本文關鍵詞： 收入分配差距 泰爾指數(shù) 外商直接投資　出處：《新疆財經(jīng)大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：近些年來，中國吸引外資數(shù)量迅猛增長，外商直接投資作為資本、技術和管理等多重要素的綜合體在中國扮演著越來越重要的角色。但在此背景下，中國區(qū)域人均收入差距卻有增大的趨勢。外商直接投資與人均收入差距擴大這兩者間的關聯(lián)問題也因此成為近些年來國內(nèi)外學者研究的熱點。本文利用國際投資學、新經(jīng)濟增長理論和新經(jīng)濟地理學圍繞FDI對中國地區(qū)收入差距的影響進行分析，以FDI分布和區(qū)域收入差距的現(xiàn)狀作為切入點,在中心外圍模型框架下，分析FDI影響區(qū)域收入差距的四大機制：資本形成機制、技術溢出機制、制度溢出機制、工資機制，并在此基礎上利用面板數(shù)據(jù)和時間序列數(shù)據(jù)對中國對外開放的區(qū)域收入差距效應進行了實證檢驗。結論表明：FDI在區(qū)域分布差異影響了區(qū)域收入差距：東部中心區(qū)域吸引了大量的FDI，中西部地區(qū)則相反。FDI在東部地區(qū)的集聚加重了東部中心區(qū)域和中西部外圍區(qū)域收入差距。 基于此，本文給出如下建議：合理規(guī)劃基礎設施建設，利用有限的資源，整合城市之間的交通，使得城市群的規(guī)模增大，形成規(guī)模經(jīng)濟。向東合并市場，向西開放市場，實現(xiàn)區(qū)域互動，東部促進產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的產(chǎn)生，實現(xiàn)分工細化，，西部地區(qū)則應當利用毗鄰中亞的海外市場，延邊開放促進外貿(mào)規(guī)模的增長，實現(xiàn)市場的擴大。除此之外，還應當推進市場化進程，降低市場分割程度，促進中西部服務業(yè)發(fā)展，以期縮小收入差距。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the amount of foreign capital attracted by China has increased rapidly. Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an increasingly important role in China as a complex of many elements such as capital, technology and management. But against this background, foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a more and more important role in China. However, the gap between regional per capita income in China has a tendency to increase. Therefore, the relationship between FDI and per capita income gap has become a hot topic for domestic and foreign scholars in recent years. The new economic growth theory and the new economic geography analyze the influence of FDI on the income gap in China, taking the distribution of FDI and the current situation of regional income gap as the starting point, under the framework of the central and peripheral model, the new economic growth theory and the new economic geography are analyzed. This paper analyzes four mechanisms of FDI influencing regional income gap: capital formation mechanism, technology spillover mechanism, system spillover mechanism, wage mechanism, etc. On the basis of this, panel data and time series data are used to test the effect of regional income gap in China's opening to the outside world. The conclusion is that the regional income gap is affected by the regional distribution difference of FDI: the eastern central district. The region attracts a large amount of FDI, whereas the centralization of FDI in the eastern region increases the income gap between the eastern central region and the central and western regions. Based on this, this paper gives the following suggestions: reasonable planning of infrastructure construction, use of limited resources, integration of traffic between cities, make the scale of urban agglomeration increase, form economies of scale, merge the market to the east, open the market to the west. To realize regional interaction, to promote the production of industrial clusters in the east and to realize the division of labor, the western region should utilize the overseas markets adjacent to Central Asia, and Yanbian should open up to promote the growth of foreign trade scale and realize the expansion of the market. We should also promote the process of marketization, reduce the market segmentation, and promote the development of the service industry in the central and western regions in order to narrow the income gap.
【學位授予單位】：新疆財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.7

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 李實;羅楚亮;;中國城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的重新估計[J];北京大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2007年02期

2 張華初,李永杰;論我國加工貿(mào)易的就業(yè)效應[J];財貿(mào)經(jīng)濟;2004年06期

3 嚴兵;;FDI與中國出口競爭力——基于地區(qū)差異視角的分析[J];財貿(mào)經(jīng)濟;2006年08期

4 趙偉;何莉;;中國對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展地區(qū)差異的收斂性分析[J];財貿(mào)經(jīng)濟;2006年09期

5 陳太明;;我國改革開放以來對外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟增長關系的實證分析[J];國際商務(對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學學報);2007年05期

6 尹翔碩;比較優(yōu)勢、技術進步與收入分配——基于兩個經(jīng)典定理的分析[J];復旦學報(社會科學版);2002年06期

7 王紹光;開放與不平等——中國能否補償加入WTO的受損者[J];管理世界;2001年06期

8 冼國明;文東偉;;FDI、地區(qū)專業(yè)化與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚[J];管理世界;2006年12期

9 朱玲;金成武;;中國居民收入分配格局與金融危機應對[J];管理世界;2009年03期

10 蔡f ;王美艷;;為什么勞動力流動沒有縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距[J];經(jīng)濟學動態(tài);2009年08期

本文編號：1540817