本文關(guān)鍵詞： 資源環(huán)境績效 動態(tài)績效 參數(shù)面板模型 非參數(shù)面板模型　出處：《廈門大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：為了實現(xiàn)我國經(jīng)濟和社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要任務,我國將建設資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會(簡稱“兩型社會”)作為一項長期的重大戰(zhàn)略。它要求在社會生產(chǎn)和消費的各個方面,都能以最小的資源環(huán)境成本為代價獲得最大的經(jīng)濟利益和社會效益。因此,提高和改善資源環(huán)境績效是建設節(jié)約型社會的核心和關(guān)鍵。本文旨在通過建立一套科學評價我國各地區(qū)資源環(huán)境績效水平的評價體系來達到真實反映我國“兩型社會”的建設狀況,同時還研究經(jīng)濟、區(qū)域、人口等因素對于資源環(huán)境績效水平的影響,為如何更好建設“兩型社會”提供參考。 在此背景下,本文采用動態(tài)績效評價方法改進了資源環(huán)境績效表達式,評估了各省2003-2012年的資源環(huán)境績效指數(shù),然后對各省資源環(huán)境績效水平進行收斂性檢驗,并對其變化趨勢及空間差異進行分析。最后,運用參數(shù)面板模型與非參數(shù)面板模型,實證分析了地區(qū)GDP、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、國際貿(mào)易、人口密度等指標對于資源環(huán)境績效的影響,就實證的結(jié)果給出針對性的改善建議,并對未來的研究方向進行了展望。 論文主要結(jié)論有：1)我國的資源環(huán)境績效水平從空間分布的角度來看,呈現(xiàn)從東到西逐級降低的特點。2)收斂性檢驗可以得到東部和西部地區(qū)的資源環(huán)境績效水平的內(nèi)部差異隨時間推移沒有消除的趨勢,而中部地區(qū)則存在一定程度的收斂。3)經(jīng)濟的健康發(fā)展與否是當前資源環(huán)境績效的決定因素。4)國際貿(mào)易因素的分析中發(fā)現(xiàn)我國的不發(fā)達地區(qū)在一定程度上成為了“污染避難所” 論文可能的創(chuàng)新點主要有：1)采用動態(tài)績效評價方法評價我國各省級單位資源環(huán)境績效水平,并運用收斂性檢驗考察其收斂性；2)采用非參數(shù)面板模型對于資源環(huán)境績效影響因素進行分析研究,相對與參數(shù)面板模型提高了模型擬合優(yōu)度,同時更深入分析了參數(shù)估計結(jié)果,不僅分析了資源環(huán)境績效與GDP、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、國際貿(mào)易、技術(shù)水平等因素的關(guān)系,還考察了這些因素之間的相互影響作用。
[Abstract]:In order to realize the important task of sustainable economic and social development of our country, our country will build the resource-saving type. Environmental friendly society (referred to as "two-oriented society") as a long-term important strategy, it requires in all aspects of social production and consumption. Are able to achieve the greatest economic and social benefits at the cost of minimum resource and environmental costs. To improve and improve the performance of resources and environment is the core and key of building a conservation-oriented society. This paper aims to establish a scientific evaluation system to evaluate the performance of resources and environment in various regions of China to truly reflect our country. " The construction of a two-oriented society. At the same time, the influence of economic, regional and population factors on the performance level of resources and environment is also studied, which provides a reference for how to better build a "two-oriented society". In this context, this paper uses the dynamic performance evaluation method to improve the expression of resource and environment performance, and evaluates the resource and environment performance index of each province from 2003 to 2012. Then we test the convergence of the provincial resource and environment performance level, and analyze the change trend and spatial difference. Finally, we use the parametric panel model and non-parametric panel model to analyze the regional GDP empirically. The effects of industrial structure, international trade and population density on the performance of resources and environment are discussed. The main conclusion of the paper is: 1) the performance level of China's resources and environment is viewed from the perspective of spatial distribution. The convergence test shows that the internal differences in the performance level of resources and environment in the eastern and western regions have not been eliminated with the passage of time. 2) the convergence test shows that the internal differences in the performance levels of the resources and environment in the eastern and western regions have not been eliminated over time. The central region has a certain degree of convergence. 3) the healthy development of the economy is the decisive factor of the current resource and environmental performance. 4). From the analysis of the factors of international trade, it is found that the underdeveloped areas of our country have to some extent become "pollution shelters". The possible innovation points of this paper are: (1) using dynamic performance evaluation method to evaluate the level of resource and environment performance of provincial units in China, and using convergence test to investigate its convergence; 2) the non-parametric panel model is used to analyze the influencing factors of resource and environment performance, which improves the goodness of fit of the model relative to the parametric panel model, and further analyzes the results of parameter estimation. This paper not only analyzes the relationship between resource and environmental performance and factors such as GDP, industrial structure, international trade and technology level, but also examines the interaction between these factors.
【學位授予單位】：廈門大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：X24;F124.5

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