本文關(guān)鍵詞： 中國(guó) 多哥 中小企業(yè) 非洲 貿(mào)易 戰(zhàn)略　出處：《中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：政府、政策制定者、企業(yè)家和一些非政府組織（NGOs）近期主要問(wèn)題是如何更好地促進(jìn)中小型企業(yè)的發(fā)展。在全球金融危機(jī)后發(fā)展中國(guó)家和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家政府增加了對(duì)中小型企業(yè)的重視程度。創(chuàng)造就業(yè)成為各國(guó)的主要關(guān)注，因?yàn)槿丝谡灾笖?shù)增長(zhǎng)，就業(yè)成為長(zhǎng)期的需求。與此同時(shí)，國(guó)家之間也增加了商業(yè)交流，國(guó)家間的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系已成為各國(guó)政府的第一關(guān)注，尤其是在中小企業(yè)方面的合作。 中小企業(yè)之間的國(guó)際合作和貿(mào)易往來(lái)，可以創(chuàng)造很多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，直接關(guān)系到世界各地任何一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。世界上大多數(shù)最大出口國(guó)在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際市場(chǎng)都非常依賴中小企業(yè)。有不少關(guān)于中小企業(yè)在各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的關(guān)鍵作用的研究。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，完善中小企業(yè)能夠成為社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的引擎。2010年，中國(guó)中小企業(yè)達(dá)到449130家，占企業(yè)總數(shù)的99.17％，而在非洲國(guó)家中小企業(yè)約占50％。據(jù)估計(jì)，國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的三分之一來(lái)自于中小企業(yè)。 微型和小型企業(yè)（SMEs）在發(fā)展中國(guó)家的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了很大作用。在過(guò)去的二十年中，中國(guó)已經(jīng)確立了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展中小型企業(yè)的模式�；诟�(jìng)爭(zhēng)模式，中小企業(yè)已經(jīng)激發(fā)了許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家特別是非洲國(guó)家的靈感，并可能會(huì)引導(dǎo)國(guó)家的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。與此同時(shí)，中國(guó)在非洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)空間已經(jīng)上升。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)在非洲具有明顯的影響力。據(jù)估計(jì)，，目前非洲80%的中小型企業(yè)來(lái)自于中國(guó)。 在這種情況下，在基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展方面，中國(guó)和非洲已經(jīng)建立了多年的真誠(chéng)合作關(guān)系，如促進(jìn)貿(mào)易往來(lái)，促進(jìn)技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移和產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新，提高中小型企業(yè)的投資水平和生產(chǎn)率等。 眾所周知，許多非洲國(guó)家的中小企業(yè)面臨著許多障礙，這些國(guó)家的政府都無(wú)法有效地支持中小企業(yè)的創(chuàng)立和推廣。與此同時(shí)，中國(guó)作為過(guò)去十年中經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展最快的國(guó)家，已經(jīng)為中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展建立了一個(gè)良好的環(huán)境。 本篇論文旨在分析中國(guó)和非洲之間的商業(yè)環(huán)境，特別是從中國(guó)中小企業(yè)進(jìn)行分析研究，探討如何促進(jìn)企業(yè)的發(fā)展。在本研究中，注意力將集中在中國(guó)和非洲國(guó)家（多哥）間的貿(mào)易，關(guān)注中國(guó)中小型企業(yè)在當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中的貢獻(xiàn)，如何成功地創(chuàng)造就業(yè)和和引導(dǎo)自謀職業(yè)。本研究通過(guò)了解中國(guó)中小企業(yè)的成功方式，探討其促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和國(guó)家發(fā)展的途徑，進(jìn)而總結(jié)出中國(guó)和非洲之間的國(guó)際貿(mào)易模式和具體的過(guò)程方法。 該論文第一部分提出了理論觀點(diǎn)，第二部分提供了有關(guān)中國(guó)和非洲（多哥）之間貿(mào)易關(guān)系的準(zhǔn)確數(shù)據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Governments, policy makers, The main question for entrepreneurs and some NGOs in the near term is how to better promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. In the wake of the global financial crisis, governments in both developing and developed countries have increased the importance they attach to small and medium-sized enterprises. Job creation has become a major concern of all countries, As the population is growing exponentially, employment is becoming a long-term demand. At the same time, business exchanges between countries have increased, and economic relations between countries have become the primary concern of governments, especially in the area of small and medium-sized cooperation. International cooperation and trade between small and medium-sized enterprises can create a lot of jobs. It is directly related to the economic development of any country in the world. Most of the world's largest exporters are very dependent on SMEs in the domestic and international markets. There is a lot about the key of SMEs in the economic development of each country. The study of the role. There is no doubt, In 2010, the number of SMEs in China reached 449130, accounting for 99.17% of the total number of enterprises, while in African countries, SMEs accounted for about 50%. It is estimated that 1/3 of the gross domestic product (GDP) comes from small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Micro and small enterprises have played a significant role in the development of developing countries. Over the past two decades, China has established a model for economic growth and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Small and medium-sized enterprises have inspired many developing countries, especially in Africa, and may lead to their sustainable development. China's economic space in Africa has risen. China's economy has a clear influence in Africa, where an estimated 80% of Africa's SMEs are from China. In this case, China and Africa have established sincere cooperative relations for many years in the development of basic economy, such as promoting trade, promoting technology transfer and industrial innovation, improving the investment level and productivity of small and medium-sized enterprises, etc. As we all know, small and medium-sized enterprises in many African countries face many obstacles, and the governments of these countries are unable to effectively support the creation and promotion of small and medium-sized enterprises. At the same time, China is the country with the fastest economic growth in the past decade. Has established a good environment for the development of small and medium enterprises. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the business environment between China and Africa, especially from the perspective of Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), to explore how to promote the development of enterprises. Attention will be focused on trade between China and African countries (Togo) and on the contribution of Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises to local economic growth, This study explores the ways of promoting economic growth and national development by understanding the successful ways in which small and medium-sized enterprises in China are successful in creating jobs and guiding self-employment. Then summarizes the international trade pattern and concrete process method between China and Africa. The first part of the paper presents the theoretical point of view, the second part provides accurate data on trade relations between China and Africa (Togo).
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F125;F279.2

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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