本文關(guān)鍵詞：中美服務(wù)業(yè)參與全球價值鏈分工程度與地位分析:基于最新世界投入產(chǎn)出數(shù)據(jù)庫　出處：《世界經(jīng)濟研究》2017年09期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 全球價值鏈 垂直專業(yè)化 貿(mào)易增加值 世界投入產(chǎn)出表

【摘要】：文章利用WWZ模型和WIOT數(shù)據(jù),對比分析了中美服務(wù)業(yè)參與全球價值鏈(GVC)分工程度與地位的演變情況。研究表明:(1)中美服務(wù)業(yè)都已成為GVC分工的重要受益者,但中國服務(wù)業(yè)出口貿(mào)易中的國內(nèi)增加值占比顯著低于美國,表明中國服務(wù)業(yè)出口獲益能力相對較弱。(2)中美服務(wù)業(yè)中以最終服務(wù)環(huán)節(jié)出口的國內(nèi)增加值占比下降,而以中間服務(wù)環(huán)節(jié)出口的國內(nèi)增加值占比上升,表明中美服務(wù)業(yè)參與GVC分工地位在不斷攀升。(3)中國服務(wù)業(yè)前向垂直專業(yè)化程度明顯低于美國,但其后向垂直專業(yè)化程度卻明顯高于美國,表明中國服務(wù)業(yè)參與GVC分工地位較低。(4)中國服務(wù)業(yè)中來自于國外賬戶的純重復(fù)計算部分占比明顯小于美國,表明中國服務(wù)業(yè)的價值鏈較短,延伸不足。(5)中國服務(wù)業(yè)中來自于國內(nèi)賬戶的純重復(fù)計算部分占比和增幅顯著高于美國,表明中國較好地實現(xiàn)了國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)分工與合作。(6)中國服務(wù)業(yè)參與GVC分工地位低于美國,且其間接增加值貢獻也明顯小于美國,表明中國服務(wù)業(yè)處于GVC分工下游位置。(7)中國服務(wù)業(yè)參與GVC分工的地位指數(shù)具有明顯的階段性特征,并呈現(xiàn)出顯著的上升趨勢。
[Abstract]:This paper uses WWZ model and WIOT data, comparative analysis of the Sino US service industry to participate in the global value chain (GVC) evolution of the degree of division of labor and status. The research showed that: (1) the service industry has become an important beneficiary of GVC division, but China service industry in the export trade of domestic value added proportion was significantly lower than that of the United States, that Chinese service exports benefit ability is relatively weak. (2) Sino US service industry to service sectors to increase the value of domestic exports accounted for the decline, and in the middle of the service links to increase the value of domestic exports accounted for the rise, indicating that US service industry to participate in the division of labor in the position of GVC rising. (3) Chinese services to the vertical specialization degree was significantly lower than that of the United States, but subsequent to the vertical specialization degree is obviously higher than that of the United States, that Chinese service industry to participate in the position of GVC lower division. (4) the pure service industry from repeated China foreign account The calculation part accounted for significantly less than the United States, that Chinese service industry value chain is short, extending. (5) Chinese services from domestic accounts accounted for pure repeated calculation and growth rate was significantly higher than in the United States, that Chinese achieved the domestic production of division of labor and cooperation. (6) China services in the position of GVC division under the United States, and the indirect value added contribution is significantly less than the United States, that China service industry in the downstream position of GVC division. (7) China services in the GVC division status index has obvious phase characteristics, and showing a significant upward trend.

【作者單位】： 國家信息中心經(jīng)濟預(yù)測部;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金青年項目“全球價值鏈視角下的中國進出口貿(mào)易分解及對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的影響研究”(項目編號:15CTJ002)
【分類號】：F114;F719;F737.12
【正文快照】： 隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的深入發(fā)展,國際分工進入了全球價值鏈(GVC,Global Value Chain)分工時代。面對GVC主導(dǎo)的國際分工新格局,中美兩國充分利用各自的要素稟賦和比較優(yōu)勢,積極參與并融入到GVC分工體系之中,成為全球價值鏈上的重要受益者。同時,隨著社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,服務(wù)業(yè)日益成為社

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