysis of the oil situation between China and Nigeria. Mainly from the situation of Nigeria's oil reserves and oil extraction, the current situation of Nigeria's oil resources exports and imports, and the situation of China's oil reserves. The situation of exploitation and the import and export of Chinese oil. The third chapter analyzes the current situation of the oil trade cooperation between China and Nepal. One is the form of Sino-Nepalese trade and development cooperation. The fourth chapter is about the advantages and disadvantages in the development of oil trade between China and Nepal, mainly from the advantages of China in oil trade. Nigeria's advantages in oil trade, as well as the advantages shared by the two countries, are analyzed and summarized. The fifth chapter is to analyze and summarize the advantages and disadvantages of China and Nepal in oil trade cooperation, and then put forward to strengthen the oil trade between China and Nepal. Recommendations on the effectiveness of easy activities; It is mainly divided into two parts, one is the domestic factors of Nigeria, to maintain the peace and stability of the country, the other is the mutual cooperation between the governments. This paper, through the analysis of the present situation of the oil trade between the two countries, finds out the current mode of cooperation and development. The problems encountered, and the subsequent expansion of bilateral cooperation in the oil trade. In the analysis of the two countries to find ways to rationalize the energy complementarity between China and Nigeria, as well as expand other related trade cooperation.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.22;F125.4

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本文編號：1678658