新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量實(shí)證研究及對(duì)策建議
本文選題:經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) 切入點(diǎn):經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量 出處:《新疆財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:改革開(kāi)放30年以來(lái),中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)迅速,但與此同時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量方面的問(wèn)題日益凸顯。隨著資源環(huán)境惡化、貧富差距不斷擴(kuò)大、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào)、城鄉(xiāng)二元經(jīng)濟(jì)突出等問(wèn)題形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻,人們逐漸將關(guān)注的目光從經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的數(shù)量轉(zhuǎn)移到經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的質(zhì)量。經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)從數(shù)量型轉(zhuǎn)變到質(zhì)量型,是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的必然過(guò)程。經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量是增長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的優(yōu)劣程度,包括經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化、穩(wěn)定性提高、福利分配的改善、資源利用效率的提高等!笆濉逼陂g,中國(guó)增長(zhǎng)將從速度轉(zhuǎn)向質(zhì)量。 本文借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外專家學(xué)者的研究成果,從統(tǒng)計(jì)的角度采用定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合的方法對(duì)新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)分析,為新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量的提高提供理論依據(jù)和政策建議。首先,,在總結(jié)歸納了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量的相關(guān)范疇的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量的概念進(jìn)行了界定;其次,在論述了關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)的理論之后,本文構(gòu)建了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)的指標(biāo)體系;然后,根據(jù)所構(gòu)建的指標(biāo)體系,本文選取了25個(gè)指標(biāo),從經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的穩(wěn)定性、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的福利變化與成果分配、資源利用和生態(tài)環(huán)境代價(jià)四個(gè)維度對(duì)新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量做進(jìn)行分析,在研究新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量時(shí),從橫向上與中國(guó)其他省區(qū)進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析,并從縱向上研究了新疆西部大開(kāi)發(fā)前后24年的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量變化狀況。 通過(guò)實(shí)證分析發(fā)現(xiàn),新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量處于全國(guó)中下游水平,處于西部地區(qū)領(lǐng)先水平;新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量全國(guó)排序略高于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)數(shù)量的排名,二者比較一致;新疆西部大開(kāi)發(fā)前后24年總體屬于波動(dòng)上升的狀態(tài),期間下降階段和上升階段較為明顯,新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量受資源利用和生態(tài)環(huán)境代價(jià)的影響較大。通過(guò)對(duì)新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量4個(gè)維度方面的分析得出影響新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量的因素,從而針對(duì)這些影響因素提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:After 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has grown rapidly, but at the same time, the quality of economic growth has become increasingly prominent. As the resources and environment deteriorate, the gap between the rich and the poor continues to widen, and the economic structure is unbalanced. The situation of urban and rural dual economy is serious. People are gradually shifting their attention from the quantity of economic growth to the quality of economic growth. It is an inevitable process of economic growth. The quality of economic growth is the quality of the national economy in the process of growth, including the optimization of the structure of economic growth, the improvement of stability, and the improvement of the distribution of welfare. During the twelfth five-year plan, China's growth will shift from speed to quality. Based on the research results of experts and scholars at home and abroad, this paper evaluates and analyzes the quality of economic growth in Xinjiang by combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis from the point of view of statistics. First, on the basis of summing up the relevant categories of economic growth quality, the concept of economic growth quality is defined. After discussing the theory of economic growth quality evaluation, this paper constructs the index system of economic growth quality evaluation, and then, according to the index system, this paper selects 25 indicators from the structure of economic growth. The stability of economic growth, welfare change and distribution of economic growth, resource utilization and eco-environmental cost are four dimensions to analyze the quality of economic growth in Xinjiang, while studying the quality of economic growth in Xinjiang. This paper makes a comparative analysis with other provinces and regions in China horizontally, and studies the change of economic growth quality in 24 years before and after the development of the western region of Xinjiang longitudinally. Through empirical analysis, it is found that the quality of Xinjiang's economic growth is at the level of the middle and lower reaches of the country and the leading level of the western region, and the ranking of the quality of Xinjiang's economic growth is slightly higher than the ranking of the quantity of economic growth, which is consistent with each other. The 24 years before and after the development of the western region of Xinjiang generally belong to a state of fluctuation and rise, and during the period of decline and rising, it is more obvious. The quality of Xinjiang's economic growth is greatly affected by the cost of resources utilization and ecological environment. Through the analysis of four dimensions of Xinjiang's economic growth quality, the factors affecting the quality of Xinjiang's economic growth are obtained. Accordingly, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in view of these influencing factors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:新疆財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F127
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