本文選題：經(jīng)濟增長　切入點：經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量　出處：《新疆財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放30年以來，中國經(jīng)濟增長迅速，但與此同時經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量方面的問題日益凸顯。隨著資源環(huán)境惡化、貧富差距不斷擴大、經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào)、城鄉(xiāng)二元經(jīng)濟突出等問題形勢嚴峻，人們逐漸將關(guān)注的目光從經(jīng)濟增長的數(shù)量轉(zhuǎn)移到經(jīng)濟增長的質(zhì)量。經(jīng)濟增長從數(shù)量型轉(zhuǎn)變到質(zhì)量型，是經(jīng)濟增長的必然過程。經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量是增長過程中表現(xiàn)出來的國民經(jīng)濟的優(yōu)劣程度，包括經(jīng)濟增長結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化、穩(wěn)定性提高、福利分配的改善、資源利用效率的提高等。“十二五”期間，中國增長將從速度轉(zhuǎn)向質(zhì)量。 本文借鑒國內(nèi)外專家學(xué)者的研究成果，從統(tǒng)計的角度采用定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合的方法對新疆經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量進行評價分析，為新疆經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量的提高提供理論依據(jù)和政策建議。首先，，在總結(jié)歸納了經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量的相關(guān)范疇的基礎(chǔ)上，對經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量的概念進行了界定；其次，在論述了關(guān)于經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量評價的理論之后，本文構(gòu)建了經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量評價的指標體系；然后，根據(jù)所構(gòu)建的指標體系，本文選取了25個指標，從經(jīng)濟增長的結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)濟增長的穩(wěn)定性、經(jīng)濟增長的福利變化與成果分配、資源利用和生態(tài)環(huán)境代價四個維度對新疆經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量做進行分析，在研究新疆經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量時，從橫向上與中國其他省區(qū)進行了對比分析，并從縱向上研究了新疆西部大開發(fā)前后24年的經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量變化狀況。 通過實證分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，新疆經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量處于全國中下游水平，處于西部地區(qū)領(lǐng)先水平；新疆經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量全國排序略高于經(jīng)濟增長數(shù)量的排名，二者比較一致；新疆西部大開發(fā)前后24年總體屬于波動上升的狀態(tài)，期間下降階段和上升階段較為明顯，新疆經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量受資源利用和生態(tài)環(huán)境代價的影響較大。通過對新疆經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量4個維度方面的分析得出影響新疆經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量的因素，從而針對這些影響因素提出相應(yīng)的對策建議。
[Abstract]:After 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has grown rapidly, but at the same time, the quality of economic growth has become increasingly prominent. As the resources and environment deteriorate, the gap between the rich and the poor continues to widen, and the economic structure is unbalanced. The situation of urban and rural dual economy is serious. People are gradually shifting their attention from the quantity of economic growth to the quality of economic growth. It is an inevitable process of economic growth. The quality of economic growth is the quality of the national economy in the process of growth, including the optimization of the structure of economic growth, the improvement of stability, and the improvement of the distribution of welfare. During the twelfth five-year plan, China's growth will shift from speed to quality. Based on the research results of experts and scholars at home and abroad, this paper evaluates and analyzes the quality of economic growth in Xinjiang by combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis from the point of view of statistics. First, on the basis of summing up the relevant categories of economic growth quality, the concept of economic growth quality is defined. After discussing the theory of economic growth quality evaluation, this paper constructs the index system of economic growth quality evaluation, and then, according to the index system, this paper selects 25 indicators from the structure of economic growth. The stability of economic growth, welfare change and distribution of economic growth, resource utilization and eco-environmental cost are four dimensions to analyze the quality of economic growth in Xinjiang, while studying the quality of economic growth in Xinjiang. This paper makes a comparative analysis with other provinces and regions in China horizontally, and studies the change of economic growth quality in 24 years before and after the development of the western region of Xinjiang longitudinally. Through empirical analysis, it is found that the quality of Xinjiang's economic growth is at the level of the middle and lower reaches of the country and the leading level of the western region, and the ranking of the quality of Xinjiang's economic growth is slightly higher than the ranking of the quantity of economic growth, which is consistent with each other. The 24 years before and after the development of the western region of Xinjiang generally belong to a state of fluctuation and rise, and during the period of decline and rising, it is more obvious. The quality of Xinjiang's economic growth is greatly affected by the cost of resources utilization and ecological environment. Through the analysis of four dimensions of Xinjiang's economic growth quality, the factors affecting the quality of Xinjiang's economic growth are obtained. Accordingly, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in view of these influencing factors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127

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