本文關(guān)鍵詞：緬甸對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系研究　出處：《云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 緬甸 對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì) 貿(mào)易和投資 制約因素

【摘要】：緬甸，一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期徘徊于世界政治經(jīng)濟(jì)邊緣的國(guó)家，近期被各方頻頻探討，究其原因，一是因?yàn)閰堑鞘⒖偨y(tǒng)執(zhí)政以來(lái)邁出了民主化改革的第一步，讓這個(gè)希望徹底擺脫落后的國(guó)家引起了各方注意。二是因?yàn)槠鋬?yōu)越的地理位置、豐富的自然資源、巨大的利益空間吸引了各方眼球。各國(guó)學(xué)者也致力于從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等方面研究其發(fā)展、改革模式。 1948年剛剛獨(dú)立的緬甸，長(zhǎng)期的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使得緬甸的經(jīng)濟(jì)處于崩潰邊緣。不幸的是1962年以奈溫為首的政權(quán)上臺(tái)后，緬甸走上了“緬甸式社會(huì)主義”的發(fā)展道路，這一時(shí)期緬甸的閉關(guān)鎖國(guó)政策使得緬甸政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等各方面都停滯不前1。1988年蘇貌帶領(lǐng)的緬甸國(guó)防軍發(fā)動(dòng)了政變?nèi)〉昧司挼檎䴔?quán)。成立的新軍人集團(tuán)對(duì)緬甸進(jìn)出了一系列全方位的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革，，使得緬甸的對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)所有發(fā)展。但是在1990年昂山素季帶領(lǐng)的民盟獲得了民主大選的勝利，但是軍政府卻拒絕交出政權(quán)并軟禁了昂山素季。緬甸此舉遭到了以美國(guó)為首的西方國(guó)家長(zhǎng)達(dá)二十多年的經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁。 本文主要從貿(mào)易和投資兩個(gè)角度分析緬甸對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系現(xiàn)狀；緬甸與主要經(jīng)濟(jì)伙伴中國(guó)、印度、美國(guó)、日本的貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀；并且著重闡述中緬經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系，最后得出緬甸對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系的特點(diǎn)；同時(shí)分析緬甸對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系落后的制約因素；展望近年吳登盛總統(tǒng)致力于實(shí)行民主化改革，西方國(guó)家逐步解除經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁后的緬甸前景；并且分析預(yù)測(cè)2015年緬甸大選后對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)政策走向。 首先提出研究問(wèn)題和意義、研究方法和思路。在查閱各種研究文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)緬甸經(jīng)濟(jì)的研究綜述，得出研究方向主要集中在政治或文化方面，對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)涉及不多，且由于經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)缺乏造成現(xiàn)有研究雜亂匱乏。然后通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)分析、對(duì)比分析、計(jì)量模型分析等方法，從貿(mào)易與投資方面分析緬甸與各主要經(jīng)濟(jì)伙伴國(guó)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)狀。最后得出緬甸對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系的相關(guān)結(jié)論、政策建議及前景預(yù)測(cè)。
[Abstract]:Myanmar , a country that lingers on the edge of the world ' s political economy for a long time , has recently been explored frequently by the parties . One reason is that since President Wu Dengsheng has taken the first step in democratization reform , it has attracted the attention of all sides because of its superior geographical location , abundant natural resources and huge interest space . Scholars have also been committed to studying their development and reform patterns from the aspects of politics , economy and culture . Myanmar ' s political , economic , cultural and other aspects of Myanmar ' s political , economic , cultural and other political , economic , cultural and other aspects of Myanmar ' s political , economic , cultural and other aspects of Myanmar ' s political , economic , cultural and other political , economic , cultural and other aspects of Myanmar ' s political , economic , cultural and other aspects of the country ' s political , economic , cultural and other developments have led to the political , economic and cultural development of Myanmar , which has led to the political , economic and cultural development of Myanmar . This paper mainly analyzes the current situation of Myanmar ' s external economic relations from two angles of trade and investment , analyzes the current situation of Myanmar ' s trade with the main economic partners China , India , the United States and Japan , and emphatically expounds the characteristics of Myanmar ' s external economic relations . At the same time , it analyzes the restrictive factors behind the backwardness of Myanmar ' s external economic relations . Based on the review of various research literatures , the author summarizes the research on Myanmar ' s economy at home and abroad , and concludes that the research direction is mainly concentrated in political or cultural aspects . The research direction is mainly concentrated in political or cultural aspects . The research direction mainly focuses on the political or cultural aspects . It also analyzes the economic situation between Myanmar and the major economic partner countries by means of data analysis , comparative analysis and measurement model analysis . Finally , the relevant conclusions , policy suggestions and prospect forecasts of Myanmar ' s external economic relations are drawn .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F133.7

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