緬甸對外經(jīng)濟關(guān)系研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:緬甸對外經(jīng)濟關(guān)系研究 出處:《云南財經(jīng)大學》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 緬甸 對外經(jīng)濟 貿(mào)易和投資 制約因素
【摘要】:緬甸,一個長期徘徊于世界政治經(jīng)濟邊緣的國家,近期被各方頻頻探討,究其原因,一是因為吳登盛總統(tǒng)執(zhí)政以來邁出了民主化改革的第一步,讓這個希望徹底擺脫落后的國家引起了各方注意。二是因為其優(yōu)越的地理位置、豐富的自然資源、巨大的利益空間吸引了各方眼球。各國學者也致力于從政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等方面研究其發(fā)展、改革模式。 1948年剛剛獨立的緬甸,長期的戰(zhàn)爭使得緬甸的經(jīng)濟處于崩潰邊緣。不幸的是1962年以奈溫為首的政權(quán)上臺后,緬甸走上了“緬甸式社會主義”的發(fā)展道路,這一時期緬甸的閉關(guān)鎖國政策使得緬甸政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等各方面都停滯不前1。1988年蘇貌帶領(lǐng)的緬甸國防軍發(fā)動了政變?nèi)〉昧司挼檎䴔?quán)。成立的新軍人集團對緬甸進出了一系列全方位的經(jīng)濟改革,,使得緬甸的對外經(jīng)濟所有發(fā)展。但是在1990年昂山素季帶領(lǐng)的民盟獲得了民主大選的勝利,但是軍政府卻拒絕交出政權(quán)并軟禁了昂山素季。緬甸此舉遭到了以美國為首的西方國家長達二十多年的經(jīng)濟制裁。 本文主要從貿(mào)易和投資兩個角度分析緬甸對外經(jīng)濟關(guān)系現(xiàn)狀;緬甸與主要經(jīng)濟伙伴中國、印度、美國、日本的貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀;并且著重闡述中緬經(jīng)濟關(guān)系,最后得出緬甸對外經(jīng)濟關(guān)系的特點;同時分析緬甸對外經(jīng)濟關(guān)系落后的制約因素;展望近年吳登盛總統(tǒng)致力于實行民主化改革,西方國家逐步解除經(jīng)濟制裁后的緬甸前景;并且分析預測2015年緬甸大選后對外經(jīng)濟政策走向。 首先提出研究問題和意義、研究方法和思路。在查閱各種研究文獻的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)國內(nèi)外對緬甸經(jīng)濟的研究綜述,得出研究方向主要集中在政治或文化方面,對外經(jīng)濟涉及不多,且由于經(jīng)濟數(shù)據(jù)缺乏造成現(xiàn)有研究雜亂匱乏。然后通過數(shù)據(jù)分析、對比分析、計量模型分析等方法,從貿(mào)易與投資方面分析緬甸與各主要經(jīng)濟伙伴國之間的經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)狀。最后得出緬甸對外經(jīng)濟關(guān)系的相關(guān)結(jié)論、政策建議及前景預測。
[Abstract]:Myanmar , a country that lingers on the edge of the world ' s political economy for a long time , has recently been explored frequently by the parties . One reason is that since President Wu Dengsheng has taken the first step in democratization reform , it has attracted the attention of all sides because of its superior geographical location , abundant natural resources and huge interest space . Scholars have also been committed to studying their development and reform patterns from the aspects of politics , economy and culture . Myanmar ' s political , economic , cultural and other aspects of Myanmar ' s political , economic , cultural and other political , economic , cultural and other aspects of Myanmar ' s political , economic , cultural and other aspects of Myanmar ' s political , economic , cultural and other political , economic , cultural and other aspects of Myanmar ' s political , economic , cultural and other aspects of the country ' s political , economic , cultural and other developments have led to the political , economic and cultural development of Myanmar , which has led to the political , economic and cultural development of Myanmar . This paper mainly analyzes the current situation of Myanmar ' s external economic relations from two angles of trade and investment , analyzes the current situation of Myanmar ' s trade with the main economic partners China , India , the United States and Japan , and emphatically expounds the characteristics of Myanmar ' s external economic relations . At the same time , it analyzes the restrictive factors behind the backwardness of Myanmar ' s external economic relations . Based on the review of various research literatures , the author summarizes the research on Myanmar ' s economy at home and abroad , and concludes that the research direction is mainly concentrated in political or cultural aspects . The research direction is mainly concentrated in political or cultural aspects . The research direction mainly focuses on the political or cultural aspects . It also analyzes the economic situation between Myanmar and the major economic partner countries by means of data analysis , comparative analysis and measurement model analysis . Finally , the relevant conclusions , policy suggestions and prospect forecasts of Myanmar ' s external economic relations are drawn .
【學位授予單位】:云南財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F133.7
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