本文關(guān)鍵詞： 產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)動(dòng) 東北亞 經(jīng)濟(jì) 影響　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：東北亞產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)動(dòng)的合理發(fā)展和升級(jí)對(duì)推動(dòng)?xùn)|北亞經(jīng)濟(jì)合作進(jìn)程的發(fā)展具有促進(jìn)的作用,對(duì)于東北亞區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)動(dòng)的研究分析存在一定的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,本文通過對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)動(dòng)的實(shí)證和理論分析,提出產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)動(dòng)升級(jí)的合理化建議和策略有效的加快東北亞經(jīng)濟(jì)合作發(fā)展的步伐。東北亞主要國(guó)家為了加快發(fā)展區(qū)域內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作不僅做了很多的努力,同時(shí)也做了非常多的理論性研究,比如中日韓三國(guó)在有關(guān)于建設(shè)環(huán)渤海經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)這一方面進(jìn)行了探討。同時(shí)中國(guó)韓國(guó)朝鮮和蒙古也對(duì)于圖們江經(jīng)濟(jì)合作計(jì)劃發(fā)展這一方面進(jìn)行了一定的實(shí)踐。但是對(duì)于東北亞區(qū)域來說,它在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的過程當(dāng)中和其他的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作區(qū)域有不同的地方,有他自己的特點(diǎn),無論是在發(fā)展水平國(guó)家性質(zhì)還是在經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和文化價(jià)值觀方面都存在著比較大的矛盾。所以就使得每個(gè)國(guó)家在進(jìn)行類似區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作發(fā)展的路途中,難免會(huì)收到政治、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)差異等方面的局限,所以對(duì)于東北亞經(jīng)濟(jì)合作來說,從最開始提出到發(fā)展今天都沒有一個(gè)良好的發(fā)展過程和發(fā)展前景。對(duì)于東北亞經(jīng)濟(jì)合作發(fā)展來說,它還處于一個(gè)發(fā)展的初級(jí)階段。但是對(duì)于區(qū)域內(nèi)的各個(gè)國(guó)家在發(fā)展的過程當(dāng)中也一定會(huì)朝著東北亞經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的方向來進(jìn)行發(fā)展的。同時(shí),對(duì)于每一個(gè)國(guó)家來說,處在全球化的大的環(huán)境之下不斷的提升自己國(guó)家的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,是他們必須要進(jìn)行的一個(gè)事情,對(duì)于當(dāng)今的時(shí)代來說,大家崇尚的就是和平和發(fā)展,所以對(duì)于東北亞各國(guó)來說,在地理位置上是鄰居,同時(shí)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上面,在勞動(dòng)力資源和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)方面,甚至是在自然資源這一方面也有一定的互補(bǔ)的作用。所以對(duì)于東北亞地區(qū)的國(guó)家來說,這也是他們之所以能夠進(jìn)行合作的一個(gè)最基本的前提。本文采取實(shí)證分析與規(guī)范分析相結(jié)合的方法,在查閱歷史文獻(xiàn)和相關(guān)文章的過程中總結(jié)出該選題的歷史背景和相關(guān)存在問題的成因,并同時(shí)采用對(duì)區(qū)域數(shù)據(jù)的歸納和分析,用數(shù)據(jù)來支持理論中總結(jié)出的問題,最后結(jié)合多年的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)和對(duì)相關(guān)理論的研究給出。全文共分為五部分:第一部分為相關(guān)理論和文獻(xiàn)綜述,對(duì)于區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作、產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)動(dòng)等相關(guān)研究成果進(jìn)行梳理;第二部分分析東北亞各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作和產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)動(dòng)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀;第三部分主要分析了產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)動(dòng)對(duì)東北亞各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的影響;第四部分產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)動(dòng)對(duì)東北亞經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的推動(dòng)作用,對(duì)于現(xiàn)階段的發(fā)展過程中,所面臨的制約因素進(jìn)行了分析和研究;第五部分對(duì)于東北亞產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)動(dòng)升級(jí)方面提出了一些對(duì)策建議。通過研究,本文得出結(jié)論認(rèn)為:北亞地區(qū)來說,最主要這明顯的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)就是在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)方面的互補(bǔ)性,對(duì)于日本來說,是技術(shù)比較先進(jìn)的、資源比較雄厚的國(guó)家,但是自己國(guó)家所擁有的自然資源這一方面是非常稀缺的,同時(shí)在本國(guó)的勞動(dòng)力成本也比較高,但是對(duì)于韓國(guó)來說,同樣也是面臨著自然資源比較缺乏的情況,在資金和技術(shù)上面有更多的優(yōu)勢(shì),但是對(duì)于中國(guó)來說是擁有非常豐富和充足的自然資源的,而且勞動(dòng)力也比較低廉,對(duì)于俄羅斯來說,所擁有的資源總量非常的多,而且還存在著由許多的自然資源,并沒有被開發(fā)出來,所以未來的發(fā)展前景還是非常大的,但是在相關(guān)的開發(fā)技術(shù)和勞動(dòng)力這一方面比較缺乏。但是目前來看,東北亞產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)動(dòng)發(fā)展還存在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、觀念方面的制約因素。要應(yīng)對(duì)這些制約因素,首先要加快中日韓FTA的建設(shè)步伐,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益出發(fā),對(duì)于每一個(gè)國(guó)家來說,有關(guān)于自由貿(mào)易這一方面,他們都真正的意識(shí)到了其實(shí)利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊端的,對(duì)于貿(mào)易保護(hù)這一方面的不利方面需要國(guó)家自己制定相關(guān)的政策來進(jìn)行鼓勵(lì)和支持,所以對(duì)于三國(guó)在未來的貿(mào)易發(fā)展過程當(dāng)中還是需要有一個(gè)良好的政策環(huán)境來作為支撐的。其次要妥善處理國(guó)與國(guó)之間的關(guān)系與利益。
[Abstract]:The reasonable development of northeast industrial linkage and upgrading with the promotion of the role in promoting the development process of the Northeast Asia economic cooperation, there is a certain theoretical and practical significance to analyze and study the industry linkage in Northeast Asia region, through empirical and theoretical analysis of industry linkage, put forward reasonable suggestions and strategies to effectively accelerate the upgrade of industry linkage Northeast Asia economic cooperation development. Major countries in Northeast Asia in order to accelerate the development of economic cooperation in the region not only do a lot of effort, but also do theoretical study very much, for example in Japan and South Korea on the construction of Bohai Economic Zone in this area are discussed. At the same time Chinese Korea and Mongolia the Tumen River economic cooperation plan for the development of this aspect of the practice. But for the Northeast Asian region, it is in the process of economic development when There are different from other regional economic cooperation and has his own characteristics, there are contradictions in the larger development level of the national nature or in the economic structure and cultural values. So it makes each country in similar regional economic cooperation development road, will inevitably receive political culture. So, the difference of economic limitations, so for the economic cooperation in Northeast Asia, from the beginning of the forward to the development of today are not a good development process and development prospects for economic cooperation in Northeast Asia, it is still in the primary stage of development. But for development in each country in the area the development process will be toward the direction of economic cooperation in Northeast Asia. At the same time, for each country, under the environment of globalization continue to enhance their The competitiveness of the country, is one of them must carry things, for today's era, everyone is advocating peace and development, so for the countries in Northeast Asia, located in the neighborhood, at the same time in the economy above, labor resources and industrial structure, even in the natural resources on the one hand, too there is a certain complementary role. So for Northeast Asian countries, one of the most basic premise is that they are able to cooperate. This paper take the method of empirical analysis and normative analysis, in the process of the historical documents and related articles were summarized in the topics of the historical background and the related problems the origin, and at the same time by induction and analysis of regional data, use the data to support the theory summed up the problems in the end, combined with years of experience and the related theory The research is given. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the theory and literature review, for regional economic cooperation, industrial linkage, sort out the relevant research results; the second part analyses current situation of development of economic cooperation in Northeast Asian countries and industry linkage; analyze the influence of industry linkage of economic cooperation in Northeast Asian countries to the third part the fourth part; promote the industrial linkage of economic cooperation in Northeast Asia, for this stage of development process, restrictive factors are analyzed and studied; fifth part of the northeast industrial linkage upgrade puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. Through the research, this paper draws the conclusion that the North Asia region, most of it an obvious advantage is complementary in terms of industrial structure, for Japan, is a relatively advanced technology, abundant resources of the country, but their On the one hand, the country's natural resources are very scarce in the country at the same time, the labor cost is relatively high, but for South Korea, is also facing a lack of natural resources, there are more advantages in capital and technology, but has a very rich and abundant natural resources in China moreover, labor is relatively low, for Russia, the total amount of resources have very much, but also there is a lot of natural resources, and has not been developed, so the future development prospects are very big, but in the development of technology and labor related to this aspect but now lack. Northeast Asia, industry linkage development also has political, economic factors, ideas. To respond to these constraints, we must speed up the construction pace of Japan and South Korea FTA, from long Much interest, for each country, with regard to this free trade, they are truly aware of its advantages far outweigh the disadvantages, the negative aspects of trade protection in this aspect of the countries themselves need to formulate the related policy to encourage and support, so for three or need in the trade development process in the future there is a good policy environment to support. Secondly we should properly handle the relationship with the interests between nations.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F114.4

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