精準扶貧中農(nóng)民爭當貧困戶的行為及其闡釋——基于武漢近郊Q村的實地調(diào)查
發(fā)布時間:2019-08-07 09:11
【摘要】:精準扶貧的"資源輸入"卻遭遇農(nóng)戶"爭當貧困戶"的意外性后果,這是多重因素共同影響的:首先,在國家層面,精準扶貧的新政策改變了農(nóng)戶的心態(tài);其次,從農(nóng)戶自身來看,既有生計脆弱缺乏保障的客觀原因,也有平均主義心態(tài)的主觀原因;最后,從制度本身來講,設(shè)計理念與實際偏離,評選機制又不夠科學和公正,是引發(fā)農(nóng)戶行為的主要原因。面對精準扶貧實踐出現(xiàn)的"非均衡性",今后要真正實現(xiàn)政策的目標,應根據(jù)實際情況來修正和確定貧困人口規(guī)模,完善現(xiàn)有的入戶調(diào)查機制,切實發(fā)揮群眾、黨員、村民代表在精準識別中的作用,并加強督導和管理。
[Abstract]:However, the "resource input" of precision poverty alleviation has encountered the accidental consequences of farmers'"scrambling to become poor households", which is influenced by many factors: first, at the national level, the new policy of precision poverty alleviation has changed the mentality of farmers; secondly, from the perspective of farmers themselves, there are both objective reasons for the fragility of their livelihood and subjective reasons for equalitarianism. Finally, from the system itself, the design concept deviates from the reality, and the selection mechanism is not scientific and fair enough, which is the main reason for farmers' behavior. In the face of the "imbalance" in the practice of accurate poverty alleviation, in order to truly realize the goal of the policy in the future, we should revise and determine the scale of the poor population according to the actual situation, perfect the existing household investigation mechanism, give full play to the role of the masses, party members and villagers' representatives in the accurate identification, and strengthen supervision and management.
【作者單位】: 華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學經(jīng)管學院;華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學;華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學農(nóng)村社會建設(shè)與管理研究中心;
【基金】:中央高;究蒲袠I(yè)務費專項基金資助項目“中部地區(qū)農(nóng)村社會管理問題研究”(2012RW003)
【分類號】:F323.8
[Abstract]:However, the "resource input" of precision poverty alleviation has encountered the accidental consequences of farmers'"scrambling to become poor households", which is influenced by many factors: first, at the national level, the new policy of precision poverty alleviation has changed the mentality of farmers; secondly, from the perspective of farmers themselves, there are both objective reasons for the fragility of their livelihood and subjective reasons for equalitarianism. Finally, from the system itself, the design concept deviates from the reality, and the selection mechanism is not scientific and fair enough, which is the main reason for farmers' behavior. In the face of the "imbalance" in the practice of accurate poverty alleviation, in order to truly realize the goal of the policy in the future, we should revise and determine the scale of the poor population according to the actual situation, perfect the existing household investigation mechanism, give full play to the role of the masses, party members and villagers' representatives in the accurate identification, and strengthen supervision and management.
【作者單位】: 華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學經(jīng)管學院;華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學;華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學農(nóng)村社會建設(shè)與管理研究中心;
【基金】:中央高;究蒲袠I(yè)務費專項基金資助項目“中部地區(qū)農(nóng)村社會管理問題研究”(2012RW003)
【分類號】:F323.8
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