本文關(guān)鍵詞：廣東省消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)演變趨勢(shì)及升級(jí)研究　出處：《廣東省社會(huì)科學(xué)院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：“十二五”時(shí)期，擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，特別是擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)需求，是廣東加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的重要內(nèi)容。從人均GDP發(fā)展水平看，當(dāng)前，廣東已進(jìn)入7000—10000美元發(fā)展階段。按照國際經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這一階段是消費(fèi)需求特別是舒適型、發(fā)展型消費(fèi)需求大幅提升的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，但廣東消費(fèi)占GDP比重卻長(zhǎng)期偏低，有眾多因素制約著廣東消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的加快升級(jí)。如何引導(dǎo)和培育形成新的消費(fèi)熱點(diǎn)，破除制約廣東消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的政策、體制和環(huán)境障礙，因勢(shì)利導(dǎo)推動(dòng)形成與廣東產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)相匹配的消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)，是值得深入研究的重大課題。 本研究以消費(fèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)等多學(xué)科理論為指導(dǎo)，綜合使用定性和定量分析的研究方法，以消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)為切入點(diǎn)，以廣東居民為依托，分析廣東城鄉(xiāng)居民從改革開放以來的消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)演變趨勢(shì)，結(jié)合分析西方發(fā)達(dá)國家比較成熟的消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)演變趨勢(shì)、促進(jìn)消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的政策措施，，以此預(yù)測(cè)廣東消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，為政府促進(jìn)消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)更健康有序的轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)提出政策建議。 本研究的主要結(jié)論包括： 改革開放以來，廣東居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)特征變化顯著，生活必需品等生存型消費(fèi)支出在總消費(fèi)支出中的比重明顯減少，享受發(fā)展型消費(fèi)支出在消費(fèi)支出中所占比重不斷提高。政府應(yīng)制定相應(yīng)的政策鼓勵(lì)生產(chǎn)創(chuàng)新、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和金融創(chuàng)新來擴(kuò)大居民的總體消費(fèi)力。 隨著信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)新產(chǎn)品、新技術(shù)、新服務(wù)層出不窮，信息消費(fèi)迅速成為新一輪的消費(fèi)熱點(diǎn)。廣東應(yīng)加快產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，促進(jìn)信息化與工業(yè)化相融合，促進(jìn)信息消費(fèi)。 隨著大力發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)，實(shí)施綠色發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，以節(jié)能、降耗、環(huán)保為代表的綠色環(huán)保產(chǎn)品在消費(fèi)領(lǐng)域的比重上升，新的綠色產(chǎn)品消費(fèi)時(shí)期將會(huì)到來。政府應(yīng)出臺(tái)相應(yīng)補(bǔ)貼或獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)政策，對(duì)高端新型電子信息、LED、新能源汽車等高端產(chǎn)品加大補(bǔ)貼，同時(shí)也應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)居民對(duì)節(jié)能家電、小排量汽車和高效電機(jī)等產(chǎn)品的消費(fèi)。 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，我國商品市場(chǎng)的進(jìn)一步開放，居民消費(fèi)國際化趨勢(shì)進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)，進(jìn)入廣東的中高檔消費(fèi)品不斷增加，廣東居民將面對(duì)更加國際化的消費(fèi)環(huán)境。應(yīng)加強(qiáng)消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管，維護(hù)消費(fèi)權(quán)益，為消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí)提供制度上的保障。 本研究的創(chuàng)新之處： 1、較系統(tǒng)和完整地分析研究了廣東城鄉(xiāng)居民的消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)演變規(guī)律及演變特征。 2、運(yùn)用定性與定量相結(jié)合的方法預(yù)測(cè)了“十二五”時(shí)期廣東消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化趨勢(shì)。 3、指出了制約廣東消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的各種制約因素和障礙。 4、提出了促進(jìn)廣東消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的新觀點(diǎn)、新對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the expansion of domestic demand, especially the expansion of consumer demand, is an important part of Guangdong's accelerated transformation of its economic development mode. Guangdong has entered the development stage of 7000-10000 US dollars. According to international experience, this stage is the key period for the consumption demand, especially the comfortable type, and the developmental consumption demand to be greatly enhanced. However, the proportion of Guangdong consumption in GDP has been on the low side for a long time, there are many factors restricting Guangdong consumption structure to accelerate upgrading. How to guide and cultivate the formation of new consumption hot spots, and break down the policy that restricts Guangdong consumption structure upgrading. Institutional and environmental obstacles, which promote the formation of consumption structure in line with Guangdong's industrial structure, are important topics worthy of further study. This study is guided by multi-disciplinary theories such as consumer economics, statistics and so on, comprehensively using qualitative and quantitative research methods, taking consumption structure as the breakthrough point and relying on Guangdong residents. This paper analyzes the trend of consumption structure evolution of urban and rural residents in Guangdong since the reform and opening up, combined with the analysis of the more mature trend of consumption structure in western developed countries, and the policies and measures to promote the upgrading of consumption structure. In order to predict the development trend of consumption structure in Guangdong Province, the author puts forward some policy suggestions for the government to promote the transformation and upgrading of consumption structure in a more healthy and orderly manner. The main conclusions of this study include: Since the reform and opening up, the characteristics of Guangdong residents' consumption structure have changed significantly, and the proportion of subsistence consumption expenditure, such as necessities of life, in the total consumption expenditure has obviously decreased. The government should formulate corresponding policies to encourage production innovation, technological innovation and financial innovation to expand the overall consumption power of residents. With the emergence of new products, new technologies and new services of information network, information consumption has become a new consumption hot spot. Guangdong should speed up the adjustment of industrial structure and promote the integration of information and industrialization. Promoting information consumption. With the development of low-carbon economy and the implementation of green development strategy, the proportion of green environmental protection products represented by energy saving, consumption reduction and environmental protection has increased. The new green product consumption period will come. The government should introduce the corresponding subsidy or incentive policy, increase subsidies to high-end products such as high-end electronic information, new energy vehicles and so on. Residents should also be encouraged to consume energy-efficient appliances, small-displacement cars and efficient motors. With the further development of economic globalization, the further opening of China's commodity market, the trend of consumption internationalization of residents is further enhanced, and the number of high-end consumer goods entering Guangdong is increasing. Guangdong residents will face a more international consumption environment. We should strengthen the supervision of the consumer market, maintain consumer rights and interests, and provide institutional protection for the optimization and upgrading of consumption structure. The innovations of this study are as follows: 1. The evolvement law and characteristics of consumption structure of urban and rural residents in Guangdong are analyzed systematically and completely. 2. The change trend of Guangdong's consumption structure during the 12th Five-Year Plan period is predicted by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. 3, pointed out all kinds of restriction factors and obstacles that restrict Guangdong consumption structure upgrade. 4, put forward the new viewpoint of promoting Guangdong consumption structure upgrade, new countermeasure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東省社會(huì)科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F126.1

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