本文關(guān)鍵詞： 京津冀區(qū)域 創(chuàng)新績(jī)效 數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)法 投入冗余率 產(chǎn)出不足率　出處：《北方工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：北京、天津和河北地區(qū)組成的京津冀區(qū)域在我國(guó)的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中承擔(dān)著舉足輕重的作用,京津冀區(qū)域的發(fā)展對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)具有重要的作用。在當(dāng)前知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代,創(chuàng)新是引領(lǐng)發(fā)展的第一動(dòng)力,在我國(guó),作為創(chuàng)新重要組成單元的區(qū)域創(chuàng)新是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要?jiǎng)恿?京津冀區(qū)域創(chuàng)新績(jī)效的研究對(duì)京津冀區(qū)域的協(xié)同發(fā)展具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。本文對(duì)京津冀區(qū)域的創(chuàng)新績(jī)效方面進(jìn)行研究,由于區(qū)域創(chuàng)新績(jī)效的復(fù)合性,本研究首先從生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和創(chuàng)新三個(gè)方面對(duì)京津冀區(qū)域的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,根據(jù)對(duì)京津冀區(qū)域的現(xiàn)狀問題分析和評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的原則,構(gòu)建了京津冀區(qū)域創(chuàng)新績(jī)效的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,然后為了保證指標(biāo)的相互獨(dú)立性,運(yùn)用Pearson相關(guān)分析,提取出了代表京津冀區(qū)域的投入指標(biāo):普通高校專任教師、工業(yè)污染治理完成投資、RD經(jīng)費(fèi)內(nèi)部支出;產(chǎn)出指標(biāo):國(guó)內(nèi)專利申請(qǐng)受理數(shù)和空氣質(zhì)量達(dá)到及好于二級(jí)的天數(shù)。本研究基于無窮小量DEA對(duì)京津冀區(qū)域的創(chuàng)新績(jī)效從縱截面和橫截面進(jìn)行對(duì)比和分析,得出如下結(jié)論:2013年至2015年北京和天津都是DEA有效的,而河北省2014年的區(qū)域創(chuàng)新績(jī)效處于DEA無效率狀態(tài),既有投入(普通高等學(xué)校專任教師、工業(yè)污染治理完成投資)冗余又有產(chǎn)出(空氣質(zhì)量達(dá)到及好于二級(jí)的天數(shù))不足;2015年的河北省在投入冗余上延續(xù)了 2014年的投入冗余狀態(tài),普通高等學(xué)校專任教師的冗余率下降,而工業(yè)污染治理完成投資的冗余率上升。2013年至2015年,京津冀各行政區(qū)域的超效率值逐年下降,但是北京的降幅最大。針對(duì)以上結(jié)論,提出了依托京津冀一體化,實(shí)現(xiàn)人才共享;建立科研績(jī)效考核體系,提高科技資源的有效使用;發(fā)揮北京和天津的輻射效應(yīng),實(shí)現(xiàn)京津冀區(qū)域協(xié)同發(fā)展;結(jié)合京津冀實(shí)際,制定生態(tài)環(huán)境治理策略等提高京津冀創(chuàng)新績(jī)效的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Beijing, the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region composed of Tianjin and Hebei region plays an important role in regional economic development in China, plays an important role in the development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei regional growth of China's economy. In the era of knowledge economy, innovation is leading the development of the dynamic force in our country, as an important regional innovation unit of innovation is the main driving force of economic development, research on regional innovation performance of Beijing Tianjin Hebei has an important guiding significance for the coordinated development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei region. On the innovation performance of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region, because of complex regional innovation performance, this paper from the three aspects of ecology, economy and innovation status the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region were analyzed, according to the current problems of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region analysis and principle of evaluation index system, construct regional innovation performance evaluation index of Beijing Tianjin Hebei The system, then in order to ensure the independence of the index, using Pearson correlation analysis, extract the input index representative of Beijing Tianjin Hebei region: Full-time Teachers in Colleges and universities, industrial pollution control investment, RD internal expenditures; output indicators: domestic patent applications and the number of air quality and achieve good days in grade two this. Study on the comparison and analysis of the vertical section and cross section of infinitesimal DEA on innovation performance of Beijing Tianjin Hebei region based on the conclusions as follows: from 2013 to 2015 in Beijing and Tianjin are DEA effective, and regional innovation performance in Hebei Province in 2014 in DEA inefficiency, both investment (Full-time Teachers, College of industry pollution control investment and output (redundant) and good air quality to reach the number of days in the two level); Hebei Province in 2015, the continuation of the input redundancy in 2014 input redundancy on the shape Redundant state, full-time teachers in universities and the rate of decline, the redundancy of industrial pollution control investment rate rose.2013 to 2015, super efficiency value of Tianjin administrative regions decreased year by year, but Beijing's largest decline. According to the above conclusions, put forward based on the integration of Beijing Tianjin Hebei, realize talent sharing; establish scientific performance appraisal system, improve the effective use of technology resources; Beijing and Tianjin play the radiation effect, achieve coordinated development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei region; combined with the actual development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei, ecological environment management strategy to improve Tianjin innovation performance policy suggestions.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F124.3

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本文編號(hào)：1550669