本文關(guān)鍵詞：金融結(jié)構(gòu)對我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)影響研究　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 金融結(jié)構(gòu) 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) 高科技產(chǎn)業(yè) 最優(yōu)金融結(jié)構(gòu)

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展取得了長足性的進步,但產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾依然突出,資金分布不合理問題仍然存在,這與經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和轉(zhuǎn)型升級的要求不相適應(yīng)。金融作為現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟的核心,其核心功能是資金配置,金融結(jié)構(gòu)決定金融功能,而產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)又是資金配置的結(jié)果,因此在現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中,金融結(jié)構(gòu)與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)之間必然存在著關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系,推進我國金融深化改革和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整升級是關(guān)系到經(jīng)濟體制改革和經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整戰(zhàn)略成敗的關(guān)鍵問題。 本文簡要回顧了我國銀行業(yè)、股票市場改革開放以來的發(fā)展歷程與三次產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)以及我國高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展情況,從銀行業(yè)金融機構(gòu)與股票市場兩個角度闡述金融結(jié)構(gòu)對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的作用機制,并且實證分析了銀行信貸與股票市場對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響,比較了銀行信貸與股票市場發(fā)展水平對我國高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的作用異同。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),我國銀行信貸與第一、二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)變動存在長期的均衡關(guān)系,信貸規(guī)模變化會引起第一、二產(chǎn)業(yè)的變動,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)變動會引起信貸規(guī)模變化。股票市場發(fā)展水平與第一、三產(chǎn)業(yè)之間不存在長期均衡關(guān)系,但與第二產(chǎn)業(yè)之間存在著長期均衡關(guān)系。我國金融體系支持高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展情況的分析表明股票市場對于高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展影響大于銀行信貸對其的影響。 在理論闡述金融結(jié)構(gòu)對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的作用機制以及實證分析金融結(jié)構(gòu)對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響的基礎(chǔ)上,本文提出了優(yōu)化金融結(jié)構(gòu)促進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整升級的幾點政策建議,包括促進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化調(diào)整的信貸政策選擇和促進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化調(diào)整的股票市場制度創(chuàng)新。 最后,本文提出了對相關(guān)問題的研究展望,根據(jù)最優(yōu)金融結(jié)構(gòu)的概念描繪未來中國金融結(jié)構(gòu)變遷的戰(zhàn)略與方向。實際上,只有將市場主導(dǎo)型金融體系和銀行主導(dǎo)型金融體系進行權(quán)衡和比較,才能持續(xù)推進金融發(fā)展,進而促進經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型與可持續(xù)增長。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economic development has made considerable progress, but the structural contradictions are still outstanding, capital distribution unreasonable problems still exist, and the economic structure adjustment and transformation and upgrading requirements. Finance is the core of modern economy, its core function is the allocation of funds, financial structure determines the financial function however, the industrial structure is the result of the allocation of funds, so in the development of modern economy, financial structure and industrial structure exists relationship, promoting China's financial deepening reform and the adjustment of industrial structure upgrading is related to the economic system reform and economic structure adjustment strategy the key to success.
This paper briefly reviews the development course of China's banking industry, since the reform and opening up the stock market and the three industry structure of China's high-tech industry development, from two aspects of financial institutions in the banking sector and the stock market on the role of the financial mechanism of the industrial structure, and an empirical analysis of the impact of bank credit and stock market on industrial structure the comparison of difference of development level of bank credit and stock market on China's high-tech industry development. The results showed that first, second of China's banking and credit, the change of three industry there is a long-term equilibrium relationship, credit scale changes will cause changes in the first, second industry, the third industry changes will cause changes in the size of credit there is no long-term equilibrium. The relationship between stock market development and the level of the first, third industry and the second industry, but there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between China's financial support system. Analysis of the sustainable development of high technology industry shows that the stock market for the development of the high technology industry impact is greater than the impact of bank credit for it.
Based on the theory of the mechanism of financial structure on the industrial structure and the empirical analysis of financial structure influence on the industrial structure, this paper puts forward the optimization of financial structure to promote several policy suggestions to upgrade the industrial structure adjustment, including the promotion of industrial structure optimization and adjustment of credit policy choice and promote the optimization of industrial structure adjustment of the stock market system innovation.
Finally, this paper puts forward the research on related issues, according to the concept of optimal financial structure description strategy and direction China financial structure change in the future. In fact, only the market-oriented financial system and bank oriented financial system to weigh and compare, continue to promote financial development, and promote economic transformation and sustainable growth.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F832;F121.3

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