本文關(guān)鍵詞： 災(zāi)難人類學(xué) 報(bào)京侗寨 經(jīng)濟(jì)變遷 文化重構(gòu)　出處：《貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文試圖通過研究報(bào)京侗寨災(zāi)后在生計(jì)行為、房屋結(jié)構(gòu)、節(jié)日文化等方面的變遷與重構(gòu)的過程來解讀災(zāi)難對(duì)報(bào)京侗寨產(chǎn)生的影響。火災(zāi)發(fā)生后,對(duì)于報(bào)京侗寨村民生存環(huán)境的重建與傳統(tǒng)文化的重構(gòu)及調(diào)適問題的討論成為了外界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。對(duì)于受到他者關(guān)注的報(bào)京侗寨將以何種生存模式來面對(duì)發(fā)展、變遷以及文化重構(gòu)的問題成為本文的研究重點(diǎn)。災(zāi)難的發(fā)生促使報(bào)京侗寨產(chǎn)生了不同層面的變遷,本文就變遷之后的報(bào)京侗寨如何建構(gòu)新的文化問題展開探討。從本文的主體部分來看,首先主要介紹報(bào)京侗寨的歷史文化與生計(jì)行為以及關(guān)于報(bào)京侗寨火災(zāi)發(fā)生的歷史記憶;其次是介紹災(zāi)后重建的報(bào)京侗寨經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)變遷與其變遷的動(dòng)力因素。其中,經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)變遷的內(nèi)容從生計(jì)方式、生活方式、村寨政治權(quán)威三個(gè)方面來分析,經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)變遷的動(dòng)力因素有外來力量的推動(dòng)、社會(huì)發(fā)展變革的需要、村民的選擇性變遷三個(gè)因素;緊接著探討報(bào)京侗寨災(zāi)后的文化重構(gòu)及其調(diào)適問題。文化重構(gòu)的內(nèi)容主要從傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日文化、空間結(jié)構(gòu)、文化符號(hào)三個(gè)方面來論述,而對(duì)于重構(gòu)后文化的調(diào)適問題又從生產(chǎn)生活方面調(diào)適、村政權(quán)威的調(diào)適、節(jié)日文化的調(diào)適三個(gè)層面來分析;最后,通過回顧前面討論的話題得出本論文的思考部分。災(zāi)后重建中的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)變遷與文化重構(gòu)要以重視傳統(tǒng)村寨在重建過程中的房屋結(jié)構(gòu)及村容村貌問題;合理添加民族元素,重塑起當(dāng)?shù)厝说拿褡逭J(rèn)同感;經(jīng)濟(jì)文化重構(gòu)過程中要充分把握自身經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的容納程度,要考慮當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)災(zāi)后重建變遷現(xiàn)狀的心理和生活方面的調(diào)適問題,適度的引用一些他族的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類型。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to interpret the impact of the disaster on the Dong village after the disaster by studying the vicissitude and reconstruction process in the aspects of livelihood behavior, housing structure, festival culture and so on. The discussion on the reconstruction of the living environment and the reconstruction and adjustment of the traditional culture has become the focus of the outside world. Changes and cultural reconstruction have become the focus of this paper. The disaster caused the changes of different levels in Beijing and Dongzhai. This paper discusses how to construct a new culture in the context of the vicissitudes. From the main part of this paper, it mainly introduces the historical culture and livelihood behavior and the historical memory of the fire in the Jingdong village. Secondly, it introduces the economic and social changes in Jingdong village after the disaster and its dynamic factors. Among them, the contents of economic and social changes are analyzed from three aspects: livelihood style, life style, village political authority. The motive factors of economic and social change include three factors: the impetus of external forces, the need of social development and transformation, and the selective change of villagers. Then it discusses the reconstruction and adjustment of culture after the disaster in Jingdong village. The content of cultural reconstruction is mainly discussed from three aspects: traditional festival culture, spatial structure, and cultural symbol. The adjustment of the reconstructed culture is analyzed from three aspects: the adjustment of production and life, the adjustment of the authority of the village government and the adjustment of the festival culture. Through reviewing the topics discussed above, the paper draws the thinking part of this paper. The economic and social changes and cultural reconstruction in post-disaster reconstruction should pay attention to the housing structure and village appearance of traditional villages in the process of reconstruction, and add national elements to the reconstruction process. In the process of economic and cultural reconstruction, we should fully grasp the degree of accommodation of our own economy and culture, and take into account the psychological and life adjustment of the local people to the present situation of post-disaster reconstruction. Moderately quote some other economic and cultural types.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G127;F127

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