公司內(nèi)部薪酬差距對(duì)盈余管理影響的實(shí)證研究
[Abstract]:In recent years, earnings management in the field of accounting research is a hot issue of public concern. At present, there are imperfect accounting laws and regulations in our country, and the supervision measures of external regulatory departments are weak. Earnings management behavior motivated by compensation contracts, debt contracts, tax avoidance and financing often occurs in the management of companies. The distortion of accounting information in China is more serious. The modern enterprise system is characterized by the separation of ownership and management, and the management ability of the executives is very important to the development of the enterprise. In order to encourage the executives to work hard, the owner arranges a variety of salary incentives for the executives. However, with the transparency of executive compensation disclosure system, the huge executive pay has gradually aroused public doubt, and the focus of public attention has gradually shifted to the issue of pay gap. This paper takes Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies in 2013 as the research object, using the method of normative research and empirical research to investigate the effect of salary gap between executives and ordinary employees on earnings management. In this paper, we first use literature review method to sort out and analyze the pay gap and the effect of salary gap on earnings management, and then analyze the principal-agent theory. The relative exploitation theory and equity theory are discussed. On this basis, the theoretical analysis of the effect of internal pay gap on earnings management is carried out and the research hypotheses are put forward. Then through four steps of screening, taking 2032 listed companies of Shanghai and Shenzhen A shares as samples in 2013, this paper uses linear regression method to analyze the influence of internal pay gap on earnings management in Chinese companies. The results show that the internal pay gap has a positive impact on earnings management, that is, the unfair and exploitative sense of internal pay gap can lead to earnings management behavior. Finally, in the linear regression model, the author further introduces the equity nature of the company, whether the company is in the period of equity financing and whether the company is in the executive stock option exercise period as a regulating variable. This paper discusses the effect of internal pay gap on earnings management under different ownership and specific events. The empirical results show that the internal pay gap of state-owned enterprises has a stronger impact on earnings management, while the company is in the period of equity financing, the effect of internal pay gap on earnings management has a reverse adjustment effect. During the executive stock exercise, the company has a positive adjustment effect on the effect of executive pay gap on earnings management. In addition, there is a significant positive correlation between executive and employee pay gap and earnings management.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:沈陽(yáng)工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F272.92;F275
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