本文關(guān)鍵詞： “三農(nóng)” 城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 AHP法　出處：《東北大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)矛盾的不斷突出成為制約我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)快速發(fā)展的重要因素。同時(shí)“三農(nóng)”問題作為政府主要工作之一,是構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)主義的基本目標(biāo)。黨的十八大報(bào)告中提出解決“三農(nóng)”問題是重中之重,并指出要通過城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化來化解該難題。因此城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展對(duì)我國(guó)乃至遼寧省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有著重要的戰(zhàn)略意義。本文首先對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)的基本概念進(jìn)行了闡述,分析了城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力機(jī)制以及城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的意義,并且結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者的研究,闡述了城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的相關(guān)理論,為下面的定性以及定量分析做基礎(chǔ)。然后在分析遼寧省城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,定性的對(duì)遼寧省的城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展進(jìn)行了深入的剖析,包括遼寧省產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)、城鄉(xiāng)資金配置情況、城鄉(xiāng)勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)、城鄉(xiāng)居民生活水平、城鄉(xiāng)社會(huì)福利情況。接著通過選取經(jīng)濟(jì)性指標(biāo)、空間性指標(biāo)、教育生活指標(biāo)測(cè)量了遼寧省14個(gè)城市以及遼寧省近十年的城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)度,先通過主層次分析法對(duì)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,然后通過AHP法進(jìn)行測(cè)量,結(jié)果顯示遼寧省整體實(shí)現(xiàn)初步協(xié)調(diào),省內(nèi)的沈陽(yáng)和大連實(shí)現(xiàn)初步協(xié)調(diào),其他城市仍然處于失調(diào)水平。最后結(jié)合前面定性和定量的分析結(jié)果,分析了遼寧省城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)度不夠高的原因。針對(duì)遼寧省城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)問題提出了相關(guān)的政策建議,政府要加大對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)建設(shè)的重視,并從整體上進(jìn)行規(guī)劃；優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)；提高農(nóng)民整體收入水平；加大金融機(jī)構(gòu)和政府對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的支持以及提高農(nóng)民的社會(huì)福利。最后提出了本文存在的不足以及未來的研究方向。
[Abstract]:With the development of our country's economy, the contradiction between urban and rural dual structure has become an important factor restricting the rapid development of our country's economy. At the same time, the issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" is one of the main tasks of the government. It is the basic goal of building harmonious socialism. In the report of the 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is proposed that the solution of the "three rural issues" is the most important. It is pointed out that it is necessary to realize the integration of urban and rural areas through the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. Therefore, the coordinated development of urban and rural areas has important strategic significance for the economic development of China and even Liaoning Province. Firstly, this paper expounds the basic concept of urban-rural coordination. This paper analyzes the internal motive mechanism of urban-rural coordinated development and the significance of urban-rural coordinated development, and expounds the relevant theories of urban-rural coordinated development based on the research of scholars at home and abroad. On the basis of the analysis of the present situation of urban and rural development in Liaoning Province, the author makes a deep analysis of the coordinated development of urban and rural areas in Liaoning Province, including the current situation of coordinated industrial development in Liaoning Province. The development situation of county economy, the allocation of urban and rural funds, the flow of urban and rural labor force, the standard of living of urban and rural residents, the social welfare of urban and rural areas. The index of educational life has measured the degree of urban-rural coordination in 14 cities in Liaoning Province and in Liaoning Province in the past ten years. The index is optimized by principal hierarchy process (AHP), and then measured by AHP method. The results show that the overall coordination of Liaoning Province has been preliminarily realized. Shenyang and Dalian in the province have achieved initial coordination, while other cities are still at a misaligned level. Finally, combining the qualitative and quantitative results of the previous analysis, This paper analyzes the reasons why the coordination between urban and rural areas in Liaoning Province is not high enough, and puts forward some relevant policy suggestions for the coordination between urban and rural areas in Liaoning Province. The government should pay more attention to the construction of coordination between urban and rural areas, and make overall planning and optimize the industrial structure. In the end, the paper puts forward the deficiency of this paper and the research direction in the future, as well as increasing the support of financial institutions and government to agriculture and improving the social welfare of farmers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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