本文關(guān)鍵詞：經(jīng)濟全球化對南北國家間收入差距影響的實證研究　出處：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 經(jīng)濟全球化 收入差距 倒U型

【摘要】：收入分配問題是經(jīng)濟學家一直關(guān)注的熱點問題，而南北國家收入差距是經(jīng)濟全球化對發(fā)展中國家?guī)淼囊粋�重要挑戰(zhàn)，雖然發(fā)達國家在經(jīng)濟全球化的過程中始終保持著優(yōu)勢，占據(jù)著主導(dǎo)權(quán)，但是世界經(jīng)濟的兩極分化勢必會導(dǎo)致嚴重的后果，如何縮小南北國家間的收入差距，帶動發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟健康發(fā)展是各國以及聯(lián)合國都十分關(guān)注的問題。 經(jīng)濟全球化已經(jīng)是一個不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的過程，參與全球化的國家無論多少都會從中收益，但是分配問題的平等是相對而言的，在世界經(jīng)濟蛋糕被做大的同時有沒有被分配的更均也是各國所關(guān)注和討論的焦點。所以在經(jīng)濟全球化的過程中究竟是什么原因引起的南北國家間收入差距是本文研究的重點，以及經(jīng)濟全球化對南北國家間收入差距的影響程度也是本文的分析要點。由于數(shù)據(jù)選取的限制以及影響因素的重要程度對于經(jīng)濟全球化的衡量，本研究僅從國際貿(mào)易與國際金融兩個角度進行研究和量化。本研究根據(jù)經(jīng)濟全球化影響南北國家間收入差距的情況做出了理論說明和推導(dǎo)分析，并根據(jù)庫茲涅茨的倒U型理論提出南北國家間收入差距與發(fā)達國家人口占世界人口總比重以及世界經(jīng)濟總量間都存在倒U型關(guān)系。選取了從1980年到2012年之間由世界銀行統(tǒng)計記錄的80各國家的數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)，選用傳統(tǒng)的基尼系數(shù)進行變形作為衡量南北國家間收入差距的指標，，同時以發(fā)達國家人口占比、全球進出口總額、金融資產(chǎn)負債總額作為重要變量建立回歸模型，分析這類影響因素對南北國家間收入差距的影響，并驗證假設(shè)的正確性。根據(jù)1980年到2012年間GINI系數(shù)與各影響因素間的變化規(guī)律，說明在長期中全球總收入財富與GINI系數(shù)呈負相關(guān)關(guān)系且對GINI系數(shù)影響權(quán)重最大，其次分別為發(fā)達國人人口占比發(fā)達國家與發(fā)展中國家間GDP差距以及上一期GINI系數(shù)。而在短期中全球收入總財富與GINI系數(shù)呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系，并且是最弱的影響因素，而發(fā)達國家人口占比成為最大的影響因素。
[Abstract]:Income distribution is a hot issue that economists have been paying close attention to, and the income gap between North and South countries is an important challenge to developing countries brought by economic globalization. Although the developed countries in the process of economic globalization has always maintained an advantage, occupy the leading power, but the polarization of the world economy will inevitably lead to serious consequences, how to narrow the income gap between the North and South countries. Promoting the healthy economic development of developing countries is a matter of great concern to all countries and the United Nations. Economic globalization is already an irreversible process, no matter how many countries will benefit from it, but the equality of distribution is relatively speaking. While the world economic cake has been enlarged, whether or not it has been distributed is also the focus of attention and discussion among countries. Therefore, what causes the income gap between the north and south countries in the process of economic globalization is this article. The focus of the study. And the impact of economic globalization on the income gap between North and South countries is also the main point of this paper. Due to the constraints of data selection and the importance of the impact factors on the measurement of economic globalization. This study only from the perspective of international trade and international finance to study and quantification.This study makes theoretical explanation and deductive analysis according to the economic globalization that affects the income gap between North and South countries. According to Kuznets' inverted U-type theory, the relationship between the income gap between North and South countries and the proportion of developed countries' population in the world population and the world economy is presented. Data for each of the 80 countries recorded by the World Bank were based on two years. The traditional Gini coefficient is chosen as the index to measure the income gap between the north and south countries, and the proportion of the population of developed countries and the total import and export of the whole world. The total amount of financial assets and liabilities as an important variable to establish a regression model to analyze the impact of such factors on the income gap between North and South countries. And verify the validity of the hypothesis. According to the GINI coefficient from 1980 to 2012 and the change of factors. It shows that in the long run, the global total income wealth is negatively related to the GINI coefficient and has the greatest influence on the GINI coefficient. The second is the gap of GDP between developed and developing countries and the GINI coefficient in the last period, respectively. In the short term, the total wealth of global income is positively correlated with the GINI coefficient. And is the weakest factor, and the developed country population proportion becomes the biggest influence factor.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F114.41;F113.8

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