本文關(guān)鍵詞： FDI 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化 實證分析 對策建議　出處：《山西財經(jīng)大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：2012年山西省GDP總量為11235.1億元人民幣，在全國經(jīng)濟排名中居于第22位，處于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的下游區(qū)，遠遠落后于同時期北京、上海的發(fā)展，但是長期以來山西省對中國經(jīng)濟做出了巨大的貢獻，每年平均輸出煤炭47350萬噸，同時山西省是全國向省外輸出電量最多的省份，北京的1/4電力來自山西。作為一個能源資源大省，，山西卻沒能成為經(jīng)濟強省，山西省長期以來堅持的以煤炭、電力等能源化工重產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的模式，不僅會受到資源、環(huán)境的制約，同時還會受到國家淘汰落后產(chǎn)能的政策的限制。不合理的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)加劇了環(huán)境污染，帶來了產(chǎn)能過剩，經(jīng)濟增長緩慢的問題，嚴重影響著山西經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。2012年山西省三次產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的比例為:5.8:57.8：36.4，與發(fā)達國家以第三產(chǎn)業(yè)為主的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)相比還不夠完善。因此作為我國第一個全省域、全方位、系統(tǒng)性的國家級綜合配套改革試驗區(qū)，山西省如何抓住機遇，更高效合理地引進FDI并充分發(fā)揮FDI來促進山西省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級，就顯得尤為重要。 FDI對東道國（地區(qū)）產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化，對于這個議題，國內(nèi)外學者做了許多研究，大多以發(fā)達國家為主要研究對象，運用數(shù)理模型實證分析FDI技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化；也有學者從省際層面來研究FDI對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化，但是研究的重心主要圍繞著東部發(fā)達城市，對開放程度不高的中西部城市的研究顯得少之又少。同時現(xiàn)有的研究多數(shù)是從一個方面，比如技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)，產(chǎn)業(yè)集群效應(yīng)等來研究FDI對東道國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化，以多方面結(jié)合作為一個整體的研究相對較少。本文在實證分析后將FDI、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移、產(chǎn)業(yè)集群結(jié)合起來，作為一個整體來提出政策建議，如何更好地利用FDI促進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化。 經(jīng)過大量數(shù)據(jù)收集整理，本文首先對欠發(fā)達城市-山西省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀及利用FDI狀況比較研究，找到山西省利用FDI存在的問題。進而通過計量分析證實FDI確實對山西省GDP做出了貢獻，并做了FDI對三大產(chǎn)業(yè)的貢獻率的研究分析及FDI的技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)分析，在借鑒同為資源大省的魯爾區(qū)如何利用FDI促進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級及經(jīng)濟復(fù)興的情況下，提出在承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移中利用FDI重點發(fā)展核心產(chǎn)業(yè)，延伸產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，形成產(chǎn)業(yè)集群，以促進山西省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化。
[Abstract]:In 2012, the total amount of GDP in Shanxi Province was one tillion one hundred and twenty-three billion five hundred and ten million yuan, ranking 22nd in the national economic ranking, in the downstream region of economic development, far behind the development of Beijing and Shanghai in the same period. However, Shanxi Province has made a great contribution to China's economy for a long time, with an average annual output of 473.5 million tons of coal, and Shanxi Province is the province with the most electricity output to the outside of the province. 1/4 of Beijing's electricity comes from Shanxi. As a large energy and resource province, Shanxi has not been able to become a strong economic province. Shanxi Province has long insisted on the pattern of developing the economy with coal, electricity, and other energy, chemical and chemical heavy industries, and not only will it receive resources, Environmental constraints, at the same time, will be limited by the state's policy of eliminating backward production capacity. Unreasonable industrial structures exacerbate environmental pollution, bring about overcapacity and slow economic growth. In 2012, the proportion of the three industrial structures of Shanxi Province was 5.8: 57.8: 36.4, which was not perfect compared with the industrial structure of developed countries, which was dominated by the tertiary industry. How to seize the opportunity, how to introduce FDI more efficiently and reasonably and give full play to FDI to promote the optimization and upgrading of Shanxi's industrial structure is particularly important in the systematic state-level comprehensive reform experimental area. FDI optimizes the industrial structure of host country (region). For this issue, scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research, most of them take developed countries as the main research object, and use mathematical model to empirically analyze the optimization of industrial structure by FDI technology spillover effect. There are also scholars who study the optimization of industrial structure by FDI at the provincial level, but the focus of the research is mainly on the developed cities in the east. At the same time, most of the existing studies are based on one aspect, such as technology spillover effect, industrial cluster effect and so on, to study the optimization of industrial structure of host country by FDI. After empirical analysis, this paper combines FDI, industrial transfer and industrial cluster together, and puts forward policy recommendations as a whole, how to make better use of FDI to promote the optimization of industrial structure. After a large amount of data collection and collation, this paper firstly makes a comparative study on the status quo of the industrial structure and the utilization of FDI in the less developed cities and Shanxi Province. Find out the problems existing in using FDI in Shanxi Province, and then prove that FDI has really contributed to GDP in Shanxi Province through econometric analysis, and do the research and analysis of the contribution rate of FDI to the three industries and the analysis of technology spillover effect of FDI. On the basis of how to use FDI to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and economic rejuvenation in Ruhr district, which is also a large province of resources, the paper puts forward how to use FDI to focus on developing core industries, extending industrial chains and forming industrial clusters in the process of undertaking industrial transfer. In order to promote the optimization of industrial structure in Shanxi Province.
【學位授予單位】：山西財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F832.6;F127

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