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軟投入與中國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展比較研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-09-21 15:11

  本文關(guān)鍵詞:軟投入與中國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展比較研究,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。


軟投入與中國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展比較研究 A comparative study on soft investment and regional economic development in China

  • 分類: 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
  • 作者:張唯實(shí) 作者本人請(qǐng)參看權(quán)利申明

    導(dǎo)師姓名:李國(guó)璋

    學(xué)位授予單位:蘭州大學(xué)

    授予學(xué)位:博士

    學(xué)位年度:2012

    專業(yè):區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

    關(guān)鍵詞:

    摘要:

    以后中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)和比擬優(yōu)勢(shì)在空間上的散布都是極不屈衡的,東部地域經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)比擬快,中部地域次之,而寬大西部地域經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)成長(zhǎng)比擬慢,這類區(qū)域差別景象發(fā)生的內(nèi)涵機(jī)理是甚么?本文試圖基于蘭州年夜學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院李國(guó)璋傳授提出的軟投入實(shí)際剖析框架,對(duì)中國(guó)家當(dāng)?shù)牟磺馍⒉夹问郊暗赜虿罹嗟陌l(fā)生機(jī)制供給一種新視角的說(shuō)明。在對(duì)改造開(kāi)放以來(lái)中國(guó)家當(dāng)構(gòu)造、臨盆效力和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)差距停止經(jīng)歷描寫(xiě)的基本上,經(jīng)由過(guò)程實(shí)際研討和計(jì)量剖析相聯(lián)合的辦法對(duì)中國(guó)家當(dāng)會(huì)聚和區(qū)域比擬優(yōu)勢(shì)的影響機(jī)制,和經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)聚和區(qū)域比擬優(yōu)勢(shì)所帶來(lái)的成長(zhǎng)差別效應(yīng)停止了考核。應(yīng)用增量投入產(chǎn)出表、DEA,SFA和其他計(jì)量模子剖析辦法對(duì)中國(guó)1995一2008年間的家當(dāng)構(gòu)造、臨盆效力和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)差別身分停止了基于區(qū)域比擬優(yōu)勢(shì)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的剖析。第一章和第二章是導(dǎo)言和文獻(xiàn)綜述,重要評(píng)論辯論以后中國(guó)區(qū)域成長(zhǎng)差別和西部地域經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)的前沿研討。在第三章起首對(duì)中國(guó)的家當(dāng)構(gòu)造演化及其區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)停止了扼要描寫(xiě),然后采取中國(guó)東、中、西部1996年至2008年的面板數(shù)據(jù),應(yīng)用面板協(xié)整頓論和模子剖析了軌制差別和軟投入質(zhì)量對(duì)中國(guó)東、中、西三年夜區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增加影響。研討發(fā)明,,東、中、西部地域軌制和軟投入質(zhì)量差別變量與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增加變量之間都存在歷久平衡關(guān)系;全國(guó)和區(qū)域的軌制差別和軟投入質(zhì)量對(duì)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)差別有必定的影響;在分歧的區(qū)域前提束縛下,全國(guó)和區(qū)域的人均GDP和開(kāi)放存在互相因果關(guān)系。研討以為減少區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)差距,樹(shù)立可連續(xù)平衡成長(zhǎng)和進(jìn)步軟投入質(zhì)量的經(jīng)濟(jì)增加形式對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)久遠(yuǎn)成長(zhǎng)相當(dāng)主要。從第四章到第七章,起首基于shift一share辦法、軟投入實(shí)際和增量投入產(chǎn)出表剖析了中國(guó)家當(dāng)構(gòu)造與臨盆效力的關(guān)系,然后應(yīng)用1998一2007年的省級(jí)面板數(shù)據(jù),經(jīng)由過(guò)程SFA、DEA模子和軟投入實(shí)際夾角辦法,應(yīng)用CD函數(shù)和超出對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)預(yù)算了中國(guó)各省郊區(qū)和三年夜區(qū)域積年的本錢(qián)和休息產(chǎn)出彈性、TFP程度及其效力變更,對(duì)臨盆效力和軟投入質(zhì)量與中國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng),特殊是西部地域經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)停止了具體研討,研討發(fā)明東中西部的本錢(qián)產(chǎn)出彈性年夜于休息產(chǎn)出彈性。以上研討注解區(qū)域間TFP和軟投入質(zhì)量分歧惹起中國(guó)區(qū)域社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)差距擴(kuò)展。本文以為中西部進(jìn)步臨盆效力、軟投入質(zhì)量和國(guó)度增長(zhǎng)對(duì)中西部的投資可以減少中國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)差別和增進(jìn)中國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)成長(zhǎng)。本文以為家當(dāng)會(huì)聚招致的臨盆效力、區(qū)域比擬優(yōu)勢(shì)和家當(dāng)構(gòu)造差別是中國(guó)地域差距連續(xù)擴(kuò)展的別的三個(gè)主要緣由,但這類家當(dāng)會(huì)聚對(duì)中國(guó)以后全體的經(jīng)濟(jì)增加倒是有益的。經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)聚是中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)弗成超越的階段,今朝應(yīng)采用持續(xù)推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)動(dòng)空間會(huì)聚的政策辦法。本文在實(shí)際與實(shí)證剖析的基本上,基于軟投入實(shí)際,應(yīng)用中國(guó)的相干統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),經(jīng)由過(guò)程對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)的扼要剖析,本文以為中國(guó)在家當(dāng)構(gòu)造變遷和優(yōu)化的成長(zhǎng)進(jìn)程中,家當(dāng)構(gòu)造優(yōu)化的最優(yōu)途徑就是進(jìn)步軟投入組合質(zhì)量,削減軟投入組合制約,進(jìn)步經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)成長(zhǎng)的質(zhì)量,減小區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)差距,在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)體內(nèi)和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)體間樹(shù)立優(yōu)越的因果積累輪回的經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)體系體例,特別是在經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)成長(zhǎng)比擬落伍的西部地域更應(yīng)當(dāng)如斯,在區(qū)域比擬優(yōu)勢(shì)的基本上成長(zhǎng)特點(diǎn)優(yōu)勢(shì)家當(dāng),進(jìn)步軟投入組合質(zhì)量,樹(shù)立更多更好的特點(diǎn)優(yōu)勢(shì)家當(dāng)集群,培養(yǎng)區(qū)域家當(dāng)集群的焦點(diǎn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,面向全球協(xié)作競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。在往后的研討中,本研討重要基于空間靜態(tài)面板計(jì)量辦法、非參數(shù)辦法及軟投入實(shí)際的靜態(tài)辦法停止相干的研討,更多重點(diǎn)放在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng),特殊是西部地域經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)成長(zhǎng)的基本運(yùn)用研討上,提出更多有扶植意義的成果,為國(guó)度和西部地域經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)成長(zhǎng)做出本質(zhì)性的建議。

    Abstract:

    After China's economic growth and comparative advantage in space distribution are very different, the eastern regional economic growth is relatively fast, the central region of the second, and the large economic and social development of the western region is relatively slow, the regional differences in the connotation of the phenomenon of the phenomenon is what? This paper attempts to based on Li Guozhang Lanzhou University School of economics professor soft input of the proposed theoretical analysis framework, on China's belongings imbalance spread instructions form and regional disparities of the supply mechanism of a new perspective. Since the reform and opening up of China's industrial structure, childbirth and the effectiveness of the regional economic growth gap stop experience description on, through the actual research and measurement analysis phase, the United Way of Chinese furniture convergence and regional compare advantage, the impact mechanism, and economic convergence and regional comparative advantage brought about by the differential effects on growth stop the examination. Application of incremental input-output table, DEA, SFA and other measurement model analysis method of China from 1995 to 2008 years industrial structure, childbirth and the effectiveness of the regional economic growth difference identity stopped based on regional comparative advantage and competitive advantage analysis. The first chapter and the second chapter are the introduction and literature review, and the important part of China's regional development and regional economic growth in the western region. In the third chapter of China's industrial structure evolution and regional economic growth stopped briefly described, and then take the panel data of Eastern, middle and Western China from 1996 to 2008, applying panel co consolidation theory and model analysis of the rail system difference and the quality of soft input to China Eastern, central and western big three regional economic increasing impact. Study found that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the variables of Eastern, central, western region rail system and soft input quality difference variables and regional economic increasing; national and regional rail system difference and soft input quality of social and economic growth difference has certain effect; in front of the different regions under the yoke, national and regional GDP per capita and open existing mutual causality. It is very important for China's economic growth to reduce the gap of regional economic growth, establish a balanced growth and improve the quality of soft input. From the fourth chapter to the seventh chapter, the first shift share way, the soft input and the actual incremental input-output table analysis of the relationship between industrial structure and labor force China based on provincial panel data, and then apply the 1998 to 2007, through SFA, DEA model and actual angle of soft input way, using the CD function and logarithmic function beyond the budget the change of suburb and the three largest regional China provinces annual cost and output elasticity, the degree of TFP and the rest of the production efficiency, effectiveness and quality of soft input and regional economic growth China, especially economic growth in western region of the detailed research, research present East Midwest output elasticity is greater than the rest of the output elasticity of capital. The above discussion notes the regional TFP and the quality of the soft input to provoke China's regional economic growth gap. This thesis thinks that progress in the Midwest to give birth effect, quality of soft input and state of the central and Western investment growth can reduce the differences of regional economic growth in China and promote China's regional economic and social development. This paper think belongings convergence resulted in the birth of effect, regional comparative advantage and industrial structure difference is Chinese regional gap between the continuous expansion of the other three main reasons, but this kind of belongings convergence of China after all economic increase is beneficial. Economic convergence is the stage of China's economic growth beyond, at present, it should adopt policies to promote economic development. Based on the analysis of actual and empirical basically, soft input based on the actual application of statistical data, coherent China, through a brief analysis of Chinese economic growth, this paper thinks Chinese industrial structure change and Optimization in the growth process, the optimal way of industrial structure optimization is to improve the combination quality of the soft input size, cut the soft investment portfolio restricting the economic and social development and the progress, quality, reduce the gap of regional economic growth, in the regional economy and regional economic bodies to establish a superior economic growth causal accumulation cycle system, especially in the western region is relatively backward in economic and social development should be more so, basically in the growth characteristics of regional comparative advantage of the home advantage progress, the soft investment portfolio quality, the advantages of industry group set up more and better training, focus on the competitiveness of regional industry group, the global cooperation and competition. In future studies, this research is based on the research of spatial static panel method, non parameter method and the static method of soft input. More emphasis is put on the regional economic growth, especially the basic application of regional economic and social development. ...

    目錄:

    中文摘要7-9Abstract9-12第一章 導(dǎo)言13-22    一、研究背景13-14    二、研究目的、方法和手段14-21        (一) 研究目的和基本思路14-17        (二) 主要研究方法17-18        (三) 結(jié)構(gòu)安排18-19        (四) 預(yù)計(jì)的難點(diǎn)和說(shuō)明19        (五) 主要的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)19-21    三、本章小結(jié)21-22第二章 文獻(xiàn)綜述22-31    一、引言22    二、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展:軟投入理論的視角22-24    三、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展:新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論的視角24-28    四、生產(chǎn)效率與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展:產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)理論的視角28-29    五、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與生產(chǎn)效率:TFP的視角29-30    六、本章小結(jié)30-31第三章 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)差異與西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展31-53    一、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的事實(shí)描述31-33        (一) 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演變的規(guī)律31        (二) 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)及其演變31-33        (三) 中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)的目標(biāo)33    二、全國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)量分析33-42        (一)計(jì)量模型的建立33-34        (二) 數(shù)據(jù)和方法說(shuō)明34-39        (三) 相關(guān)實(shí)證及結(jié)果分析39-42    三、中國(guó)區(qū)域數(shù)據(jù)、模型及實(shí)證分析42-47        (一) 數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明和相關(guān)處理42-44        (二) 全國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)回歸分析44        (三) 東部地區(qū)數(shù)據(jù)回歸分析44-45        (四) 中部地區(qū)數(shù)據(jù)回歸分析45        (五) 西部地區(qū)數(shù)據(jù)回歸分析45-47    四、中國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和生產(chǎn)效率差異的影響因素47-52    五、本章小結(jié)52-53第四章 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷與生產(chǎn)率增長(zhǎng)53-66    一、模型、數(shù)據(jù)及其處理53-63        (一) 數(shù)學(xué)模型53-54        (二) 數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明及處理54-59        (三) 中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變動(dòng)對(duì)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)59-60        (四) 中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變動(dòng)對(duì)全要素生產(chǎn)率的貢獻(xiàn)分析60-63    二、就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)均衡性分析63-65    三、本章小結(jié)65-66第五章 中國(guó)三大產(chǎn)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率的軟投入分析66-79    一、引言66    二、增量投入產(chǎn)出模型66-71        (一) 增量投入產(chǎn)出表的結(jié)構(gòu)66-68        (二) 計(jì)算結(jié)果及主要分析68-71    三、回歸分析71-77        (一) 指標(biāo)的選取以及變量的說(shuō)明71-74        (二) 計(jì)量結(jié)果與分析74-77        (三) ECM分析77    四、本章小結(jié)77-79第六章 區(qū)域生產(chǎn)效率與西部經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展:SFA和DEA方法79-113    一、導(dǎo)言79-82    二、參數(shù)方法模型:SFA82-92        (一) 模型和數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明82-84        (二) 模型估計(jì)與數(shù)據(jù)分析84-86        (四) 生產(chǎn)率增長(zhǎng)率分解模型86-89        (五) 中國(guó)區(qū)域生產(chǎn)效率的超越對(duì)數(shù)估計(jì)89-91        (六) 1998-2007年各省的生產(chǎn)效率水平91-92    三、非參數(shù)方法模型:DEA模型92-112        (一) Malmquist指數(shù)92-94        (三) 模型估計(jì)與數(shù)據(jù)分析94-112    四、本章小結(jié)112-113第七章 主要結(jié)論和政策建議113-120    一、總結(jié)性評(píng)論113-115    二、主要結(jié)論和建議115-118    三、將來(lái)研究方向及設(shè)想118-120參考文獻(xiàn)120-129在學(xué)期間科研成果129-130致謝130-132

    參考文獻(xiàn)


      本文關(guān)鍵詞:軟投入與中國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展比較研究,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。



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